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13.1: Patterns of Human Variation - online

  • Page ID
    138554
    • Beth Shook
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    Patterns of Human Variation: Online

    Format: Online


    Human diversity

    Author: Beth Shook

    Time needed: 20-30 minutes

    Supplies Needed

    Readings

    •  

    Introduction

    This activity is intended to be completed synchronously using an online communication platform, such as Zoom. A group of 10 to 16 students works best. If the class is larger, students could be placed into breakout groups after the instructions are presented.

    The activity utilizes Google Slides to depict a small population, with traits typical of some American classrooms, as silhouettes on a slide. Each student selects a silhouette to role play. Each of these silhouettes have assigned characteristics (such as height and blood type). Students will synchronously move and organize their silhouettes by the trait named on the slide. Some of these traits are organized in discrete groups, while others are continuous. Students will represent the same silhouette for the entire activity.

    Steps

    • Students should be introduced to patterns of human variation ahead of time, either in class and/or through reading (e.g. Explorations Chapter 13). Terms and concepts that are important to define include: polymorphism, continuous variation, cline (or clinal distribution), and non-concordance.
    • Instructors can make a copy of the Google Slides provided. Instructors can then share with students a link to the copy of the Google sides. Instructors should change the “Share” settings to provide their students with “editor” access.
    • Each student selects a silhouette on the “height” slide (the first silhouette slide). Any silhouettes not selected can be deleted from the height slide and all following slides, or can be selected and moved around by the instructor.
    • For the “height” slide (the first silhouette slide), students should be instructed to move their silhouettes around to organize them from shortest (left) to tallest (right), based on the height written on the silhouette. Students can click and drag, or use arrows, to move their silhouettes.
    • Once students have arranged their silhouettes, they should be advised to look at which silhouettes they are next to, and watch future slides to see if their silhouette regularly ends up next to the same members of the population, or different ones.
    • The class should then proceed to the next trait. For discrete traits like blood types, silhouettes are to be sorted into the provided boxes that correspond with the silhouette’s phenotype (e.g. blood type A, B, AB, or O).
    • Work through all the trait slides, encouraging students to think about which silhouettes they are grouped near each time and noting if they are always with the same individuals or different ones.

    Conclusion

    Ask students if they found that they were regularly next to the same individuals (silhouettes) or if they were often grouped with different individuals. Most students should find that they are grouped with different people each time, although it is possible that this varies (especially if they exhibited common traits, like O blood type). The frequencies of these traits are similar to American college students in general. When many traits are examined, students should see that humans do not fall into discrete groups or “races.”

    Ask students to explain or provide an example of the following terms/concepts based on the traits that were examined:

    • Polymorphism,
    • Continuous variation,
    • Clinal distribution,
    • Non-concordance of traits, and
    • Genetic diversity Is greater within-group than between-groups.

    For example, students may say “height is a continuous variable” or “the pattern for lactose tolerance is very different from that of skin color, demonstrating non-concordance”.

    Adapting for Online Learning

    1 Not adaptable 2 Possible to adapt 3 Easy to adapt

    This lab is an online adaptation of a classic lab activity where students sort themselves in the classroom by the traits they exhibit. For example, the instructor may have them line up by height across the center of a classroom, or have students who can roll their tongue go to one wall and those who cannot go to the opposite wall. This version is intended to be done in a synchronous online (e.g. Zoom) classroom.

    For Further Exploration

    The Race Project. Are We So Different? American Anthropological Association.

    https://understandingrace.org

    References

    Rivera, Michael. 2019. “Chapter 13: Race and Human Variation.” In Explorations: An Open Invitation to Biological Anthropology, edited by Beth Shook, Katie Nelson, Kelsie Aguilera, and Lara Braff. Arlington, VA: American Anthropological Association. http://explorations.americananthro.org/

    Image Attributions

    Diversity, Differences, Qualities, Uniqueness by johnhain is used under a pixabay license.


    This page titled 13.1: Patterns of Human Variation - online is shared under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Beth Shook via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request.