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5.8: References

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    Abramson, A. (2021, July 1). Building mental health into emergency responses. American Psychological Association. https://www.apa.org/monitor/2021/07/emergency-responses

    Beck, J., Reuland, M., & Pope, L. (2020, November). Case study: CAHOOTS, Eugene, Oregon. Vera Institute of Justice, Behavioral Health Crisis Alternatives. https://www.vera.org/behavioral-health-crisis-alternatives/cahoots

    Behavioral health crisis services. (n.d.). Multnomah County. https://www.multco.us/behavioral-health/mental-health-crisis-intervention

    Behavioral health unit. (n.d.). City of Portland. https://www.portland.gov/police/divisions/behavioral-health-unit

    Bernstein, M. (2023, September 26). Multnomah County chair pursues stabilization services over drop-off triage center to combat drug, mental health crisis. The Oregonian. https://www.oregonlive.com/portland/2023/09/multnomah-county-chair-pursues-stabilization-services-over-drop-off-triage-center-to-combat-drug-mental-health-crisis.html

    Cascadia Health. (n.d.-a). Crisis Intervention, Project Respond. https://cascadiahealth.org/services/crisis-intervention/

    Cascadia Health. (n.d.-b). Mental health treatment, We all need help sometimes. https://cascadiahealth.org/services/mental-health-treatment/#:~:text=Cascadia%27s%20Forensic%20Assertive%20Community%20Treatment,and%20physical%20health%20and%20wellness

    City of Portland. (2023, December 15). 1010.00 Use of Force. https://www.portland.gov/policies/police-directives/weapons-ammunition-equipment-1000/101000-use-force

    Clifford, T. (2022, October 6). Family of man who died in police custody settles lawsuit with City of Rochester. www.reuters.com/legal/family-man-who-died-police-custody-settles-lawsuit-with-rochester-ny-2022-10-06/

    Collier, D. & Hernandez, E. & Herrera, I. (2024, January 12). SAPD lieutenant fired, suspended for leaving shifts early the night Melissa Perez was shot, killed. KSAT News. https://www.ksat.com/news/ksat-investigates/2024/01/12/sapd-lieutenant-fired-sergeant-suspended-for-leaving-shifts-early-the-night-melissa-perez-was-shot-killed/#:~:text=Three%20San%20Antonio%20Police%20Department,assault%20with%20a%20deadly%20weapon

    Corley, C. (2022, July 31). Increasing women police recruits to 30% could help change departments’ culture. NPR. https://www.npr.org/2022/07/31/1111714807/increasing-women-police-recruits-to-30-could-help-change-departments-culture

    Cruz Guevarra, E. & Wilson, C. (2019, January 28). The safety net is broken: How police became mental health first responders. Oregon Public Broadcasting. https://www.opb.org/news/article/mental-health-first-responders-police-oregon/

    Cunic, A. (2020, April 07). The basics of Assertive Community Treatment. https://www.verywellmind.com/assertive-community-treatment-4587610

    Davis, H. (2023, April 12). Crisis response and intervention training (CRIT). Policy Research Associates. https://www.prainc.com/crisis-response-intervention-training-toolkit-available/

    Edmonds, C. (2023, July 22). A mental health crisis. An officer’s gun. A too-common tragedy. New York Times. www.nytimes.com/2023/07/22/us/melissa-perez-police-shooting-san-antonio.html

    Ezekiel, N., Malik, C., Neylon, K., Gordon, S., Lutterman, T., & Sims, B. (2021, August). Improving behavioral health services for individuals with SMI in rural and remote communities. SMIAdviser, SAMHSA & The American Psychiatric Association. smiadviser.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Improving-Behavioral-Health-Services-for-Individuals-with-SMI-in-Rural-and-Remote-Communities-Full-Report-September-2021.pdf

    Fuller, D., Lamb, H. R., Biasotti, M., & Snook, J. (2015, December). Overlooked in the Undercounted. https://www.treatmentadvocacycenter.org/overlooked-in-the-undercounted

    Gennaco, M., Miller, R. & Ruhlin, J. (2010). Report to the City of Portland concerning the in-custody death of James Chasse. www.portlandoregon.gov/ipr/article/478816

    Goode, E. (2016, April 25). For police, a playbook for conflicts involving mental illness. The New York Times. www.nytimes.com/2016/04/26/health/police-mental-illness-crisis-intervention.html

    Green, E., & Peneff, O. (2021). An overview of police use of force policies and research. Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority. https://icjia.illinois.gov/researchhub/articles/an-overview-of-police-use-of-force-policies-and-research

    KCAL News. (2023, November 29). LA police commission says officers violated policies when they killed a mentally ill man. KCAL News. https://www.cbsnews.com/losangeles/news/la-police-commission-says-officers-violated-policies-when-they-killed-a-mentally-ill-man/#

    KGW8. (2021, August 9). If 911 isn’t the best choice, who do you call when you see someone in distress in Portland? https://www.kgw.com/article/news/local/homeless/portland-mental-health-crisis-response/283-e87bf87c-e3f0-430e-9ac0-dce2b37426ec

    KGW8. (2022, April 26). Portland Street Response ‘demonstrated success’ in first year, PSU report finds. www.wweek.com/news/2https://www.kgw.com/article/news/local/homeless/portland-street-response-success-psu-report-expansion/

    Levinson, J. (2021, July 28). Portland police killed 2 people this year. Both sought mental health care before their deaths. Oregon Public Broadcasting. https://www.opb.org/article/2021/07/28/portland-police-killed-2-people-this-year-both-sought-mental-health-care-before-their-deaths/

    Levinson, J. (2023, June 27). Measure 110 forced Oregon to build a new drug addiction services model. Here’s how that’s going. Oregon Public Broadcasting. https://apnews.com/article/oregon-first-decriminalizing-hard-drugs-01edca37c776c9ea8bfd4afdd7a7a33e

    Manfield, L. (2022, December 28). Police bureau explains why it did not discipline officers who killed two mentally ill men last year. Willamette Week. https://www.wweek.com/news/courts/2022/12/28/police-bureau-explains-why-it-did-not-discipline-officers-who-killed-two-mentally-ill-men-last-year/

    Meko, H. & Kriegstein, B. (2023, March 30). He was mentally ill and armed. The police shot him within 28 seconds. New York Times. www.nytimes.com/2023/03/30/nyregion/nypd-shooting-mental-health.html

    Naili, H. (2015, January 28). More female officers defuse violent policing style. Women’s eNews. https://womensenews.org/2015/01/more-female-officers-defuse-violent-policing-style/

    National Alliance on Mental Illness [NAMI]. (n.d.). Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) Programs. www.nami.org/Advocacy/Crisis-Intervention/Crisis-Intervention-Team-(CIT)-Programs

    National Alliance on Mental Illness [NAMI]. (2024). Police Use of Force. www.nami.org/Advocacy/Policy-Priorities/Stopping-Harmful-Practices/Police-Use-of-Force#

    Neylon, K. (2021, December 14). Embedding crisis response in Harris County’s 911 dispatch center. #CrisisTalk, CrisisNow. https://talk.crisisnow.com/embedding-crisis-response-in-harris-countys-911-dispatch-center/

    The Oregon Center of Excellence for Assertive Community Treatment [OCEACT]. (n.d.-a). Assertive community treatment. oceact.org/assertive-community-treatment/

    The Oregon Center of Excellence for Assertive Community Treatment [OCEACT]. (n.d.-b). Oregon ACT research & outcomes. oceact.org/outcomes/

    The Oregon Center of Excellence for Assertive Community Treatment [OCEACT]. (n.d.-c). ACT Programs in Oregon by Provider. oceact.org/programs/

    Parafiniuk-Talesnick, T. (2021, December 10). In CAHOOTS: How the unlikely pairing of cops and hippies became a national model. The Register-Guard. https://www.registerguard.com/story/news/2021/12/10/cahoots-eugene-oregon-unlikely-pairing-cops-and-hippies-became-national-model-crisis-response/6472369001/

    Peel, S. (2023, June 21). Portland Street Response futilely sought authority to hold distressed people against their will. Willamette Week. https://www.wweek.com/news/2023/06/21/portland-street-response-futilely-sought-authority-to-hold-distressed-people-against-their-will/

    Portland Street Response frequently asked questions. (2023). City of Portland. https://www.portland.gov/fire/streetresponse/psr-faq

    Selsky, A. (2020, November 4). Oregon leads the way in decriminalizing hard drugs. https://apnews.com/article/oregon-first-decriminalizing-hard-drugs-01edca37c776c9ea8bfd4afdd7a7a33e

    Selsky, A. & Willingham, L. (2022, September 1). ‘Tragic outcomes’: Mentally ill face fatal risk with police. https://apnews.com/article/health-police-oregon-mental-salem-a5a933c76760a8d3929595f846876bb0

    Shadraven, S. M., Edwards, M. D. & Vinson, S. Y. (2021, June 10). Dying at the intersections: Police-Involved killings of black people with mental illness. ps.psychiatryonline.org/doi/10.1176/appi.ps.202000942

    Slovic, B. (2014, November 4). Sept. 17, 2006: Police beat James Chasse to death…Willamette Week. https://www.wweek.com/portland/article-23444-sept-17-2006-police-beat-james-chasse-to-death.html

    Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (n.d.). Forensic Assertive Community Treatment (FACT). https://store.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/d7/priv/pep19-fact-br.pdf

    Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2021). Highlights for the 2021 national survey on drug use and health. https://www.samhsa.gov/data/sites/default/files/2022-12/2021NSDUHFFRHighlights092722.pdf

    Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2023a). 988 Key Messages. https://www.samhsa.gov/find-help/988/key-messages

    Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2023b). Maintaining fidelity to ACT: Current issues and innovations in implementation. store.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/pep23-06-05-003.pdf

    Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2023c). Snapshot of behavioral health crisis services and related technical assistance needs across the U.S. www.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/behavioral-health-crisis-services-snapshot.pdf

    Terry, L. (2023, July 14). Oregon’s 988 suicide prevention hotline sees jump in demand. Oregon Capital Chronicle. oregoncapitalchronicle.com/2023/07/14/oregons-988-suicide-hotline-sees-jump-in-demand/

    Torres, R. (2023, July7). Family of Melissa Perez, who was shot and killed by 3 SAPD officers, sues City of San Antonio. San Antonio Report. https://sanantonioreport.org/family-of-melissa-perez-who-was-shot-and-killed-by-3-apd-officers-sues-city-of-san-antonio-for-wrongful-death/

    University of Cincinnati. (n.d.). Assessing the impact of co-responder team programs: A review of research. International Association of Chiefs of Police, UC Center for Police Research and Policy. www.theiacp.org/sites/default/files/IDD/Review%20of%20Co-Responder%20Team%20Evaluations.pdf

    University of Memphis. (n.d.). The CIT Center, A resource for CIT programs across the nation. Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice. www.cit.memphis.edu/overview.php?page=1

    USA Facts. (2023). How do crisis teams handle mental health calls differently from police? https://usafacts.org/articles/how-do-crisis-teams-handle-mental-health-calls-differently-from-police/

    U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2023). SAMHSA announces national survey on drug use and health (NSDUH) results detailing mental illness and substance use levels in 2021. www.hhs.gov/about/news/2023/01/04/samhsa-announces-national-survey-drug-use-health-results-detailing-mental-illness-substance-use-levels-2021.html

    U.S. Department of Justice. (n.d.-a). Community policing development: De-escalation training solicitation. cops.usdoj.gov/de-escalation

    U.S. Department of Justice. (n.d.-b). Learning, Police-Mental Health Collaboration (PMHC) Toolkit. https://bja.ojp.gov/program/pmhc/learning

    Van Ness, L. (2021, October, 20). Percentage of women in state policing has stalled since 2000. States Newsroom. stateline.org/2021/10/20/percentage-of-women-in-state-policing-has-stalled-since-2000/

    Washington County. (n.d.). Hawthorne Walk-In Center. www.washingtoncountyor.gov/behavioral-health/hawthorn-walk-center

    Wesolowski, H. (2022, July 13). Mobile crisis teams: Providing an alternative to law enforcement for mental health crises. National Alliance on Mental Illness. https://www.nami.org/Blogs/NAMI-Blog/July-2022/Mobile-Crisis-Teams-Providing-an-Alternative-to-Law-Enforcement-for-Mental-Health-Crises

    Westervelt, E. (2020, September 18). Mental health and police violence: How crisis intervention teams are failing. NPR. https://www.npr.org/2020/09/18/913229469/mental-health-and-police-violence-how-crisis-intervention-teams-are-failing

    White Bird Clinic. (n.d.). CAHOOTS: Crisis assistance helping out on the streets. https://whitebirdclinic.org/cahoots/

    Why crisis intervention team training should be the standard. (2019, December 13). National Alliance on Mental Illness. https://www.nami.org/criminal-justice-and-legal/why-crisis-intervention-team-training-should-be-the-standard/

    Zielinski, A. (2023, June 27). Portland Street Response, despite success, faces an uncertain future. Oregon Public Broadcasting. https://www.opb.org/article/2023/06/27/portland-street-response-citywide-one-year-later-future/

    This page titled 5.8: References is shared under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Anne Nichol (Open Oregon) .