1.3: The Origins of Archaeology
- Page ID
- 82153
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The Renaissance and Antiquarians
Such early projects included excavations in 1709 at the ancient Roman town of Herculaneum, which had been covered by volcanic ash during the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD (Fagan, 2006, p. 5). The same event that destroyed Pompeii. In 1738, the king of Italy, Charles III, commissioned the excavation of the site. Unfortunately, this endeavor was largely a glorified treasure hunt and the artifacts that were collected were not analyzed.
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Stonehenge and Avebury
Stonehenge and Avebury WHS. (2014). Stonehenge. [Vimeo]. Retrieved from https://vimeo.com/70630079
Stonehenge and Avebury WHS. (2014). Avebury. [Vimeo]. Retrieved from https://vimeo.com/70630078
Pothunting and Looting


Right: Fragments of pottery are scattered near the pit.