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1.4: Incorporating Art into Daily Routines

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    231210
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    Learning Objectives

    By the end of this section, you should be able to:

    • Discuss the various ways Art can be integrated into daily routines.

    Introduction to Integrating Art into Daily Routines

    Art concepts and experiences can seamlessly blend into various parts of the day for preschoolers, toddlers, and infants. Integrating art into daily routines not only fosters creativity but also supports cognitive, emotional, and social development. This section explores how art can be incorporated into everyday activities, with ideas specifically tailored for different age groups. Discover ways to integrate art into morning routines, circle time, transitions, snacks, mealtimes, and many other parts of the day, such as story and playtime. By embedding art into daily routines, educators can create a vibrant and stimulating environment that nurtures the holistic development of young children.

    Preschool Hand Art
    Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\): Art activity.

    Preschoolers

    Preschool teachers craft experiences throughout the day to help children develop an understanding of art concepts, integrating these lessons beyond just designated art time. By weaving art into various activities, teachers create a rich, immersive learning environment. Read the vignette below to explore how one teacher creates opportunities for learning in art during center time, storytime, free choice time, and the end-of-day transition.

    Preschool Art Vignette

    The preschool classroom buzzes with morning energy as children settle in. At the art station, Miss Emily sets out trays of watercolors and thick paper. “Good morning, artists!” she greets. “Today, you can paint how you feel. What colors match your mood?

    Lena picks up a bright yellow brush. “I’m happy!” she declares, swirling sunshine across her paper. Nearby, Jordan carefully mixes blue and red. “I’m making purple!” he announces proudly.

    Later in the morning, as the class transitions from outdoor play, Mr. Luis invites the children to the easel. “Who wants to help paint a class mural about what we saw outside?” he asks. Sofia excitedly grabs a green brush. “I’ll make the trees!” Isaiah dabs brown onto the paper. “I’m making the playground!

    During storytime, Miss Emily introduces a book about Vincent van Gogh. “Look at these swirly lines!” she says, pointing to The Starry Night.After our story, we’ll use oil pastels to make our own swirling skies!” The children listen intently, eager to create.

    In the afternoon, during free choice time, the art table transforms into a sculpture station. Mr. Luis sets out playdough, popsicle sticks, and pipe cleaners. “What can you build today?” he asks. Mia carefully presses sticks into her playdough. “It’s a castle!” she beams.

    As the day winds down, Miss Emily leads the children in a reflection. “Let’s share something we made today.” The children take turns holding up their artwork, beaming with pride. Their creations—bold, colorful, and unique—tell the story of a day filled with imagination, self-expression, and creativity.

    Now let's explore several practical and creative ideas for preschool teachers to seamlessly integrate art into daily routines. These suggestions will enhance children's artistic exploration and expression throughout the day, making art a natural and engaging part of their everyday experiences.

    Morning Routines

    Creative Sign-In

    Use art-based sign-in activities, such as having children trace or decorate their names on a sign-in sheet using crayons or markers.

    Morning Message Art

    Combine literacy and art by illustrating the morning message with symbols or small drawings, and invite children to add their ideas.

    Feelings Board

    Children sign in by drawing a picture of how they feel and place it on the attendance board.

    Rainbow Name Writing
    Figure \(\PageIndex{2}\): Name recognition activity.

    Circle Time

    Collaborative Mural

    Start a collaborative mural where children can add elements each day, such as a weather-themed or seasonal artwork that evolves over time.

    Visual Representation of Feelings

    Use art to express emotions during morning discussions. For example, children can choose or draw a face on a feelings chart.

    Feelings Chart
    Figure \(\PageIndex{3}\): Feelings chart.

    Transitions

    Quick Drawing Activities

    During transitions, provide small prompts like “draw a line to match colors,” or “sketch something you love," or "draw a line to the sky."

    Draw and Move

    Have children draw a line, squiggle, or simple doodle, then move to the next station or activity while mimicking what they drew (e.g., walk like a squiggly line).

    Interactive Art Songs

    Incorporate finger-painting movements or actions into transition songs, mimicking artistic gestures.

    Walk the Line activity
    Figure \(\PageIndex{4}\): Walk the line activity.

    Snack and Mealtime

    Edible Art

    Use food items to create art before eating, like arranging fruits or vegetables to make a "face" or decorating cookies with edible markers.

    Placemat Art

    Let children create and laminate personalized placemats they can use daily during snack time.

    Veggie Face food activity
    Figure \(\PageIndex{5}\): Food art activity.

    Storytime

    Illustration Extensions

    After reading a story, ask children to create their interpretation of a favorite scene or character through drawing or painting.

    Storytelling Through Art

    Provide materials for children to create puppets or props related to the story to use in retelling.

    Fingerpuppets
    Figure \(\PageIndex{6}\): Finger puppet activity.

    Centers and Playtime

    Rotating Art Station

    Set up an art station with rotating materials, like watercolors one day and clay the next, allowing children to explore various mediums.

    Art in Dramatic Play

    Incorporate art into role-play activities, such as making menus for a pretend restaurant or designing tickets for a “movie theater.”

    Child Made Menu

    Figure \(\PageIndex{7}\): Menu-creating activity.

    Art and Sensory Activities

    Nature Art

    Collect leaves, flowers, or stones during outdoor time and use them in art projects, such as making leaf rubbings or nature collages.

    Recycled Art

    Encourage children to use recycled materials, like bottle caps or cardboard, to create sculptures or mosaics.

    rubbing leaves activity

    Figure \(\PageIndex{8}\): Making art by rubbing leaves.

    Music and Movement

    Art Inspired by Music

    Play music and invite children to draw or paint what the music makes them feel or imagine.

    Dancing Art

    Use long strips of paper and have children dance with paint-covered feet or use ribbons dipped in paint to create movement-inspired art.

    Child painting while listening to music

    Figure \(\PageIndex{9}\): Painting and music activity.

    Learning Activities

    Process Art

    Focus on the creative process rather than the outcome. Provide open-ended prompts like "What can you make with these shapes and colors?"

    Integrated Learning

    Incorporate art into other subjects, like drawing shapes during math lessons or painting what plants need to grow during science discussions.

    Naptime

    Calm Art Projects

    Before nap time, offer calming art activities, such as coloring mandalas or painting with water on chalkboards.

    Art as Background

    Play calming instrumental music and display children’s artwork around the room to create a soothing environment.

    End-of-Day Routines

    Reflection Art

    Invite children to draw their favorite part of the day as a way to reflect and share.

    Take-Home Projects

    Set up a quick art activity, like making a postcard or small craft, for families as part of their departure routine.

    Cultural and Seasonal Connections

    Seasonal Art Projects

    Encourage children to create art based on seasonal themes, such as snowflakes in winter or flowers in spring.   

    Flower Art.png
    Snowflake Art.png
    Four Seasons Tree.png

    Figure \(\PageIndex{10}\): Art themes of flowers, snowflakes, and trees.

     

    Cultural Crafts

    Celebrate diversity by introducing art projects inspired by global traditions, like making rangoli patterns for Diwali or paper fans for Lunar New Year.      

    Easy Rangoli Patterns.png
    preschoolers making rangoli patterns for diwali.png
    Chinese Lanterns
    Stitching Art
    Weaving art
    Aboriginal Dot Painting.png

    Figure \(\PageIndex{11}\): Art projects inspired by cultures

    Special Activities

    Collaborative Art

    Create large group projects, like a class quilt or mosaic, that foster teamwork and creativity.

    Art Show

    Organize a mini art gallery or show where children display their work for peers and families to see.

    Toddlers

    Toddler Painting.png

    Figure \(\PageIndex{12}\):Toddler painting activity.
    Toddler Art Vignette

    The toddler classroom hums with morning activity as little hands explore baskets of colorful scarves and soft blocks. At a low table, Miss Sarah sets out chunky crayons and large sheets of paper. “Good morning, artists!” she says with a smile. “Let’s make some morning marks!”Emma eagerly grabs a red crayon and scribbles big loops across her paper. Liam watches for a moment before tentatively pressing a blue crayon to the page, his tiny fingers gripping it tightly. “Blue!” he exclaims. “Yes, blue!” Miss Sarah responds. “You’re making beautiful blue lines.”Later in the morning, after snack time, Mr. Ben rolls out a long sheet of butcher paper on the floor. “Let’s make a shape painting!” he announces. He squirts small blobs of paint onto the paper and hands the toddlers sponges and rollers. “Squish, squish!” he says, pressing a sponge down. The toddlers giggle and eagerly pat, roll, and spread the paint with their hands and the sponges, leaving colorful hand prints across the paper. “Look at all these shapes!” Mr. Ben marvels. During outdoor play, Miss Sarah brings out sidewalk chalk. “Who wants to draw on the ground?” she asks. Noah picks up a thick yellow chalk stick and drags it across the pavement. “Sun!” he says proudly. “That’s right, Noah! You made a bright sun,” Miss Sarah replies. Mia claps her hands, watching the dust from her pink chalk puff into the air. As the day winds down, the toddlers gather for a calming story. Miss Sarah brings out a special surprise—warm lavender-scented playdough. “Let’s squish and roll while we listen,” she says softly. Little hands press and mold the dough while their eyes grow heavy with sleepiness. From morning scribbles to messy painting and sensory play, art weaves its way through the toddlers’ day, sparking joy, curiosity, and creativity. After exploring the introduction to toddler art and the vignette, let's delve into several practical and creative ideas for incorporating art into a toddler’s day. These suggestions will help seamlessly integrate artistic activities into daily routines, fostering creativity and exploration in young children.  From morning scribbles to messy painting and sensory play, art weaves its way through the toddlers’ day, sparking joy, curiosity, and creativity.

    Simple Art Projects

    Finger Painting

    Provide non-toxic, washable paints for toddlers to explore finger painting. This helps develop fine motor skills and allows for self-expression.

    Paper Collage

    Offer different types of paper (e.g., construction paper, tissue paper, or magazine cut-outs) and glue sticks so toddlers can practice pasting and arranging materials, fostering creativity and hand-eye coordination.

    Drawing with Crayons or Markers

    Give toddlers crayons, markers, or colored pencils and let them draw freely. This activity encourages fine motor skills, creativity, and visual expression.

    Toddler Finger Painting

    Figure \(\PageIndex{13}\): Finger-painting activity.

    Sensory Art Activities

    Texture Exploration

    Incorporate textured materials like fabric swatches, sandpaper, cotton balls, or fabric to create art projects. Toddlers will enjoy the sensory experience and can practice touch while creating their artwork.

    Nature Art

    Collect leaves, flowers, or sticks from outside and allow toddlers to create art using natural materials. This can promote an appreciation for nature and stimulate creativity.

    Sensory walk

    Figure \(\PageIndex{14}\): Walking on various textures.

    Process-Oriented Art

    Exploration Over Outcome

    Emphasize the process of creating art rather than focusing on the final product. Encourage toddlers to explore colors, shapes, and textures without worrying about perfection. This approach fosters creativity and allows toddlers to experience the joy of art.

    Free Painting or Drawing

    Offer large sheets of paper where toddlers can freely paint or draw, allowing them to explore their creativity at their own pace without any specific guidelines.

    Art and Storytelling

    Art as Storytelling

    Encourage toddlers to create art based on a story, such as drawing scenes from a favorite book or their interpretation of a story. This can help develop both creative and cognitive skills.

    Draw or Paint Their Emotions

    Provide opportunities for toddlers to express emotions through art.  For instance, after a story or a group activity, they can draw how they felt, helping them develop emotional awareness and communication.

    Toddler Making Art to Reflect Emotions

    Figure \(\PageIndex{15}\): Emotional art activity.

    Group Art Activities

    Collaborative Mural

    Set up a large piece of paper or fabric on the wall or floor and invite toddlers to contribute to a group mural or artwork. This can help foster social skills, teamwork, and a sense of community.

    Group Collages

    Create a group collage with various materials, like fabric, buttons, or paper scraps. This allows toddlers to contribute individual pieces to a larger project, which promotes collaboration and the development of fine motor skills.

    Incorporating Art into Other Areas of Learning

    Art for Cognitive Development

    Introduce toddlers to basic shapes, colors, and patterns through art activities. For example, they can make collages with different shapes or practice sorting colored pieces of paper.

    Art and Language Development

    Encourage toddlers to describe their art as they create it. This helps with language development as they learn to express themselves verbally while they engage in creative processes.

    Art from shapes

    Figure \(\PageIndex{16}\): Art with shapes.

    Art with Music

    Art and Music Integration

    Combine art and music by having toddlers listen to different types of music and then create artwork inspired by the sounds. For example, they could paint or draw while listening to classical music, jazz, or nature sounds, which can stimulate both their creativity and emotional expression.

    Dancing and Drawing

    Provide large sheets of paper and allow toddlers to move around and dance to music while simultaneously drawing or painting. This helps develop gross motor skills while connecting movement with creativity.

    Clay and Playdough Activities

    Clay Sculpture

    Allow toddlers to explore sculpting with soft modeling clay or playdough. This activity supports fine motor development and helps toddlers understand shape and form.

    Stamping with Clay

    Provide toddler-friendly tools to make impressions or stamps in playdough or clay, which helps develop hand strength and hand-eye coordination.

     
    Child using PlaydoughFigure \(\PageIndex{17}\): Playdough activity.

    Art for Emotional Expression

    Art for Calming

    Offer toddlers a quiet art corner with calming colors, paper, and crayons or markers where they can retreat to express themselves through drawing or coloring when they need a moment of quiet or emotional release.

    Emotion Faces

    Encourage toddlers to create faces that represent different emotions. This can help them identify and express their own feelings in a non-verbal way.

    Child standing by artFigure \(\PageIndex{18}\): Gallery wall.

    Displaying and Celebrating Art

    Art Gallery

    Create an art display area where toddlers' creations are displayed for the class to view. This helps toddlers feel proud of their work and teaches them the value of their creative expressions.

    Parents Involvement

    Send home artwork with toddlers or host an "art show" for families, allowing parents to appreciate and celebrate their child’s creative expression.

    Infants

    Baby Painting in Highchair.png

    Figure \(\PageIndex{19}\): Infant finger painting in high chair.
    Infant Art Vignette

    Soft morning light filters through the infant room as Miss Avery kneels beside a low table, setting out a shallow tray of red and yellow paint. “Who’s ready for some colorful fun?” she coos, smiling at the wiggling babies on the soft play mat. She lifts baby Leo into her lap, guiding his tiny hand onto a piece of sturdy cardstock inside a ziplock bag filled with paint. As he pats and squeezes, the colors swirl together. “Look at that! You’re making orange!” Miss Avery exclaims. Leo babbles and smacks the bag again, delighting in the squishy sensation. Nearby, Mr. Daniel sits with Mia in a high chair, offering her a chunky, non-toxic crayon. She grips it in her small fist, tapping it on the paper before dragging it across in a wobbly line. “You’re making marks, Mia!” Mr. Daniel praises, watching as she giggles and drops the crayon, only to reach for another. Later, during tummy time, Miss Avery places a large piece of contact paper sticky-side up on the floor, scattering lightweight tissue paper squares across it. Curious little hands reach out, pressing and peeling the colorful pieces. “Feel that sticky surface? You’re making your own masterpiece!” she says warmly. After lunch, as soft music plays, the infants gather for a sensory painting experience. Mr. Daniel gently dips a sponge into cool, edible yogurt paint and dabs it onto Liam’s fingertips. Liam smears it across his tray, giggling at the slippery texture. “So smooth and cold!” Mr. Daniel narrates, encouraging him to explore. As the day winds down, Miss Avery hangs up the babies’ creations at eye level. “Look at the art you made today!” she says, pointing to the bright swirls and hand prints. A few infants reach toward their artwork, cooing in recognition. Through simple, sensory-rich experiences, art becomes a joyful part of the infants’ daily routine, fostering curiosity, exploration, and self-expression from their very first strokes.

    Building on the introduction to infant art and the vignette, here are several practical and creative ideas for incorporating art into an infant’s day. These suggestions will help seamlessly integrate artistic activities into daily routines, fostering early creativity and sensory exploration.

    Sensory Art Experiences

    Finger Painting

    Allow infants to explore finger paints with their hands, providing a tactile and visual experience. Use large sheets of paper or safe, non-toxic materials for infants to explore colors and textures.

    Texture Exploration

    Provide a variety of textured materials (e.g., fabric, sponges, bubble wrap) for infants to feel and manipulate. This encourages sensory development and creativity.

    Infant Fingerpainting

    Figure \(\PageIndex{19}\): Infant finger painting activity.

    Color Exploration

    Colored Water Play

    Fill shallow bins with colored water for infants to splash and play in. Use safe, child-friendly colored water or non-toxic dyes for a sensory experience.

    Color Mixing

    For older infants, simple activities such as mixing colors with sponges or brushes can introduce them to the concept of color blending.

    Infant Playing with Colored Water

    Figure \(\PageIndex{20}\): Colored water activity.

    Art with Natural Materials

    Nature Collages

    Take infants outside to explore natural materials like leaves, flowers, and twigs. They can touch, feel, and even stick some items to large sheets of paper with the help of the teacher.

    Nature Prints

    Use leaves or flowers to create simple prints by placing them under paper and rubbing a crayon or chalk over them, introducing textures and patterns to infants.

    Nature CollageFigure \(\PageIndex{21}\): Nature collage activity.

    Sensory Art with Music

    Art and Music Combination

    Play different types of music while infants explore art materials. The rhythm of the music can encourage movement or expression with their hands or tools. For example, rhythmic music could inspire them to tap or move their hands in a flowing motion on paper.

    Scribbling and Drawing

    Crayon or Marker Scribbling

    Even infants as young as six months old can benefit from safe, non-toxic crayons or markers. Encourage scribbling, which helps develop hand-eye coordination and fine motor skills.  Provide large sheets of butcher paper or sticky paper for infants to freely scribble or explore with different writing instruments.

    Baby Scribbling Figure \(\PageIndex{22}\): Scribbling activity.

    Stamping and Printing

    Stamp Pads or Stamps

    Use soft stamp pads with large, safe stamps for infants to press onto paper, allowing them to explore shapes and colors.

    Bubble Wrap Printing

    Paint bubble wrap and let infants press it onto paper to create bubble prints, giving them both sensory and visual stimulation.

    Playdough or Clay Exploration

    Soft Playdough

    Provide soft, non-toxic playdough for infants to squish, roll, or pinch. This promotes hand strength and fine motor skills, as well as tactile exploration.

    Clay or Modeling Materials

    Use soft modeling clay to allow infants to manipulate shapes and feel different textures.

    Group Art Activities

    Collaborative Art

    While infants are still developing social skills, teachers can guide them in group activities like holding hands to color a large piece of paper together. This fosters social interaction and teamwork.

    Art Through Storytelling

    Storybooks with Art Themes

    Incorporate art-related books that encourage infants to explore shapes, colors, and textures through simple illustrations or tactile features.

    Interactive Art Stories

    Read a story that includes art elements and pause to let infants engage with textures or illustrations on the pages, connecting the narrative to art exploration.

    Creating Art with Everyday Objects

    Sponges, Brushes, and Household Items

    Use everyday items like sponges, cotton balls, and brushes to make art. This introduces infants to different tools and textures.

    Tape or Stickers

    Let infants play with soft, removable stickers or pieces of tape to tear, stick, or peel, enhancing their dexterity and coordination.

    Infant playing with tape

    Figure \(\PageIndex{23}\): Tape activity.

    Incorporating art into an infant's daily routine allows them to engage with their environment, express themselves, and develop essential sensory, cognitive, and fine motor skills in a fun and creative manner. These activities provide a rich sensory experience that supports overall development and encourages exploration. It's important to remember that art for infants is process-oriented rather than product-oriented. The focus should be on the experience and exploration, rather than the final outcome. This approach fosters creativity, curiosity, and a love for artistic expression from an early age.

    Conclusion

    In conclusion, integrating art into the daily routines of infants, toddlers, and preschoolers not only fosters creativity but also supports the development of essential cognitive, motor, and social skills. For infants, art experiences are often sensory-based, helping them explore textures, colors, and shapes through simple, safe materials. Toddlers, with their growing curiosity and emerging fine motor skills, engage in more hands-on art activities, experimenting with tools and creating expressive designs. Preschoolers take these experiences further, using art to communicate ideas, explore cultural themes, and develop problem-solving skills. By weaving art into the fabric of their day, teachers create a rich, dynamic environment where children of all ages can develop a sense of self-expression, confidence, and connection to the world around them.

    References

    OpenAI. (2024). How do infant teachers incorporate art into the day? Retrieved December 12, 2024, from [ChatGPT].

    OpenAI. (2024). What are ideas for preschool teachers to help them: Incorporate art into daily routines? Retrieved December 12, 2024, from [ChatGPT].

    OpenAI. (2024). How do toddler teachers incorporate music into the day? Retrieved December 12, 2024, from [ChatGPT].


    1.4: Incorporating Art into Daily Routines is shared under a CC BY 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Vicki Tanck (Northeast Wisconsin Technical College).