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6.3: Generational Trauma

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    215471
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    Generational Trauma:

    Generational trauma refers to collective, cumulative emotional wounding across generations resulting from a cataclysmic event(s). These events target a whole collective community. The trauma is held personally and can be transmitted across generations. Entire generations have experienced trauma in our history. Examples include enslavement, Indian Schools*, Holocaust, Internment Camps, war, global pandemic, etc. The generations learn to adapt and pass on that behavior to the next generation; this is repeated generation after generation and the adaptive behavior becomes the new norm.

    children standing behind a barbed fence .png

    "1389.4 Holocaust A" by raymund.flandez is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

    Studies have shown that Holocaust survivors carried that trauma with them (as would be expected) throughout their lives. However, the same trauma symptoms appeared in their children and grandchildren, who never directly experienced the Holocaust. They did, however, experience the trauma through their parents and grandparents. This is one example of generational trauma.

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    Case Study:

    *Indian Schools were once common in the United States. The government removed school-aged Native American children from their communities and placed them in residential boarding schools where they were taught to dress, speak and act like "proper, civilized children" [i.e. "white-man"]. They were only allowed to visit home for short periods of time every few years. This disrupted the continuity of their family, tribe and culture. When they returned, they no longer felt as though they belonged in their home communities. They no longer spoke or understood their native language, making it nearly impossible for them to relate with parents and grandparents. These children’s style of dress, the foods they ate, and their entire manner of being had been changed. They were no longer the same children that left the tribe to attend school. This practice also happened in Australia and other countries.

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    6.3: Generational Trauma is shared under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts.