47 .
How would you describe the “positivity effect” regarding changes in perception in middle adulthood? What are the benefits of this perceptual shift? Use examples in your answer.
48 .
Menopause is a significant transition that women experience during middle adulthood, with both physical and emotional effects. How does culture influence the way women experience and cope with menopause? Discuss the role of societal expectations, cultural beliefs, and support systems in shaping the experiences of women going through this stage.
49 .
Evaluate how creativity changes during middle adulthood. What factors influence whether creativity remains stable, grows, or declines during this stage? Include considerations such as work, hobbies, and life experiences. Imagine you are a career counselor advising a middle-aged client who feels they have lost their creative edge. What strategies could you suggest to help reignite their creativity?
50 .
Examine the role of mental and emotional well-being in physical health during middle adulthood. How do stress, relationships, and work-life balance contribute to overall health outcomes? Imagine you are a health coach working with a middle-aged client who is struggling with these challenges. What specific recommendations would you give them to maintain positive mental health and overall well-being? Provide examples from the text that show how individuals can maintain positive mental health while navigating the challenges of middle adulthood.
51 .
In this chapter, you learned that job satisfaction may be impaired by remaining within the same organization for a long period of time. According to a 2023 report by insurance brokerage Gallagher (2023), more than half of employers surveyed reported an increase in employee turnover. Based on what you have learned in this chapter, what can businesses do to increase employee satisfaction and retention? Explain why you make these recommendations.