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Social Sci LibreTexts

6.1: Glossary

  • Page ID
    251508

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    Accessibility
    The practice of designing content and tools so that all students, including those with disabilities, can access and engage with learning materials.

    AI (Artificial Intelligence)
    Computer systems designed to simulate human intelligence, including tasks like language processing, decision-making, and pattern recognition.

    Algorithm
    A set of rules or calculations followed by a computer to solve a problem or perform a task—used in AI to identify patterns and generate responses.

    Annotation
    A note or explanation added to a text or image. In AI contexts, annotations are often used in training data to help machines learn from examples.

    Assistive Technology
    Tools or software designed to support students with disabilities. AI can enhance assistive technologies by generating captions, text-to-speech, or simplified content.

    Bias (in AI)
    Systematic errors or unfair patterns in AI outputs that reflect imbalances or prejudice in the data used to train the model.

    ChatGPT
    A generative AI language model developed by OpenAI that can produce text-based responses to prompts, used in many educational applications.

    Creative Commons (CC) License
    A set of copyright licenses that enable creators to share their work openly while retaining certain rights. Commonly used in OER materials.

    Data Privacy
    The protection of personal or sensitive information collected or used by digital tools. In education, this includes student data and FERPA compliance.

    Equity
    Ensuring fair access, participation, and outcomes for all learners by addressing barriers related to race, income, ability, language, and other factors.

    Ethical AI Use
    Using AI tools in ways that are transparent, fair, respectful of privacy, and aligned with institutional values and student needs.

    FERPA (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act)
    A U.S. law that protects the privacy of student education records and governs who can access or share that data.

    Generative AI
    AI tools that create new content—such as text, images, or code—based on patterns learned from existing data. ChatGPT is an example.

    Instructional Design
    The process of designing, developing, and refining instructional materials and experiences that support student learning.

    Large Language Model (LLM)
    An advanced type of AI trained on massive amounts of text data to generate human-like responses in conversation. ChatGPT is an LLM.

    Learning Management System (LMS)
    A platform like Canvas or Blackboard used to deliver, manage, and track course content and student activity.

    Open Educational Resources (OER)
    Teaching and learning materials that are freely available to use, adapt, and share—often licensed through Creative Commons.

    Pedagogy
    The art and science of teaching, including strategies and philosophies that guide how instructors help students learn.

    Prompt
    A question or instruction given to an AI model to generate a response. Effective prompting leads to clearer, more useful outputs.

    Prompt Engineering
    The practice of crafting and refining prompts to guide AI tools in producing specific, high-quality responses.

    Rubric
    A scoring guide used to evaluate student work based on specific criteria and levels of performance.

    Scaffolding
    Instructional supports that help students progressively build knowledge and independence in their learning.

    Transparency (in AI Use)
    Clearly communicating when, how, and why AI tools are used in instructional design or student assessment.

    UDL (Universal Design for Learning)
    A framework for designing instruction that provides multiple means of engagement, representation, and expression to meet the needs of all learners.

    ZTC (Zero Textbook Cost)
    A course model that uses free and openly licensed materials in place of traditional commercial textbooks, supporting cost-free learning for students.

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