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Social Sci LibreTexts

7.6: Glossary

  • Page ID
    307432
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    bisexual. Romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual behavior toward both males and females or toward more than one sex or gender.

    degeneracy. Also known as degeneration theory; nineteenth-century theory that homosexuality and bisexuality were akin to criminality, alcoholism, and drug addiction.

    gender-affirming hormone therapy. Hormone therapy in which sex hormones and other hormonal medications are administered to transgender or gender-nonconforming individuals to more closely align their secondary sexual characteristics with their gender identity.

    gender-affirming surgery. Also known as sex reassignment surgery; surgical procedures by which a transgender person’s physical appearance and function of their existing sexual characteristics are altered to resemble those socially associated with their identified gender.

    gender dysphoria. The distress a person can feel because of a mismatch between their gender identity and their sex assigned at birth.

    gender expression. A person’s behavior, mannerisms, interests, and appearance that are associated with gender in a particular cultural context, specifically with the categories of femininity or masculinity.

    gender identity. The personal sense of one’s gender, which can correlate with assigned sex at birth or can differ from it.

    gender nonconformity. A behavior or gender expression by an individual that does not match masculine or feminine gender norms.

    hermaphrodite. Biologically, an organism that has complete or partial reproductive organs and produces gametes normally associated with both male and female sexes.

    homosexual. A person with a romantic attraction to, sexual attraction to, or sexual behavior with others of the same sex or gender.

    incidence. A measure of the probability of occurrence of a given medical condition in a population within a specified period of time.

    intersectionality. Overlapping or intersecting social identities, such as race, class, and gender, and related systems of oppression, domination, or discrimination.

    intersex. People born with any of several variations in sex characteristics, including chromosomes, gonads, sex hormones, or genitals.

    minority stress model. A sociological model, as proposed by Ilan Meyer, explaining why sexual minority individuals, on average, experience higher rates of mental health problems relative to their straight peers.

    pansexual. The sexual, romantic, or emotional attraction toward people regardless of their sex or gender identity.

    prevalence. The proportion of a particular population affected by a condition (typically a disease or a risk factor such as smoking or seat belt use).

    sex reassignment surgery. Also known as gender-affirming surgery; surgical procedures by which a transgender person’s physical appearance and function of their existing sexual characteristics are altered to resemble those socially associated with their identified gender.

    sexually transmitted infections. Pathogens that are commonly spread by sexual activity, especially vaginal intercourse, anal sex, and oral sex.

    third sex. A concept in which individuals are categorized, either by themselves or by society, as neither man nor woman.


    This page titled 7.6: Glossary is shared under a CC BY 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Has Arakelyan.