2: Developmental and Learning Theories
- Examine historical and theoretical frameworks as they apply to current early childhood practices.
“It is easier to build strong children than to repair broken adults.” - F. Douglas
This chapter begins with the developmental and learning theories that guide our practices with young children who are in our care. The theories presented in this chapter help us to better understand the complexity of human development. The chapter concludes by looking at some of the current topics about children’s development that inform and influence the field. With this valuable insight, we can acquire effective strategies to support the whole child – physically, cognitively, and affectively.
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- 2.1: Standards and Competencies
- The text outlines the NAEYC standards and the California Early Childhood Educator Competencies relevant to early childhood professional preparation, focusing on promoting child development, using content knowledge for curriculum creation, and professional development. It highlights ethical responsibilities to children, community, and society according to the NAEYC Code of Ethical Conduct, emphasizing ideals that guide educators in fostering developmental and inclusive learning environments.
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- 2.2: What is a Theory and Why is it Important?
- The page provides an overview of human development theories, emphasizing three main development areas: physical, cognitive, and affective. It highlights the importance of understanding each area to support a child's development fully. Theories offer varied perspectives, from nature vs. nurture debates to continuous vs. discontinuous development.
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- 2.3: Current Developmental Topics to Inform Our Practice with Children and Families
- In the 21st century, advances in medical technology have enhanced our understanding of brain functioning, particularly with non-invasive techniques like MRI and PET scans. Rushton (2011) outlines four principles for connecting neuroscience research to educational practice, emphasizing individualized learning environments, emotional connections in learning, and hands-on experiences.
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- 2.4: In Closing
- This chapter delves into developmental and learning theories essential for practices with young children, highlighting both classic and current theories to enhance supportive learning environments. It emphasizes that learning encompasses physical, cognitive, and affective aspects of the child. Building on previous knowledge, it underscores the importance of observation and assessment in early learning.