Key Terms Chapter 21: Social Movements and Social Change
- Page ID
- 143158
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Eg. "Genetic, Hereditary, DNA ...") | (Eg. "Relating to genes or heredity") |  | The infamous double helix | https://bio.libretexts.org/ | CC-BY-SA; Delmar Larsen |
| Word(s) | Definition | Image | Caption | Link | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acting Crowds | crowds of people who are focused on a specific action or goal | ||||
| Alternative Movements | social movements that limit themselves to self-improvement changes in individuals | ||||
| Assembling Perspective | a theory that credits individuals in crowds as behaving as rational thinkers and views crowds as engaging in purposeful behavior and collective action | ||||
| Casual Crowds | people who share close proximity without really interacting | ||||
| Collective Behavior | a noninstitutionalized activity in which several people voluntarily engage | ||||
| Conventional Crowds | people who come together for a regularly scheduled event | ||||
| Crowd | a fairly large number of people who share close proximity | ||||
| Crowdsourcing | the process of obtaining needed services, ideas, or content by soliciting contributions from a large group of people | ||||
| Diagnostic Framing | a social problem that is stated in a clear, easily understood manner | ||||
| Emergent Norm Theory | a perspective that emphasizes the importance of social norms in crowd behavior | ||||
| Expressive Crowds | crowds who share opportunities to express emotions | ||||
| Flash Mob | a large group of people who gather together in a spontaneous activity that lasts a limited amount of time | ||||
| Frame Alignment Process | using bridging, amplification, extension, and transformation as an ongoing and intentional means of recruiting participants to a movement | ||||
| Mass | a relatively large group with a common interest, even if they may not be in close proximity | ||||
| Modernization | the process that increases the amount of specialization and differentiation of structure in societies | ||||
| Motivational Framing | a call to action | ||||
| New Social Movement Theory | a theory that attempts to explain the proliferation of postindustrial and postmodern movements that are difficult to understand using traditional social movement theories | ||||
| NGO | nongovernmental organizations working globally for numerous humanitarian and environmental causes | ||||
| Prognostic Framing | social movements that state a clear solution and a means of implementation | ||||
| Public | an unorganized, relatively diffuse group of people who share ideas | ||||
| Reform Movements | movements that seek to change something specific about the social structure | ||||
| Religious/Redemptive Movements | movements that work to promote inner change or spiritual growth in individuals | ||||
| Resistance Movements | those who seek to prevent or undo change to the social structure | ||||
| Resource Mobilization Theory | a theory that explains social movements’ success in terms of their ability to acquire resources and mobilize individuals | ||||
| Revolutionary Movements | movements that seek to completely change every aspect of society | ||||
| Social Change | the change in a society created through social movements as well as through external factors like environmental shifts or technological innovations | ||||
| Social Movement | a purposeful organized group hoping to work toward a common social goal | ||||
| Social Movement Industry | the collection of the social movement organizations that are striving toward similar goals | ||||
| Social Movement Organization | a single social movement group | ||||
| Social Movement Sector | the multiple social movement industries in a society, even if they have widely varying constituents and goals | ||||
| Value-added Theory | a functionalist perspective theory that posits that several preconditions must be in place for collective behavior to occur |