Chapter 10: Social Movements and the Environment
- Page ID
- 331057
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)- 10.1: Chapter Story
- This page explores the relationship between social movements and environmental protection, highlighting the challenges faced by Tanzania's Maasai communities due to evictions for wildlife conservation. It stresses the conflict between biodiversity efforts and local rights, advocating for inclusive solutions that benefit both people and ecosystems, such as jaguar-friendly agriculture.
- 10.2: Types of Social Movements
- This page highlights the importance of social movements in fostering cultural change and social progress, often initiated by everyday individuals. It categorizes movements into reformative, redemptive, revolutionary, and alternative types, emphasizing notable examples like anti-war protests and the DREAMers movement.
- 10.3: Stages of Social Movements
- This page explores the lifecycle of social movements, detailing stages of emergence, coalescence, bureaucratization, and decline. It highlights the significant role of social media in movements like Me Too and Black Lives Matter, as well as the Arab Spring and Occupy Wall Street (OWS), which arose from discontent with governance and economic inequality.
- 10.4: Perspectives on Social Movements
- This page explores social movement theory, detailing explanations for mobilization and behavior. It highlights Resource Mobilization, which underscores the significance of resources; Political Opportunity Theory, linking movement emergence to advantageous political contexts; and New Social Movement Theory, focusing on rights and identity.
- 10.5: Environmental Inequity
- This page explores the intersection of environmental issues and social equity, particularly how marginalized communities, including low-income individuals and people of color, suffer disproportionately from environmental harm due to systemic injustices and discrimination like redlining. It uses historical examples, such as the Bhopal disaster and Hurricane Katrina, to illustrate these inequities.
- 10.6: Shifts in Perspective and Practice
- This page highlights the convergence of social justice and environmental protection movements, advocating for a holistic approach that values both humanity and nature. It draws on Indigenous wisdom, particularly from the Haudenosaunee, to illustrate ecological interdependence and contrasts it with anthropocentrism.
- 10.7: Environmental Justice Movements
- This page addresses the intersection of environmental issues with economic, political, and social systems, focusing on the disproportionate effects of climate change on marginalized communities, particularly people of color and Indigenous groups. It discusses environmental justice movements in response to these inequities, with historical examples from the U.S. and ongoing global injustices.
- 10.8: Indigenous-Led Environmental Justice Movements
- This page highlights the vital role of Indigenous knowledge and stewardship in tackling global environmental issues, noting that Indigenous Peoples manage 80% of biodiversity despite being only 5% of the population. The summaries emphasize the significance of food sovereignty, the revitalization of traditional food systems, and various Indigenous-led movements advocating for rights and environmental protections.
- 10.9: Making Connections- Regeneration and Collaboration
- This page explores the link between sustainability, regenerative agriculture, and environmental sociology, emphasizing the reciprocal influence of society and the environment. It highlights the necessity of addressing environmental issues, informed by Indigenous perspectives. Tania Roa's insights on eco-restoration in Colombia illustrate collective responsibility in ecosystem balance and stress the significance of eco-restoration in combating ecological degradation and climate injustice.
- 10.10: Conclusion
- This page discusses social movements in the U.S. addressing social issues, focusing on ecological challenges such as environmental racism and inequity. It advocates for a shift from ego to eco mindsets promoting sustainability and cosmocentrism, while highlighting the significance of Indigenous knowledge in environmental protection. The text reviews sociological perspectives on social movements, including their stages and impacts on social justice, particularly concerning environmental equity.
- 10.11: References
- This page explores environmental sociology and social movements, focusing on themes like indigenous food systems, environmental inequality, and the role of social activism in driving change. It discusses biodiversity conservation, challenges for marginalized communities, and resource mobilization in social movements. Illustrative case studies, including the Maasai in Tanzania and electronic waste in Ghana, highlight the links between ecological and social justice issues.