5.5: Glossary
- Page ID
- 324602
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Asian American: A political and social identity that emerged in the late 1960s to unite people of diverse Asian backgrounds in the United States around shared experiences of racialization and activism.
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Chinese Exclusion Act: An 1882 federal law that restricted Chinese immigration and denied naturalization, marking the first major race-based immigration ban in U.S. history.
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Ethnic Studies: An academic field that examines the histories, cultures, and experiences of marginalized racial and ethnic groups, often established through student activism.
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Framing: The process by which social movements shape narratives, symbols, and messages to define problems and mobilize support.
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Model Minority Myth: A stereotype portraying Asian Americans as universally successful and politically passive, which obscures inequality and discourages solidarity with other marginalized groups.
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Political Opportunity: A theory suggesting that movements gain momentum when political or social conditions make institutions more open to change.
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Resource Mobilization: A theory emphasizing that social movements depend on leadership, networks, funding, and organizational structures to sustain activism.
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Third World Liberation Front (TWLF): A coalition of student groups that led major campus strikes in the late 1960s demanding Ethnic Studies programs and educational reform.
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Asian American Movement: A social movement emerging in the 1960s and 1970s that sought racial justice, cultural recognition, and political empowerment for Asian Americans.