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2.3: What Would Lead Someone to Abuse a Child

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    215417
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    What Would Lead Someone to Abuse a Child?

    People may wonder what in the world would cause someone to harm such a precious child. Research has shown that child abuse is usually caused by more than one factor. It may be that stressors have been adding up, combined with lack of coping mechanisms, and something causes the parent or other caregiver to snap. Perhaps the child won’t stop crying, something that normally would be no problem but in this one case was the proverbial straw that broke the camel's back. The parent snapped and the child was injured. There are many scenarios that may cause a person to intentionally or unintentionally harm a child.

    little girl crying .png

    "Crying" by clazzi is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

    Younger parents are often ill-prepared for the challenges they will face. They may not have the support system or prior life lessons to equip them for a fussy baby, nor to provide what the baby needs for bonding and attachment… therefore creating even more fussing. If partners, parents and others are emotionally or physically unavailable to help, the young parent may feel alone. They may have fantasized what it would be like to have a baby to love them, but the day-to-day realities of caring for an infant may not match their fantasies. This leaves a very stressed-out and often depressed parent. Give-and-take interplay between the child and adult is called interactional variables; added to the possibility of abusive or dysfunctional childhoods of their own, some parents are simply unable to cope.

    man talking to a child .png

    "Angry parent" by RedKoala1 is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.

    Abusive parents often experience many life stressors caused by poverty and lack of support structures. If a young parent is unemployed, lacks a close relationship with their own parents or someone to take that place, and their entire world revolves around their small child, they are at risk of directing their anger and lack of self-esteem to the child. Cultural differences have already been addressed in this text but cannot be overstated. What one culture considers appropriate other cultures may consider as abusive. Stressors, lack of support, lack of preparation for reality and cultural learnings all combine to set the stage for potential child abuse.


    2.3: What Would Lead Someone to Abuse a Child is shared under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts.