3.5: Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)
- Page ID
- 228262
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Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Public Education
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was signed into law in 1990, and is an important piece of American Civil Rights Legislation. The ADA prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability in employment, state and local government, including public schools (Title II), public accommodations (Title III), commercial facilities, transportation, and telecommunications.
ADA - Title II Regulations
Title II of the ADA prevents local public organizations from discriminating against people with disabilities. This means organizations like the local school system, public train, public housing, and other city and state government buildings.
For example, Title II is the reason your local school and library is required to have a ramp or elevator, and public housing must accommodate service animals, even if pets are not permitted.
ADA - Title III Regulations
Child care programs are considered public accommodations and are therefore subject to Title III regulations.
Title III requires that child care programs, regardless of size or number of employees, not discriminate against persons with disabilities on the basis of their disability. Therefore, children with disabilities must be provided with equal opportunities to participate in all aspects of the child care program, including learning activities, services, outdoor spaces, etc. The only exception to this rule is when the program is under the direct management of a religious agency such as a church, parochial school, temple, mosque, etc.
The ADA asks programs to make reasonable modifications to their policies, practices or physical space to integrate children with disabilities into their programs, unless doing so would require a fundamental alteration or undue burden (e.g., adding an elevator to a building to accommodate a child with a wheel chair, etc.).
In the video below, the kids of Undivided break down the importance of the Americans with Disability Act and the impact it made in promoting all-around inclusivity.
Undivided is a trusted partner, supporting parents in helping their children with disabilities dream bigger and achieve more through technology, collective knowledge, and comprehensive resource support
Source
- Understanding the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Child Care. Wisconsin Department for Children and Families.