5.6: Buddhism and Hinduism
- Page ID
- 212685
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Buddhism is an offshoot of Hinduism that dates to the fifth century BCE. It was founded by Siddhartha Gautama near the modern border between Nepal and India. The three largest branches of Buddhism are Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana (Figure 6.6). The main differences between the branches are their approaches to canonized doctrine.
Figure | Buddhist Places 6 This dot map shows structures designated as Buddhist from OpenStreetMap. It does not break Buddhism into its major branches of Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana. Author | David Dorrell Source | Original Work License | CC BY SA 4.0
Hinduism
Hinduism is a religious tradition that originated in the Indian subcontinent (Figure 6.7). Its origins can be traced to the ancient Vedic civilization (1500 BCE), a product of the invasion of Indo-European peoples. A conglomerate of diverse beliefs and traditions that assembled organically over a period of centuries, Hinduism has no single founder. Due to its concurrent growth with Indian civilization, Hinduism has historically been tightly bound to the caste system, although the modern Indian state has worked to ameliorate the more damaging effects of this relationship.
Figure Malibu, CA - Hindu Temple. Extraordinary architectural elements mark this Hindu temple near Los Angeles. Architecture is a common means by which religions communicate their commitment to their faith.
Figure | Hindu Places 7 This dot map shows structures designated as Hindu from OpenStreetMap. Although heavily associated with the modern Indian state, large numbers of Hindus now live elsewhere. Author | David Dorrell Source | Original Work License | CC BY SA 4.0