In this chapter we covered,
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The development of self-concept and self-esteem.
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Erikson’s psychosocial stage of initiative versus guilt.
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Gender identity, gender constancy, gender roles, and gender dysphoria.
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Family life, including parenting styles, diverse forms of families, using child care, and the role of siblings.
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The role of peers.
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The types of play.
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The social understanding of preschoolers.
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Personality development
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Social and emotional competences.
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The effects of stress on children, including maltreatment.
In the next chapter we begin exploring middle childhood and how children from 6 to 11 grow and develop.