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4.8: Chapter Glossary and References

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    107820
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    Chapter Glossary of Key Terms

    Posture - the position in which someone holds their body when standing or sitting. It is also meant to show a way of dealing with or considering something. Such behavior can be intended to impress or mislead another individual in a particular attitude or mood.

    Humor - a communicated art shared universally by all of the peoples of the world. It comes in many forms such as a simple pun to a more complicated metaphorical satire, working primarily to invoke laughter and amusement from a single conversation to a bigger audience.

    Kinesics - the study of the way body movements and or gestures serve as a means of nonverbal communication, focused primarily on how different cultures have different kinesics and or nonverbal queues.

    Nonverbal Communication - The use of body language, eye contact, gestures, facial expressions, posture, or symbolic clothing in order to communicate with another.

    Linguistic Relativity - how variety in language structure affect people’s thoughts and actions.

    Emoticons - symbolic images used to convey emotions and/or context through digital visual communication such as text messaging, online instant messaging, and email. These are made of symbols that can be created on a standard computer keyboard, which are arranged in the form of human facial expressions, hand gestures, and actions. Not to be confused with emojis, which are pictographs that serve the same purpose as emoticons.

    Chronemics - A field of study examining the utilization of time in non verbal communication.

    References

    1. http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=9COlWxp81M0C&oi=fnd&pg=PA131&dq=primate+nonverbal+communication&ots=WIOTOhTvqL&sig=4mMA8upPQc0BVJWIkku0fNFGiTY#v=onepage&q=primate%20nonverbal%20communication&f=false
    2. Cultural Anthropology, A perspective into the human condition
    3. Mike Sheppard. http://www.cs.unm.edu/~sheppard/proxemics.htm
    4. http://www.cba.uni.edu/Buscomm/InternationalBusComm/Characteristics.htm#Characteristics%20of%20polychronic%20cultures
    5. Harley Hahn. Time Sense: Polychronicity and Monochronicity. http://www.harley.com/writing/time-sense.html
    6. Shiels, Emily. Life experience
    7. http://people.uncw.edu/veit/ENG320/assignments/lang_characteristics.html
    8. http://www.webref.org/anthropology/d/displacement_language.htm
    9. Howlader, Md. Shafiul Azam; Hossain, Gahangir. "Investigating Morphological Analysis of Bangla Words Using Recursive Allomorph Method." 6 sections. 6 March 2009 [1].
    10. Hymes, Dell. "The Ethnography of Speaking." 7 March 2009 <http://oak.cats.ohiou.edu/~thompsoc/Hymes.html
    11. Rao, RPN et al. 2009 Entropic Evidence for Linguistic Structure in the Indus Script. Science. 23 April 2009 p1-2. [2]
    12. http://www.dictionary.com
    13. Pearson Education, Inc., My Anthrokit http://wps.ablongman.com/ab_rowe_linguistics_myanthrokit_2/83/21324/5459105.cw/index.html
    14. https://www.nsf.gov/news/special_reports/linguistics/change.jsp
    15. http://www.bu.edu/mfeldman/Slang/
    16. Schultz, Emily A., and Robert H. Lavenda. Cultural Anthropology : A Perspective on the Human Condition. New York: Oxford UP, Incorporated, 2009. p 118
    17. Harold Schiffman. Pidgin and Creole Languages. http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/~haroldfs/messeas/handouts/pjcreol/node1.html
    18. "Pidgins and Creoles". 7 Feb 2008. 4 Mar 2009. <http://logos.uoregon.edu/explore/socioling/pidgin.html>
    19. Template:Rowe & Levine
    20. "Eye of Hawaii". 11 Jul 2008. 5 Mar 2009. <http://www.eyeofhawaii.com/Pidgin/pidgin.htm>
    21. Full on Pidgin. <http://www.extreme-hawaii.com/pidgin/vocab/>
    22. "Eye of Hawaii". 11 Jul 2008. 5 Mar 2009. <http://www.eyeofhawaii.com/Pidgin/pidgin.htm>
    23. "Eye of Hawaii". 11 Jul 2008. 5 Mar 2009. <http://www.eyeofhawaii.com/Pidgin/pidgin.htm>
    24. "Eye of Hawaii". 11 Jul 2008. 5 Mar 2009. <http://www.eyeofhawaii.com/Pidgin/pidgin.htm>
    25. "Eye of Hawaii". 11 Jul 2008. 23 April 2009. <http://www.eyeofhawaii.com/Pidgin/pidgin.htm>
    26. "Pidgins and Creoles". 7 Feb 2008. 4 Mar 2009. <http://logos.uoregon.edu/explore/socioling/pidgin.html>
    27. Schultz, Emily A., and Robert H. Lavenda. Cultural Anthropology : A Perspective on the Human Condition. New York: Oxford UP, Incorporated, 2009. p 118
    28. "Pidgins and Creoles: An Introduction". Arends, Jacques, Muysken, Pieter, and Smith, Norval. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 1996. p 99
    29. Belize Tourism Board http://www.travelbelize.org/about-belize/language/language.html
    30. Bonvillain, Nancy, Anne Curzan, and Michael Adams. Sociolinguistics: A Custom Edition for Western Washington University. 1st Ed. New York, N.Y.: Pearson Custom Publishing, 2008.
    31. Louisiana Creole Heritage Center. "CREOLE DEFINITION". http://www.nsula.edu/creole/definition.asp. 2009.
    32. Kapplers http://digital.library.okstate.edu/KAPPLER/Vol2/Toc.htm
    33. Shultz, Emily A. Cultural anthropology. 7th ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.
    34. Link to
    35. Link to
    36. [3]
    37. Shultz, Emily A. Cultural anthropology. 7th ed. New York: Oxford University press, 2009.
    38. Wikipedia monophthong
    39. This source is "African American English" by Lisa J. Green
    40. Link to
    41. O'Grady, William, Michael Dobrovolsky, and Francis Katamba. Contemporary Linguistics: An Introduction. 3rd ed. Harlow, UK: Copp Clark Pitman Ltd., 1996
    42. Schultz, Emily A., and Robert H. Lavenda. Cultural Anthropology : A Perspective on the Human Condition. New York: Oxford UP, Incorporated, 2009. 102-127
    43. a comedian

    Rowe, Bruce M., and Diane P. Levine. A Concise Introduction to Linguistics. 2nd ed. Los Angeles: Nancy Roberts, 2006.

    British Sign Language. 19 Dec. 2000. 5 Mar. 2009 <http://www.deafsign.com/ds/index.cfm?scn=article&articleID=48>.

    "Phoneme." The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004. 06 Mar. 2009. <Dictionary.com http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/phoneme>.

    International Phonetic Association (IPA), Handbook.

    (Added By Tyson Kolb) Miller, Barbara. Cultural Anthropology 4th Edition. River, New Jersey, Pearson Education Inc, 2007

    Inscribing the Body. 11 June 2004. http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.anthro.33.070203.143947?prevSearch=tattoo*

    Rowe, Bruce M., and Diane P. Levine. A Concise Introduction to Linguistics. Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 209.

    Ngom, Fallou. Popular Culture in Senegal: Blending the Secular and the Religious

    Non Verbal Communication, 28 April 2009. http://www.andrews.edu/~tidwell/lead689/NonVerbal.html


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