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9.10: Introduction to Perspectives and Treatments Related to Substance-Related Disorders

  • Page ID
    219900
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    What you’ll learn to do: examine various perspectives and treatment methods related to substance-related and addictive disorders

    A person crouched on a sidewalk.

    In this section, we will take a closer look at the various psychological perspectives and see how they explain addiction and substance-related disorders. Addiction is a complicated phenomenon, influenced by genetic, biological, environmental, and social factors, which also makes treatment programs more nuanced. Below are some key points to consider related to treatment:

    • Drug addiction can be treated, but it’s not simple. Addiction treatment must help the person do the following:
      • stop using drugs
      • stay drug-free
      • be productive in the family, at work, and in society
    • Successful treatment has several steps:
      • detoxification
      • behavioral counseling
      • medication (for opioid, tobacco, or alcohol addiction)
      • evaluation and treatment for co-occurring mental health issues such as depression and anxiety
      • long-term follow-up to prevent relapse
    • Medications and devices can be used to manage withdrawal symptoms, prevent relapse, and treat co-occurring conditions.
    • Behavioral therapies help patients to
      • modify their attitudes and behaviors related to drug use,
      • increase healthy life skills, and
      • persist with other forms of treatment, such as medication.

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