7.8: Review Questions

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Which of the following makes it easy for a citizen to register to vote?

grandfather clause
lengthy residency requirement
National Voter Registration Act
competency requirement

Which of the following is a reason to make voter registration more difficult?

increase voter turnout
decrease election fraud
decrease the cost of elections
make the registration process faster

What unusual step did Oregon take to increase voter registration?

The state automatically registers all citizens over eighteen to vote.
The state ended voter registration.
The state sends every resident a voter registration ballot.
The state allows online voter registration.

What effect did the National Voter Registration Act have on voter registration?

What challenges do college students face with regard to voter registration?

If you wanted to prove the United States is suffering from low voter turnout, a calculation based on which population would yield the lowest voter turnout rate?

registered voters
voting-eligible population
voting-age population
voters who voted in the last election

What characterizes those most likely to vote in the next election?

over forty-five years old
income under $30,000
high school education or less
residency in the South

Why do Belgium, Turkey, and Australia have higher voter turnout rates than the United States?

compulsory voting laws
more elections
fewer registration laws
more polling locations

What recommendations would you make to increase voter turnout in the United States?

10.

Why does age affect whether a citizen will vote?

11.

If you were going to predict whether your classmates would vote in the next election, what questions would you ask them?

12.

A state might hold a primary instead of a caucus because a primary is ________.

inexpensive and simple
transparent and engages local voters
faster and has higher turnout
highly active and promotes dialog during voting

13.

Which of the following citizens is most likely to run for office?

Maria Trejo, a 28-year-old part-time sonogram technician and mother of two
Jeffrey Lyons, a 40-year-old lawyer and father of one
Linda Tepsett, a 40-year-old full-time orthopedic surgeon
Mark Forman, a 70-year-old retired steelworker

14.

Where and when do Electoral College electors vote?

at their precinct, on Election Day
at their state capitol, on Election Day
in their state capitol, in December
in Washington D.C., in December

15.

In which type of election are you most likely to see coattail effects?

presidential
midterm
special
caucuses

16.

What problems will candidates experience with frontloading?

17.

Why have fewer moderates won primaries than they used to?

18.

How do political parties influence the state’s primary system?

19.

Why do parties prefer closed primaries to open primaries?

20.

Susan is currently working two part-time jobs and is frustrated about the poor economy. On Election Day, she votes for every challenger on the ballot, because she feels the president and Congress are not doing enough to help her. What type of vote did she cast?

retrospective
prospective
pocketbook
straight ticket

21.

Which factor is most likely to lead to the incumbency advantage for a candidate?

candidate’s socioeconomic status
gerrymandering of the candidate’s district
media’s support of the candidate
candidate’s political party

22.

In what ways is voting your party identification an informed choice? In what ways is it lazy?

23.

Do physical characteristics matter when voters assess candidates? If so, how?

24.

Which of the following is not a step in the initiative process?

approval of initiative petition by state or local government
collection of signatures
state-wide vote during a ballot election
signature or veto by state governor

25.

A referendum is not purely direct democracy because the ________.

voters propose something but the governor approves it
voters propose and approve something but the legislature also approves it
government proposes something and the voters approve it
government proposes something and the legislature approves it

26.

What problems would a voter face when trying to pass an initiative or recall?

27.

Why do some argue that direct democracy is simply a way for the wealthy and businesses to get their own policies passed?

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