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28: Theories of Development

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    75815

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    • 28.1: Moral Development
      This page examines the evolution of children's moral reasoning, referencing Freud's theories on egoism and civilization's dependence on instinct suppression. It outlines Piaget's stages of cognitive development, showing how moral understanding matures as children age.
    • 28.2: Kohlberg's State Model Of Moral Development
      This page discusses Lawrence Kohlberg's model of moral development, which comprises three levels: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional, each with two stages. Pre-conventional morality is influenced by rewards and punishments, while conventional morality is based on authority and societal norms. Post-conventional morality reflects universal principles.
    • 28.3: Erik Erikson's Stage Theory Of Lifespan Development
      This page discusses Erik Erikson's theory of human development, which consists of eight stages, each defined by a specific crisis. Successfully navigating these conflicts results in virtues such as trust and identity, while failure can hinder future development. The stages range from trust versus mistrust in infancy to integrity versus despair in old age, highlighting the significance of psychosocial growth throughout life and drawing parallels to theories by Piaget and Kohlberg.
    • 28.4: Childhood
      This page explores Erikson's psychosocial development stages in conjunction with Piaget's cognitive stages. It outlines key developmental phases: trust vs. mistrust in infancy, autonomy vs. shame in early childhood, initiative vs. guilt in preschool, and competence vs. inferiority in school-age. Each stage is influenced by caregiver responsiveness and appropriate challenges, emphasizing the relationship between emotional and cognitive growth.

    This page titled 28: Theories of Development was last modified on Tue, 08 Sep 2026 06:17:59 GMT and is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Kate Votaw via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform.