9.1: Social and Emotional Milestones
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That expanding understanding of themselves and others develops with age. Here is a table of social and emotional milestones that children typically experience during early childhood.
Table \(\PageIndex{1}\): Social and Emotional Milestones (
Developmental Milestones
by the
CDC
is in the public domain)
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Typical Age
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What Most Children Do by This Age
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3 years
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Copies adults and friends
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Shows affection for friends without prompting
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Takes turns in games
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Shows concern for a crying friend
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Dresses and undresses self
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Understands the idea of “mine” and “his” or “hers”
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Shows a wide range of emotions
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Separates easily from mom and dad
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May get upset with major changes in routine
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4 years
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Enjoys doing new things
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Is more and more creative with make-believe play
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Would rather play with other children than by self
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Cooperates with other children
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Plays “mom” or “dad”
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Often can’t tell what’s real and what’s make-believe
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Talks about what she likes and what she is interested in
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5 years
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Wants to please friends
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Wants to be like friends
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More likely to agree with rules
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Likes to sing, dance, and act
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Is aware of gender
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Can tell what’s real and what’s make-believe
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Shows more independence
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Is sometimes demanding and sometimes very cooperative
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Many things influence how children develop those milestones as how they view themselves and how they interact with those around them changes. Let’s look more at these.