14.5: GNI Per Capita, Atlas Method (Current US $)

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GNI per capita (formerly GNP per capita) is the gross national income, converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, divided by the midyear population. GNI is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Figure $\PageIndex{1}$ - Ten Poorest Nations in 2014. GNI Per Capita According to the World Bank.

Figure $\PageIndex{2}$ - Ten Richest Nations in 2014. GNI Per Capita According to the World Bank.

Alphabetical List of Countries GNI Per Capita

Country name	2011	2012	2013	2014
Afghanistan	570	720	730	680
Albania	4,390	4,360	4,480	4,450
Algeria	4,590	5,200	5,510	5,490
American Samoa
Andorra	40,580	41,010	43,270
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda	12,370	12,850	13,030	13,300
Argentina	11,840	13,060	14,110	13,480
Armenia	3,420	3,760	3,930	4,020
Aruba
Australia	50,130	59,810	65,500	64,600
Austria	50,310	49,830	50,600	49,600
Azerbaijan	5,530	6,290	7,350	7,600
Bahamas, The	21,290	21,430	21,190	20,980
Bahrain	17,860	19,470	21,060
Bangladesh	870	950	1,010	1,080
Barbados	15,740	15,310
Belarus	6,130	6,400	6,790	7,340
Belgium	47,010	47,090	47,240	47,240
Belize	4,140	4,260	4,350
Benin	770	790	860	890
Bermuda	107,530	106,080	106,140
Bhutan	2,170	2,320	2,340	2,370
Bolivia	2,010	2,280	2,620	2,870
Bosnia and Herzegovina	4,780	4,700	4,870	4,840
Botswana	6,510	7,190	7,370	7,240
Brazil	11,010	12,020	12,180	11,790
Brunei Darussalam		37,320
Bulgaria	7,080	7,270	7,500	7,620
Burkina Faso	610	640	690	700
Burundi	220	240	250	270
Cabo Verde	3,540	3,470	3,530	3,450
Cambodia	810	880	960	1,020
Cameroon	1,210	1,230	1,290	1,350
Canada	47,090	51,030	52,570	51,630
Cayman Islands
Central African Republic	480	480	310	320
Chad	890	960	980	980
Chile	12,350	14,350	15,270	14,910
China	5,000	5,870	6,710	7,400
Colombia	6,180	7,140	7,770	7,970
Comoros	770	770	790	790
Congo, Dem. Rep.	310	350	370	380
Congo, Rep.	2,230	2,510	2,620	2,720
Costa Rica	7,980	9,040	9,780	10,120
Cote d’Ivoire	1,150	1,260	1,360	1,450
Croatia	14,050	13,460	13,460	12,980
Cuba	5,880
Curacao
Cyprus	31,490	28,890	27,520	26,370
Czech Republic	19,400	19,270	19,170	18,350
Denmark	61,490	60,680	61,740	61,330
Djibouti
Dominica	6,890	6,760	6,710	6,930
Dominican Republic	5,430	5,680	5,860	6,040
Ecuador	4,900	5,410	5,810	6,090
Egypt, Arab Rep.	2,590	2,850	3,040	3,210
El Salvador	3,600	3,730	3,850	3,920
Equatorial Guinea	9,710	12,460	11,890	10,210
Eritrea	480
Estonia	15,880	17,040	18,390	19,010
Ethiopia	390	410	470	550
Faroe Islands
Fiji	3,610	4,020	4,660	4,870
Finland	49,910	48,670	49,050	48,440
France	44,220	43,030	43,530	42,950
French Polynesia
Gabon	8,890	9,460	9,910	9,720
Gambia, The	520	520	500	460
Georgia	3,300	3,860	4,230	4,490
Germany	46,480	46,680	46,390	47,590
Ghana	1,410	1,570	1,740	1,590
Greece	25,020	23,860	22,810
Greenland
Grenada	7,180	7,160	7,450	7,910
Guam
Guatemala	2,830	3,070	3,290	3,430
Guinea	400	430	450	470
Guinea-Bissau	590	580	570	550
Guyana	3,190	3,600	3,940
Haiti	700	750	800	820
Honduras	2,090	2,200	2,250	2,270
Hong Kong SAR, China	35,690	36,320	38,520	40,320
Hungary	13,050	12,850	13,350	13,340
Iceland	37,590	40,530	46,350
India	1,410	1,500	1,530	1,570
Indonesia	3,010	3,580	3,740	3,630
Iran, Islamic Rep.	6,730	7,010	7,120
Iraq	4,800	6,130	6,900	6,530
Ireland	43,100	42,160	44,450	46,520
Isle of Man
Israel	31,190	32,470	34,310	35,320
Italy	37,690	36,000	35,370	34,580
Jamaica	4,790	5,200	5,250	5,150
Japan	45,190	47,830	46,330	42,000
Jordan	4,370	4,660	4,940	5,160
Kazakhstan	8,190	9,780	11,560	11,850
Kenya	1,040	1,090	1,180	1,290
Kiribati	1,940	2,420	2,710	2,950
Korea, Dem. People’s Rep.
Korea, Rep.	22,620	24,640	25,870	27,090
Kuwait	42,860	49,600	52,060	49,300
Kyrgyz Republic	880	1,040	1,220	1,250
Lao PDR	1,120	1,300	1,490	1,660
Latvia	13,140	13,790	14,930	15,250
Lebanon	9,070	9,410	9,610	10,030
Lesotho	1,370	1,460	1,550	1,330
Liberia	320	340	370	370
Libya	4,660	10,860	10,520	7,820
Liechtenstein
Lithuania	13,020	13,950	15,140	15,410
Luxembourg	75,650	73,980	73,510	75,960
Macao SAR, China	55,400	61,920	71,130	76,270
Macedonia, FYR	4,820	4,760	4,980	5,150
Madagascar	420	430	440	440
Malawi	370	320	280	250
Malaysia	9,080	10,200	10,850	11,120
Maldives	5,850	5,930	5,980	6,410
Mali	610	600	620	650
Malta	20,100	20,000	21,000
Marshall Islands	3,880	3,940	4,250	4,390
Mauritania	1,200	1,290	1,330	1,270
Mauritius	8,320	9,010	9,580	9,630
Mexico	8,870	9,560	9,720	9,870
Micronesia, Fed. Sts.	3,050	3,220	3,280	3,200
Moldova	1,990	2,140	2,470	2,560
Monaco
Mongolia	2,600	3,670	4,360	4,280
Montenegro	7,240	7,000	7,330	7,320
Morocco	2,980	2,960	3,080	3,070
Mozambique	480	520	590	600
Myanmar				1,270
Namibia	4,970	5,450	5,740	5,630
Nepal	610	690	730	730
Netherlands	54,120	52,500	52,470	51,860
New Caledonia
New Zealand	31,890	36,320	39,340	41,070
Nicaragua	1,600	1,700	1,790	1,870
Niger	360	390	400	410
Nigeria	1,720	2,470	2,700	2,970
Northern Mariana Islands
Norway	90,270	99,100	104,010	103,620
Oman	15,160	16,640	16,870
Pakistan	1,150	1,260	1,360	1,400
Palau	9,530	9,920	10,000	11,110
Panama	8,240	9,170	10,860	11,130
Papua New Guinea	1,520	1,820	2,040	2,240
Paraguay	3,250	3,430	4,190	4,400
Peru	4,870	5,650	6,230	6,360
Philippines	2,640	3,000	3,340	3,500
Poland	12,940	13,290	13,490	13,680
Portugal	22,660	21,150	21,340	21,360
Puerto Rico	17,320	18,420	19,310
Qatar	71,850	80,340	89,210	92,200
Romania	8,610	8,750	9,270	9,520
Russian Federation	10,820	12,730	13,810	13,220
Rwanda	590	640	670	700
Samoa	3,590	3,860	3,960	4,060
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe	1,260	1,360	1,540	1,670
Saudi Arabia	20,450	23,690	25,140
Senegal	1,030	1,040	1,040	1,050
Serbia	5,910	5,700	6,050	5,820
Seychelles	11,060	12,200	13,540	14,120
Sierra Leone	500	520	680	700
Singapore	48,330	51,390	54,580	55,150
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
Slovak Republic	17,210	17,450	17,910	17,750
Slovenia	24,590	23,300	23,190	23,580
Solomon Islands	1,120	1,520	1,830	1,830
Somalia
South Africa	7,050	7,640	7,410	6,800
South Sudan	910	820	970	970
Spain	31,140	29,850	29,540	29,390
Sri Lanka	2,520	2,910	3,150	3,440
St. Kitts and Nevis	13,010	13,070	14,000	14,920
St. Lucia	6,900	6,960	7,110	7,260
St. Martin (French part)
St. Vincent and the Grenadines	6,070	6,350	6,540	6,610
Sudan	1,410	1,650	1,670	1,710
Suriname	8,430	9,070	9,650	9,950
Swaziland	3,010	3,460	3,680	3,550
Sweden	56,090	58,680	61,340	61,570
Switzerland	79,290	84,590	88,120	84,720
Syrian Arab Republic
Tajikistan	790	890	1,000	1,080
Tanzania	740	780	850	920
Thailand	5,000	5,610	5,840	5,780
Timor-Leste	3,630	3,940	3,680	2,680
Togo	460	490	520	570
Tonga	3,830	4,210	4,300	4,260
Trinidad and Tobago	14,160	15,390	16,920	20,070
Tunisia	4,000	4,120	4,200	4,230
Turkey	10,490	10,800	10,970	10,830
Turkmenistan	4,660	5,410	6,880	8,020
Turks and Caicos Islands
Tuvalu	5,080	5,650	5,840	5,720
Uganda	610	630	630	670
Ukraine	3,110	3,500	3,760	3,560
United Arab Emirates	35,250	40,130	43,440	44,600
United Kingdom	40,190	41,010	42,040	43,390
United States	50,450	52,530	53,720	55,230
Uruguay	12,010	13,910	15,640	16,350
Uzbekistan	1,510	1,730	1,940	2,090
Vanuatu	2,860	2,950	3,200	3,160
Venezuela, RB	11,790	12,500
Vietnam	1,390	1,550	1,740	1,890
Virgin Islands (U.S.)
West Bank and Gaza	2,560	3,070	3,060	3,060
Yemen, Rep.	1,060	1,180	1,300
Zambia	1,400	1,650	1,700	1,680
Zimbabwe	690	770	820	840

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