Skip to main content
Social Sci LibreTexts

3.4: References

  • Page ID
    298763
  • \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)

    \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)

    \( \newcommand{\dsum}{\displaystyle\sum\limits} \)

    \( \newcommand{\dint}{\displaystyle\int\limits} \)

    \( \newcommand{\dlim}{\displaystyle\lim\limits} \)

    \( \newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)

    ( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\)

    \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\)

    \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\)

    \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\)

    \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\)

    \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\)

    \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\)

    \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorA}[1]{\vec{#1}}      % arrow\)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorAt}[1]{\vec{\text{#1}}}      % arrow\)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorB}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorC}[1]{\textbf{#1}} \)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorD}[1]{\overrightarrow{#1}} \)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorDt}[1]{\overrightarrow{\text{#1}}} \)

    \( \newcommand{\vectE}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{\mathbf {#1}}}} \)

    \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)

    \(\newcommand{\longvect}{\overrightarrow}\)

    \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)

    \(\newcommand{\ket}[1]{\left| #1 \right>}\)
    \(\newcommand{\bra}[1]{\left< #1 \right|}\)
    \(\newcommand{\braket}[2]{\left< #1 \vphantom{#2} \right| \left. #2 \vphantom{#1} \right>}\)
    \(\newcommand{\braopket}[3]{\left< #1 \vphantom{#2}\vphantom{#3} \right| #2 \vphantom{#1}\vphantom{#3} \left| #3 \vphantom{#1}\vphantom{#2} \right>}\)
    \(\newcommand{\qmvec}[1]{\mathbf{\vec{#1}}}\)
    \(\newcommand{\op}[1]{\hat{\mathbf{#1}}}\)
    \(\newcommand{\expect}[1]{\langle #1 \rangle}\)
    \(\newcommand{\dfn}[1]{\emph{\textbf{#1}}}\)

    \(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)

    Acevedo, N. (2019). Why are migrant children dying in U.S. custody? NBC News.

    Acuña, R. F. (2015). Occupied America: A history of Chicanos (8th ed.). Pearson.

    Advocates for Human Rights. (n.d.). Human rights and the U.S. The Advocates of Human Rights.

    Ainsley, J., & Soboroff, J. (2020). Lawyers say they can't find the parents of 545 migrant children separated by Trump administration. NBC News.

    Akinsulure-Smith, A. M., & O’Hara, M. (2012). Working with forced migrants: Therapeutic issues and considerations for mental health counselors. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 34(1), 38–55.

    Alba, R. (1999). Immigration and the American realities of assimilation and multiculturalism. Sociological Forum, 14(1), 3–25.

    Alba, R., & Nee, V. (2009). Remaking the American mainstream: Assimilation and contemporary immigration. Harvard University Press.

    Alexander, J. C. (2001). Theorizing the 'modes of incorporation': Assimilation, hyphenation, and multiculturalism as varieties of civil participation. Sociological Theory, 19(3), 237–249.

    American Civil Liberties Union. (1999). CA's anti-immigrant Proposition 187 is voided, ending state's five-year battle with ACLU, rights groups. ACLU.org.

    American Civil Liberties Union. (2011). Appellate court upholds decision blocking Arizona’s extreme racial profiling law. ACLU.org.

    American Civil Liberties Union. (2020). Timeline of the Muslim ban. ACLU.org.

    American Immigration Council. (2020, June 11). Asylum in the United States. American Immigration Council.

    Anthias, F. (2001). The concept of social division and theorising social stratification: Looking at ethnicity and class. Sociology, 35(4), 835–854.

    Anthias, F., & Yuval-Davis, N. (2005). Racialized boundaries: Race, nation, gender, colour and the anti-racist struggle. Routledge.

    Anti-Defamation League. (2018). Mainstreaming hate: The anti-immigrant movement in the U.S. Anti-Defamation League.

    Anti-Defamation League. (2020). What is DACA and who are the DREAMers? ADL.org.

    Anti-Defamation League. (n.d.). What is the Dream Act and who are the Dreamers? ADL.org.

    Archibold, R. C. (2010). Arizona enacts stringent law on immigration. The New York Times.

    Arizona Central. (2020). SB 1070: A legacy of fear, divisiveness and fulfillment.

    Armus, T. (2020). Unaccompanied migrant children suffer ‘inhumane and cruel experience’ in CBP custody, report alleges. The Washington Post.

    Bardacke, F. (2013). The UFW and the undocumented. International Labor and Working-Class History, 83, 162–169.

    Batalova, J. (2011). Foreign-born wage and salary workers in the U.S. labor force and unions. Migration Policy Institute.

    Beiser, M. (2006). Longitudinal research to promote effective refugee resettlement. Transcultural Psychiatry, 43(1), 56–71.

    Berg, J. A. (2010). Race, class, gender, and social space: Using an intersectional approach to study immigration attitudes. The Sociological Quarterly, 51, 278–302.

    Bernal, M. E. (1993). Ethnic identity: Formation and transmission among Latinx and other minorities. SUNY Press.

    Bernhardt, A., Milkman, R., Theodore, N., Heckathorn, D., Auer, M., DeFilippis, J., González, A. Z., Narro, V., Perelshteyn, J., Polson, D., & Spiller, M. (2009). Broken laws, unprotected workers. National Employment Law Project.

    Berry, J. W. (1990). Psychology of acculturation. In R. N. Dienstbier & J. J. Berman (Eds.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: Vol. 37. Cross-cultural perspectives (pp. 201–234). University of Nebraska Press.

    Berry, J. W. (1997). Immigration, acculturation, and adaptation. Applied Psychology, 46(1), 5–34.

    Berry, J. W., Kim, U., Minde, T., & Mok, D. (1987). Comparative studies of acculturative stress. International Migration Review, 21(1), 491–451.

    Birman, D., & Tran, N. (2008). Psychological distress and adjustment of Vietnamese refugees in the United States: Association with pre- and post-migration factors. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 78(1), 109–120.

    Blizzard, B., & Batalova, J. (2019). Refugees and asylees in the United States. Migration Policy Institute.

    Bohn, S., & Schiff, E. (2011). Immigrants and the labor market. Public Policy Institute of California.

    Borjas, G. J., & Katz, L. F. (2007). The evolution of the Mexican-born workforce in the United States. In G. J. Borjas (Ed.), Mexican immigration to the United States. University of Chicago Press.

    Boyd, M. (2002). Educational attainment of immigrant offspring: Success or segmented assimilation. International Migration Review, 36, 1037–1060.

    Brabeck, K., & Xu, Q. (2010). The impact of detention and deportation on Latino immigrant children and families: A quantitative exploration. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 32(3), 341–361.

    Bradley, H. (1996). Fractured identities: Changing patterns of inequality. Polity Press.

    Brooks, B. (2019). Victims of anti-Latino hate crimes soar in U.S.: FBI report. Reuters.

    Brown, K. J. (2014). The long journey home: Cuellar de Osario v. Mayorkas and the importance of meaningful judicial review in protecting immigrant rights. Boston College Journal of Law & Social Justice, 34(4), 1–13.

    Brunswick, M. (2013). Minnesota senate boosts undocumented students' college dreams. Star Tribune.

    Budiman, A., Tamir, C., Mora, L., & Noe-Bustamante, L. (2020, August 20). Facts on U.S. immigrants, 2018. Pew Research Center.

    Callahan, M. (2018). #MeToo, #BlackLivesMatter, #NoBanNoWall: Social movements likely to dominate 2018. News@Northeastern.

    Capps, R., Fix, M., Passel, J. S., Ost, J., & Perez-Lopez, D. (2003). A profile of the low-wage immigrant workforce. The Urban Institute.

    Carranza, R. (2017). Border vigilantes, and the wall they might be watching. USA Today.

    Case, K. (2013). Deconstructing privilege: Teaching and learning as allies in the classroom. Routledge.

    Chan, S. (2015, September 3). Cambodians in the United States: Refugees, immigrants, American ethnic minority. Oxford Research Encyclopedia.

    Chavez, J. M., Lopez, A., Englebrecht, C. M., & Viramontez Anguiano, R. P. (2012). Sufren los niños: Exploring the impact of unauthorized immigration status on children’s well-being. Family Court Review, 50(4), 638–649.

    Chilton, A. S. (2014). Influence of international human rights agreements on public opinion. The Chicago Journal of International Law, 15(1), 110–137.

    Cialdini, R. B. (2001). Influence: Science and practice (4th ed.). Allyn & Bacon.

    Cialdini, R. B., & Trost, M. R. (1998). Social influence: Social norms, conformity, and compliance. In D. T. Gilbert, S. T. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), The handbook of social psychology (4th ed., pp. 151–192). McGraw-Hill.

    Cole, D. (2006). The idea of humanity: Human rights and immigrants’ rights. Columbia Human Rights Law Review, 37(3), 627–658.

    Cole, E. R. (2009). Intersectionality and research in psychology. American Psychologist, 64, 170–180.

    Congressional Budget Office. (2007). The impact of unauthorized immigrants on the budgets of state and local governments.

    Cortes, P. (2008). The effect of low-skilled immigration on US prices: Evidence from CPI data. Journal of Political Economy, 116(3), 381–422.

    Crenshaw, K. (1989). Demarginalizing the intersection of race and sex: A Black feminist critique of antidiscrimination doctrine, feminist theory and antiracial politics. The University of Chicago Legal Forum, 140, 139–167.

    Current, R. N., Williams, T. H., Freidel, F., & Brinkley, A. (1987). American history: A survey (6th ed.). Alfred A. Knopf.

    Danso, R. (1999, June 7). Hosting the ‘unwanted’ guests: Public reaction and print media portrayal of cross-border migration in the new South Africa. Paper presented at the annual conference of the Canadian Association of African Studies. Lennoxville, Québec.

    Danso, R., & Grant, M. (2000). Access to housing as an adaptive strategy for immigrant groups: Africans in Calgary. Canadian Ethnic Studies, 32(3), 19–43.

    del Puerto, L. (2016). A timeline – the tumultuous legal life of Arizona’s SB1070. The Arizona Capitol Times.

    Derose, K. P., Bahney, B. W., Lurie, N., & Escarce, J. J. (2009). Immigrants and health care access, quality, and cost. Medical Care Research and Review, 66(4), 355–408.

    Derose, K. P., Escarce, J. J., & Lurie, N. (2007). Immigrants and health care: Sources of vulnerability. Health Affairs, 26(5), 1258–1268.

    Domonoske, C., & Gonzales, R. (2018). What we know: Family separation and 'zero tolerance' at the border. NPR.

    Donnelly, J. (2003). Universal human rights in theory and practice (2nd ed.). Cornell University Press.

    Dunton, E. S. (2012). Same sex, different rights: Amending U.S. immigration law to recognize same‐sex partners of refugees and asylees. Family Court Review, 50(2), 357–371.

    Engler, P. (2009). The US immigrant rights movement (2004-ongoing). International Center on Nonviolent Conflict.

    Enriquez, L. E. (2015). Multigenerational punishment: Shared experiences of undocumented immigration status within mixed-status families. Journal of Marriage and Family, 77, 939–953.

    Esses, V. M., Dovidio, J. F., Jackson, L. M., & Armstrong, T. L. (2001). The immigration dilemma: The role of perceived group competition, ethnic prejudice, and national identity. Journal of Social Issues, 57(3), 389–412.

    Fahim, K., & Zraick, K. (2008). Killing haunts Ecuadorians’ rise in New York. The New York Times.

    Farver, J. A. M., Narang, S. K., & Bhadha, B. R. (2002). East meets west: Ethnic identity, acculturation, and conflict in Asian Indian families. Journal of Family Psychology, 16(3), 338–350.

    FindLaw. (2018). Arizona immigration law (S.B. 1070).

    FindLaw. (2018). Permanent resident rights.

    Fiscal Policy Institute. (2015). Immigrant “main street” business owners playing an outsized role.

    Fix, M. E., & Passel, J. S. (1994). Immigration and immigrants: Setting the record straight. Urban Institute.

    Glaister, D., & MacAskill, E. (2006). US counts cost of day without immigrants. The Guardian.

    Glazer, N. (1993). Is assimilation dead? The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 530(1), 122–136.

    Glick, J. (2010). Connecting complex processes: A decade of research on immigrant families. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72(3), 498–515.

    Gordon, M. M. (1964). Assimilation in American life: The role of race, religion and national origins. Oxford University Press.

    Goss, S., Wade, A., Skirvin, J. P., Morris, M., Bye, D. M., & Huston, D. (2013). Effects of unauthorized immigration on the actuarial status of the social security trust funds (Actuarial Note No. 151). Social Security Administration.

    Gottfried, H. (2000). Compromising positions: Emergent neo-fordisms and embedded gender contracts. The British Journal of Sociology, 51(2), 235–259.

    Grandin, G. (2019). How violent American vigilantes at the border led to Trump’s wall. The Guardian.

    Harrison, R. J., & Bennett, C. E. (1995). Racial and ethnic diversity. In R. Farley (Ed.), State of the union: America in the 1990s: Vol. 2. Social trends (pp. 141–210). Russell Sage.

    Hoffman, M. (2016). Whatever happened to Arizona's minutemen? VICE.

    Immigration Policy Center. (2008). From anecdotes to evidence: Setting the record straight on immigrants and crime. Immigration Policy Center.

    International Council on Human Rights. (2008). Climate change and human rights: A rough guide.

    Jamil, H., Hakim-Larson, J., Farrag, M., Kafaji, T., & Jamil, L. (2002). A retrospective study of Arab American mental health clients: Trauma and the Iraqi refugees. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 72(3), 355–361.

    Jensen, S. B. (1996). Mental health under war conditions during the 1991–1995 war in the former Yugoslavia. World Health Statistics Quarterly, 49, 213–217.

    JooHee, H. (2020). Does skin tone matter? Immigrant mobility in the U.S. labor market. Demography, 57(2), 705–726.

    Kandel, W. A. (2014). U.S. family-based immigration policy. Congressional Research Service Report for Congress.

    Kandula, N., Kersey, M., & Lurie, N. (2004). Assuring the health of immigrants: What the leading health indicators tell us. Annual Review Public Health, 25, 357–376.

    Kanstroom, D. (2010). Deportation nation: Outsiders in American history. Harvard University Press.

    Kazal, R. A. (1995). Revisiting assimilation: The rise, fall, and reappraisal of a concept in American ethnic history. American Historical Review, 100(2), 437–471.

    Keller, A., Lhewa, D., Rosenfeld, B., Sachs, E., Aladjem, A., Cohen, I., Smith, H., & Porterfield, K. (2006). Traumatic experiences and psychological distress in an urban refugee population seeking treatment services. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 194(3), 188–194.

    Keys, E., & Kane, C. (2004). Belonging and adapting: Mental health of Bosnian refugees living in the United States. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 25, 809–831.

    Koopmans, R. (2012). The post-naturalization of immigrant rights: A theory in search of evidence. The British Journal of Sociology, 63(1), 22–30.

    Koser, K. (2007). Refugees, transnationalism and the state. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 33(2), 233–254.

    Lacroix, M., & Sabbath, C. (2011). Posttraumatic psychological distress and resettlement: The need for a different practice in assisting refugee families. Journal of Family Social Work, 14, 43–53.

    Landau, J., Mittal, M., & Wieling, E. (2008). Linking human systems: Strengthening individuals, families, and communities in the wake of mass trauma. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 34(2), 193–209.

    Latest Thinking. (2020, September 3). Growing older across borders: Ageing in the context of migration [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1vxSXi0F20g

    Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal and coping. Springer.

    López, G., Bialik, K., & Radford, J. (2017, May 3). Key findings about U.S. immigrants. Pew Research Center, 3(1), 1.

    Lowell, B. L., Gelatt, J., & Batalova, J. (2006). Immigrants and labor force trends: The future, past, and present. Insight, 17.

    Marger, M. (1996). Race and ethnic relations: American and global perspectives (4th ed.). Wadsworth.

    McConnell, P. J., & Lopez, R. J. (1994). L.A. March against Prop. 187 draws 70,000: Immigration: Protesters condemn Wilson for backing initiative that they say promotes ‘racism, scapegoating.’ Los Angeles Times.

    McLaughlin, E. C. (2017). May day rallies turn violent as 'anarchists' in one city throw smoke bombs, police say. CNN.

    Meissner, D., Meyers, D. W., Papademetriou, D. G., & Fix, M. (2006). Immigration and America’s future: A new chapter. Migration Policy Institute.

    Menjívar, C. (2012). Transnational parenting and immigration law: Central Americans in the United States. Journal of Ethnic & Migration Studies, 38(2), 301–322.

    Migration Policy Institute. (2010). Immigrant share of the U.S. population and civilian labor force, 1980-present.

    Milkman, R. (2000). Organizing immigrants: The challenge for unions in contemporary California. Cornell University Press.

    Mock, B. (2007). Hate crimes against Latinos rising nationwide. Southern Poverty Law Center.

    Modood, T., Berthoud, R., Lakey, J., Nazroo, J., Smith, P., Virdee, S., & Beishon, S. (1997). Ethnic minorities in Britain: Diversity and disadvantage (No. 843). Policy Studies Institute.

    Morales, L. (2009). Americans return to tougher immigration stance. Gallup.

    Nam, Y., Lee, E. J., Huang, J., & Kimm J. (2015). Financial capability, asset ownership, and later-age immigration: Evidence from a sample of low-income older Asian immigrants. Journal of Gerontology and Social Work, 58(2), 114–127.

    National Council of Farmer Cooperatives. (2015). E-verify.

    National Immigration Center. (2020). Supreme Court overturns Trump administration’s termination of DACA.

    Newburger, E., & Gryn, T. (2009). The foreign-born labor force in the United States: 2007. United States Census Bureau.

    Newport, F. (2007). Americans have become more negative on impact of immigrants. Gallup.

    Nickerson, A., Bryant, R. A., Brooks, R., Steel, Z., Silove, D., & Chen, J. (2011). The familial influence of loss and trauma on refugee mental health: A multilevel path analysis. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 24(1), 25–33.

    Office of the Press Secretary. (2012). Remarks by the president on immigration. The White House.

    Orrenius, P. M., & Zavodny, M. (2009). Do immigrants work in riskier jobs? Demography, 46(3), 535–551.

    Ortega, A. N., Fang, H., Perez, V. H., Rizzo, J. A., Carter-Pokras, O., Wallace, S. P., & Gelberg, L. (2007). Health care access, use of services, and experiences among undocumented Mexicans and other Latinos. Archives of Internal Medicine, 167(21), 2354–2360.

    Ottaviano, G., & Peri, G. (2008). Immigration and national wages: Clarifying the theory and the empirics (NBER Working Paper No. 14188). National Bureau of Economic Research.

    Ottaviano, G. I. P., & Peri, G. (2012). Rethinking the effect of immigration on wages. Journal of the European Economic Association, 10, 152–197.

    Park, R. E., Burgess, E. W., & McKenzie, R. D. (1925). The city. University of Chicago Press.

    Peri, G. (2010). The impact of immigrants in recession and economic expansion. Migration Policy Institute.

    Peterson Institute for International Economics. (2005). US immigration policy and recent immigration trends.

    Phinney, J. S. (1991). Ethnic identity and self-esteem: A review and integration. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 13(2), 193–208.

    Phinney, J. S., Horenczyk, G., Liebkind, K., & Vedder, P. (2001). Ethnic identity, immigration, and well‐being: An interactional perspective. Journal of Social Issues, 57(3), 493–510.

    Pollert, A. (1996). Gender and class revisited; or, the poverty of patriarchy. Sociology, 30(4), 639–659.

    Portes, A., & Zhou, M. (1993). The new second generation: Segmented assimilation and its variants. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, 530, 74–96.

    Prasow, A. (2012). Indefinite detention is already bad, don’t add discrimination. The Huffington Post.

    Reardon-Anderson, J., Capps, R., & Fix, M. E. (2002). The health and well-being of children in immigrant families. The Urban Institute.

    Ritzer, G. (2015). Introduction to sociology (3rd ed.). Sage.

    Rogerson, S. (2012). Unintended and unavoidable: The failure to protect rule and its consequences for undocumented parents and their children. Family Court Review, 50(4), 580–593.

    Rousseau, C., Mekki-Berrada, A., & Moreau, B. (2001). Trauma and extended separation from family among Latin American and African refugees in Montreal. Psychiatry Journal, 64(1), 40–59.

    Rumbaut, R. G. (1994). The crucible within: Ethnic identity, self-esteem, and segmented assimilation among children of immigrants. International Migration Review, 28(4), 748–794.

    Rumbaut, R. G., & Ewing, W. A. (2007). The myth of immigrant criminality and the paradox of assimilation: Incarceration rates among native and foreign-born men. American Immigration Law Foundation.

    Sabate, A. (2012). The rise of being 'undocumented and unafraid.' ABC News.

    Sakamoto, I. (2007). A critical examination of immigrant acculturation: Toward an anti-oppressive social work model with immigrant adults in a pluralistic society. British Journal of Social Work, 37, 515–535.

    Sampson, R. J. (2008). Rethinking crime and immigration. Contexts, 7(2), 28–33.

    Schaefer, R. T. (2015). Racial and ethnic groups (14th ed.). Pearson.

    Scholten, P. (2011). Framing immigrant integration: Dutch research-policy dialogues in comparative perspective. Amsterdam University Press.

    Shannon, P., Wieling, E., Im, H., Becher, E., & Simmelink, J. (2014). Beyond stigma: Barriers to discussing mental health in refugee populations. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 20(3), 281–296.

    Shannon, P., Wieling, E., Simmelink, J., & Becher, E. (2014). Exploring the mental health effects of political trauma with newly arrived refugees. Qualitative Health Research, 25(4), 443–457.

    Shields, S. A. (2008). Gender: An intersectionality perspective. Sex Roles, 59, 301–311.

    Shierholz, H. (2010). Immigration and wages: Methodological advancements confirm modest gains for native workers (Economic Policy Institute Briefing Paper #255).

    Silove, D. (1999). The psychosocial effects of torture, mass human rights violations and refugee trauma: Towards an integrated conceptual framework. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 187, 200–207.

    Smith, D. (2010). Tens of thousands protest SB 1070 at Phoenix march. Tucson Sentinel.

    Smith, R. P. (2018). Guatemalan immigrant Luísa Moreno was expelled from the U.S. for her groundbreaking labor activism. Smithsonian Magazine.

    Solheim, C. A., Rojas-Garcia, G., Olson, P. D., & Zuiker, V. S. (2012). Family influences on goals, remittance use, and settlement of Mexican immigrant agricultural workers in Minnesota. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 43(2), 237–259.

    Somers, A. (2011). Voice, agency and vulnerability: The immigration of children through systems of protection and enforcement. International Migration, 49(5), 3–14.

    State of Arizona. (2010). Senate Bill 1070.

    Steel, Z., Chey, T., Silove, D., Marnane, C., Bryant, R. A., & Van Ommeren, M. (2009). Association of torture and other potentially traumatic events with mental health outcomes among populations exposed to mass conflict and displacement: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the American Medical Association, 302, 537–549.

    Supreme Court of the United States. (2020). Department of Homeland Security, et al. v. Regents of the University of California, et al.

    Tancredo, T. (2010). Tom Tancredo's Feb. 4 tea party speech in Nashville. Free Republic.

    Treviño, J. (2018). Leaving the perfect dreamer narrative behind: The immigrant rights movement in Trump’s America. Remezcla.

    United Nations. (1948). Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

    United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. (2014). World urbanization prospects: The 2014 revision, highlights (ST/ESA/SER.A/352).

    United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2006). The state of the world’s refugees 2006: Human displacement in the new millennium.

    United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2013). War’s human cost: UNHCR global trends 2013.

    United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2015). World at war: UNHCR global trends forced displacement in 2014.

    United States Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2013). National occupational employment and wage estimates United States.

    United States Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2015). Foreign-born workers labor force characteristics.

    United States Citizenship and Immigration Services. (2005). Information on the legal rights available to immigrant victims of domestic violence in the United States and facts about immigrating on a marriage-based visa.

    United States Citizenship and Immigration Services. (2010). Welcome to the United States: A guide for new immigrants.

    United States Citizenship and Immigration Services. (2012). A guide to naturalization.

    United States Citizenship and Immigration Services. (2014). Policy manual, volume 12.

    United States Citizenship and Immigration Services. (2015). Lesson plan overview: Female asylum applicants and gender-related claims (Asylum Officer Basic Training).

    United States Citizenship and Immigration Services. (2015). USCIS updates welcome guide for new immigrants.

    United States Department of Homeland Security. (2012). Exercising prosecutorial discretion with respect to individuals who came to the United States as children.

    United States Department of Homeland Security. (2013). Yearbook of immigration statistics: 2012.

    United States Department of Homeland Security. (2020). Yearbook of immigration statistics: 2018.

    United States Department of Homeland Security Press Office. (2016). Statement by Secretary Jeh C. Johnson on southwest border security.

    United States Department of Justice. (2006). Trafficking in persons report.

    United States Department of Justice. (2014). FY 2013 statistics yearbook.

    United States Department of State. (2012). Trafficking in persons report 2012.

    United States Department of State. (2015). Myths and facts: Resettling Syrian refugees.

    United States English Foundation, Inc. (2014). American immigration: An overview.

    United States General Accounting Office. (1990). Immigration reform: Employer sanctions and the question of discrimination.

    United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. (n.d.). How many refugees came to the United States from 1933-1945? https://exhibitions.ushmm.org/americ...from-1933-1945

    United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement. (2014). ICE enforcement and removal operations report.

    United States Visas. (n.d.). The immigrant visa process.

    University of California at Los Angeles Center for Labor Research and Education. (2008). Underground undergrads. UCLA Center for Labor Research and Education.

    van Tubergen, F. (2006). Immigrant integration: A cross-national study. LBF Scholarly Publishing LLC.

    Velez, M. B. (2006). Toward an understanding of the lower rates of homicide in Latino versus Black neighborhoods: A look at Chicago. In R. D. Peterson, L. J. Krivo, & J. Hagan (Eds.), The many colors of crime: Inequalities of race, ethnicity, and crime in America (pp. 91–107). New York University Press.

    Vinson, L. (2020). Family separation policy continues two years after Trump administration claims it ended. SPLC.

    Warner, W. L., & Srole, L. (1945). The social systems of American ethnic groups. Yale University Press.

    Washington, J., & Olivares, J. (2020). Number of women alleging misconduct by ICE gynecologist nearly triples. The Intercept.

    Waters, M. C., & Jiménez, T. R. (2005). Assessing immigrant assimilation: New empirical and theoretical challenges. Annual Review of Sociology, 31, 105–125.

    Waters, M. C., Van, V. C., Kasinitz, P., & Mollenkopf, J. H. (2010). Segmented assimilation revisited: Types of acculturation and socioeconomic mobility in young adulthood. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 33(7), 1168–1193.

    Weber, L. (1998). A conceptual framework for understanding race, class, gender, and sexuality. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 22(1), 13–32.

    Weissbrodt, D., & Danielson, L. (2004). The source and scope of the federal power to regulate immigration and naturalization.

    Weissbrodt, D., & Danielson, L. (2011). Immigration law and procedure in a nutshell (6th ed.). West Publishing Company.

    White House. (2014). Presidential memorandum: Creating welcoming communities and fully integrating immigrants and refugees.

    White House. (2017). Executive Order 13769.

    White House. (2018). Executive Order 13841.

    Xie, Y., & Greenman, E. (2010). The social context of assimilation: Testing implications of segmented assimilation theory. Social Science Research, 40, 965–984.

    Zallman, L., Woolhandler, S., Himmelstein, D., Bor, D., & McCormick, D. (2013). Immigrants contributed an estimated $115.2 billion more to the Medicare trust fund than they took out in 2002-2009. Health Affairs, 32(6), 1153–1160.


    This page titled 3.4: References was last modified on Mon, 26 Jan 2026 21:26:26 GMT and is shared under a CC BY 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Laura Chin.

    • Was this article helpful?