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2.1: Introduction

  • Page ID
    313357
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    Physical Development

    Infants and toddlers go through tremendous physical growth during the first three years. From the increases in weight and height that support their motor development to the increases in head circumference that represent their rapid brain growth. Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\) depicts the physical changes within the first three months and Figure \(\PageIndex{2}\) depicts the physical changes from 12 to 36 months. This section will explain the weight, length/height and head circumference growth of infants and toddlers, examining important patterns and differences.

    Infants at newborn, one day old, one week old and 3 months old
    Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\): Significant physical changes occur from newborn to 3 months old. Not only does size increase dramatically, but the ability to control bodily movements. (Images adapted from Unsplash)
    Children at ages of one, two and three years of age
    Figure \(\PageIndex{2}\): At one year of age, children are sitting and sometimes standing. At 2 years of age, they are beginning to transition away from the infant's physical appearance into more preschool physical abilities, including fine motor abilities such as holding spoons and self-feeding. At 3 years old their physical appearance and body structure is much more similar to a preschool child. (Images adapted from Unsplash)

    This page titled 2.1: Introduction is shared under a CC BY 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Todd LaMarr (ASCCC Open Educational Resources Initiative) .