4.6: Objective Versus Subjective Observation Evidence
- Page ID
- 291530
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| Objective Observations | Subjective Observations |
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Objective observations are based on what we observed using our senses. We record exactly what we see, hear, taste, touch, and smell. |
Subjective observations are often influenced by our past events, personal experiences and opinions, and can be biased based on our cultural backgrounds. |
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Objective information is based on the facts we gather. If we don't see it, we don't report it. We report only details and provide vivid descriptions. |
Subjective information is based on our opinions, assumptions, personal beliefs, prejudiced feelings, or can be based on suspicions, rumors, and guesses. |
| Results are more likely to be valid and reliable from child to child. | Results are often inconsistent and vary from child to child. |
| Objective information tells us what the child is actually doing or saying, usually beginning with "(Child's name) is ...." | Subjective terms to avoid: just, because, but, always, never, can't, I think, happy, smart, helpful, pretty, angry, shy, likes, loves, hates, sad. |
| Example: "Jax takes five steps towards the door and pushes it with his left hand. It closes and a loud bang is heard. Jax's eyes widen as he turns and looks to his mom." | Example: "Jax walks towards the door and slams it closed. He is frightened that he is in trouble with his mom." |