4.1: Introduction

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Behavioural and Neuroscientific methods are used to gain insight into how the brain influences the way individuals think, feel, and act. There are an array of methods, which can be used to analyze the brain and its relationship to behavior. Well-known techniques include EEG (electroencephalography) which records the brain’s electrical activity and fMRI (functional magnetic resonance imaging) which produces detailed images of brain structure and/or activity. Other methods, such as the lesion method, are lesser known, but still influential in today's neuroscience research.

Methods can be organized into the following categories: anatomical, physiological, and functional. Other techniques include modulating brain activity, analyzing behavior or computational modeling.