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4.6: Objective Versus Subjective Observation Evidence

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    291530
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    Intentional teachers must learn how to write objective observations. As you observe, it is best to write down all that you see and hear, and report just the facts. It takes practice to learn how to separate facts from opinions. Here are some helpful tips for you to review:

    Table 4.6.1: Objective Observations vs. Subjective Observations

    Objective Observations Subjective Observations
    Objective observations are based on what we observed using our senses. We record exactly what we see, hear, taste, touch, and smell. Subjective observations are often influenced by our past events, personal experiences and opinions, and can be biased based on our cultural backgrounds.
    Objective information is based on the facts we gather. If we don't see it, we don't report it. We report only details and provide vivid descriptions. Subjective information is based on our opinions, assumptions, personal beliefs, prejudice feelings, or can be based on suspicions, rumors, and guesses.
    Results are more likely to be valid and reliable from child to child. Results are often inconsistent and vary from child to child.
    Objective terms that can be used: Seems to be, Appears to... Subjective terms to avoid: Just, Because, But, Always, Never, Can't, I think, Happy, Smart, Helpful, Pretty, Angry, Shy, Likes, Loves, Hates, Sad

    Contributions from

    Michelle Sands, Northern Illinois University


    This page titled 4.6: Objective Versus Subjective Observation Evidence is shared under a CC BY 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Gina Peterson and Emily Elam.

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