Key Terms Chapter 17: Government and Politics
- Page ID
- 143154
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(Eg. "Genetic, Hereditary, DNA ...") | (Eg. "Relating to genes or heredity") | ![]() | The infamous double helix | https://bio.libretexts.org/ | CC-BY-SA; Delmar Larsen |
Word(s) | Definition | Image | Caption | Link | Source |
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Absolute Monarchies | governments wherein a monarch has absolute or unmitigated power | ||||
Anarchy | the absence of any organized government | ||||
Authority | power that people accept because it comes from a source that is perceived as legitimate | ||||
Charismatic Authority | power legitimized on the basis of a leader’s exceptional personal qualities | ||||
Constitutional Monarchies | national governments that recognize monarchs but require these figures to abide by the laws of a greater constitution | ||||
Democracy | a form of government that provides all citizens with an equal voice or vote in determining state policy | ||||
Dictatorship | a form of government in which a single person (or a very small group) wields complete and absolute authority over a government or populace after the dictator rises to power, usually through economic or military might | ||||
Monarchy | a form of government in which a single person (a monarch) rules until that individual dies or abdicates the throne | ||||
Oligarchy | a form of government in which power is held by a small, elite group | ||||
One Person, One vVte | a concept holding that each person’s vote should be counted equally | ||||
Patrimonialism | a type of authority wherein military and administrative factions enforce the power of the master | ||||
Politics | a means of studying a nation’s or group’s underlying social norms as values as evidenced through its political structure and practices | ||||
Power | the ability to exercise one’s will over others | ||||
Power Elite | a small group of powerful people who control much of a society | ||||
Rational-legal Authority | power that is legitimized by rules, regulations, and laws | ||||
Representative Democracy | a government wherein citizens elect officials to represent their interests | ||||
Totalitarian Dictatorship | an extremely oppressive form of dictatorship in which most aspects of citizens’ lives are controlled by the leader | ||||
Traditional Authority | power legitimized on the basis of long-standing customs |