10.6: Justices Serving on the Court 1950 - 1969

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The following figures and tables include the names of the Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn scores for the indicated year. Each table also includes the name of the appointing President, the President’s party affiliation and the years each Justice served on the Court. The first Justice listed is the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.

1950

Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 1950

Justices serving on the Court, 1950
Justice	Mean	President	Party of President	Years Served
Frankfurter	0.188	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1939-1962
Vinson	1.275	Truman	Democrat	1946-1953
Burton	0.98	Truman	Democrat	1945-1958
Black	-1.499	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1937-1971
Jackson	0.783	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1941-1954
Reed	1.209	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1941-1954
Minton	1.364	Truman	Democrat	1949-1956
Clark	1.112	Truman	Democrat	1949-1967
Douglas	-1.281	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1939-1975

Chief Justice, 1950
Chief Justice	Median	Court Score
Vinson	0.923	0.46

McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents 339 U.S. 637 (1950)

Sweatt v. Painter 339 U.S. 629 (1950)

1951

Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 1951

Justices serving on the Court, 1951
Justice	Mean	President	Party of President	Years Served
Frankfurter	0.024	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1939-1962
Vinson	1.54	Truman	Democrat	1946-1953
Burton	0.942	Truman	Democrat	1945-1958
Black	-1.367	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1937-1971
Jackson	0.708	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1941-1954
Reed	1.298	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1941-1954
Minton	1.463	Truman	Democrat	1949-1956
Clark	1.197	Truman	Democrat	1949-1967
Douglas	-1.508	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1939-1975

Chief Justice, 1951
Chief Justice	Median	Court Score
Vinson	0.929	0.48

Dennis v. U.S. 341 U.S. 494 (1951)

Feiner v. People of the State of New York 340 U.S. 315 (1951)

1952

Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 1952

Justices serving on the Court, 1952
Justice	Mean	President	Party of President	Years Served
Frankfurter	0.008	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1939-1962
Vinson	1.475	Truman	Democrat	1946-1953
Burton	1.27	Truman	Democrat	1945-1958
Black	-1.103	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1937-1971
Jackson	0.899	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1941-1954
Reed	1.377	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1941-1954
Minton	1.277	Truman	Democrat	1949-1956
Clark	1.173	Truman	Democrat	1949-1967
Douglas	-2.172	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1939-1975

Chief Justice, 1952
Chief Justice	Median	Court Score
Vinson	1.064	0.47

Rochin v. California 342 U.S. 165 (1952)

Zorach v. Clauson 343 U.S. 306 (1952)

1953

Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 1953

Justices serving on the Court, 1953
Justice	Mean	President	Party of President	Years Served
Warren	0.001	Eisenhower	Republican	1953-1969
Frankfurter	0.354	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1939-1962
Burton	1.331	Truman	Democrat	1945-1958
Black	-1.482	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1937-1971
Jackson	0.85	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1941-1954
Reed	1.515	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1941-1954
Minton	0.895	Truman	Democrat	1949-1956
Clark	0.607	Truman	Democrat	1949-1967
Douglas	-2.905	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1939-1975

Chief Justice, 1953
Chief Justice	Median	Court Score
Warren	0.574	0.13

1954

Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 1954

Justices serving on the Court, 1954
Justice	Mean	President	Party of President	Years Served
Warren	-0.465	Eisenhower	Republican	1953-1969
Frankfurter	0.318	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1939-1962
Burton	1.273	Truman	Democrat	1945-1958
Black	-1.623	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1937-1971
Harlan	0.851	Eisenhower	Republican	1954-1971
Reed	1.488	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1941-1954
Minton	0.895	Truman	Democrat	1949-1956
Clark	0.152	Truman	Democrat	1949-1967
Douglas	-3.591	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1939-1975

Chief Justice, 1954
Chief Justice	Median	Court Score
Warren	0.348	-0.08

Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka 347 U.S. 483 (1954)

Hernandez v. Texas 347 U.S. 475 (1954)

1955

Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 1955

Justices serving on the Court, 1955
Justice	Mean	President	Party of President	Years Served
Warren	-1.085	Eisenhower	Republican	1953-1969
Frankfurter	0.592	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1939-1962
Burton	1.265	Truman	Democrat	1945-1958
Black	-1.97	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1937-1971
Harlan	1.062	Eisenhower	Republican	1954-1971
Reed	1.052	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1941-1954
Minton	0.871	Truman	Democrat	1949-1956
Clark	0.022	Truman	Democrat	1949-1967
Douglas	-4.156	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1939-1975

Chief Justice, 1955
Chief Justice	Median	Court Score
Warren	0.56	-0.26

Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka 349 U.S. 294 (1955)

1956

Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 1956

Justices serving on the Court, 1956
Justice	Mean	President	Party of President	Years Served
Whittaker	0.966	Eisenhower	Republican	1957-1962
Warren	-1.327	Eisenhower	Republican	1953-1969
Frankfurter	0.926	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1939-1962
Burton	1.158	Truman	Democrat	1945-1958
Black	-2.185	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1937-1971
Harlan	1.231	Eisenhower	Republican	1954-1971
Reed	0.787	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1941-1954
Minton	0.834	Truman	Democrat	1949-1956
Clark	0.159	Truman	Democrat	1949-1967
Brennan	-0.697	Eisenhower	Republican	1956-1990
Douglas	-4.661	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1939-1975

Chief Justice, 1956
Chief Justice	Median	Court Score
Warren	0.158	-0.26
Warren (2)	0.159	-0.26

1957

Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 1957

Justices serving on the Court, 1957
Justice	Mean	President	Party of President	Years Served
Whittaker	1.02	Eisenhower	Republican	1957-1962
Warren	-1.611	Eisenhower	Republican	1953-1969
Frankfurter	1.194	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1939-1962
Burton	1.023	Truman	Democrat	1945-1958
Black	-2.253	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1937-1971
Harlan	1.331	Eisenhower	Republican	1954-1971
Clark	0.59	Truman	Democrat	1949-1967
Brennan	-0.811	Eisenhower	Republican	1956-1990
Douglas	-5.069	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1939-1975

Chief Justice, 1957
Chief Justice	Median	Court Score
Warren	0.585	-0.51

Roth v. United States [consolidated with Alberts v. California] 354 U.S. 476 (1957)

1958

Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 1958

Justices serving on the Court, 1958
Justice	Mean	President	Party of President	Years Served
Whittaker	1.286	Eisenhower	Republican	1957-1962
Warren	-1.662	Eisenhower	Republican	1953-1969
Frankfurter	1.497	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1939-1962
Burton	1.078	Truman	Democrat	1945-1958
Black	-2.093	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1937-1971
Harlan	1.494	Eisenhower	Republican	1954-1971
Stewart	0.836	Eisenhower	Republican	1958-1981
Clark	0.526	Truman	Democrat	1949-1967
Brennan	-0.846	Eisenhower	Republican	1956-1990
Douglas	-5.435	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1939-1975

Chief Justice, 1958
Chief Justice	Median	Court Score
Warren	0.643	-0.33

NAACP v. Alabama 357 U.S. 449 (1958)

1959

Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 1959

Justices serving on the Court, 1959
Justice	Mean	President	Party of President	Years Served
Whittaker	1.37	Eisenhower	Republican	1957-1962
Warren	-1.568	Eisenhower	Republican	1953-1969
Frankfurter	1.78	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1939-1962
Black	-2.061	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1937-1971
Harlan	1.64	Eisenhower	Republican	1954-1971
Stewart	0.58	Eisenhower	Republican	1958-1981
Clark	0.349	Truman	Democrat	1949-1967
Brennan	-0.93	Eisenhower	Republican	1956-1990
Douglas	-5.728	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1939-1975

Chief Justice, 1959
Chief Justice	Median	Court Score
Warren	0.335	-0.51

Lassiter v. Northampton County Board of Elections 360 U.S. 45 (1959)

1960

Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 1960

Justices serving on the Court, 1960
Justice	Mean	President	Party of President	Years Served
Whittaker	1.209	Eisenhower	Republican	1957-1962
Warren	-1.455	Eisenhower	Republican	1953-1969
Frankfurter	1.792	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1939-1962
Black	-1.943	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1937-1971
Harlan	1.9	Eisenhower	Republican	1954-1971
Stewart	0.45	Eisenhower	Republican	1958-1981
Clark	0.76	Truman	Democrat	1949-1967
Brennan	-0.884	Eisenhower	Republican	1956-1990
Douglas	-5.994	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1939-1975

Chief Justice, 1960
Chief Justice	Median	Court Score
Warren	0.442	-0.46

Gomillion v. Lightfoot 364 U.S. 339 (1960)

1961

Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 1961

Justices serving on the Court, 1961
Justice	Mean	President	Party of President	Years Served
White	-0.335	Kennedy	Democrat	1961-1993
Whittaker	1.147	Eisenhower	Republican	1957-1962
Warren	-1.572	Eisenhower	Republican	1953-1969
Frankfurter	1.792	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1939-1962
Black	-1.875	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1937-1971
Harlan	2.281	Eisenhower	Republican	1954-1971
Stewart	0.266	Eisenhower	Republican	1958-1981
Clark	0.463	Truman	Democrat	1949-1967
Brennan	-0.846	Eisenhower	Republican	1956-1990
Douglas	-6.232	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1939-1975

Chief Justice, 1961
Chief Justice	Median	Court Score
Warren	-0.043	-0.49

Braunfeld v. Brown 366 U.S. 599 (1961)

Burton v. Wilmington Parking Authority 365 U.S. 715 (1961)

McGowan v. Maryland 366 U.S. 420 (1961)

1962

Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 1962

Justices serving on the Court, 1962
Justice	Mean	President	Party of President	Years Served
Goldberg	-1.154	Kennedy	Democrat	1962-1965
White	-0.305	Kennedy	Democrat	1961-1993
Warren	-1.518	Eisenhower	Republican	1953-1969
Black	-1.765	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1937-1971
Harlan	2.568	Eisenhower	Republican	1954-1971
Stewart	0.262	Eisenhower	Republican	1958-1981
Clark	0.339	Truman	Democrat	1949-1967
Brennan	-1.238	Eisenhower	Republican	1956-1990
Douglas	-6.454	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1939-1975

Chief Justice, 1962
Chief Justice	Median	Court Score
Warren	-1.078	-1.03

Baker v. Carr 369 U.S. 186 (1962)

Engel v. Vitale 370 U.S. 421 (1962)

1963

Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 1963

Justices serving on the Court, 1963
Justice	Mean	President	Party of President	Years Served
Goldberg	-1.288	Kennedy	Democrat	1962-1965
White	-0.219	Kennedy	Democrat	1961-1993
Warren	-1.464	Eisenhower	Republican	1953-1969
Black	-1.488	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1937-1971
Harlan	2.66	Eisenhower	Republican	1954-1971
Stewart	0.166	Eisenhower	Republican	1958-1981
Clark	0.046	Truman	Democrat	1949-1967
Brennan	-1.22	Eisenhower	Republican	1956-1990
Douglas	-6.657	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1939-1975

Chief Justice, 1963
Chief Justice	Median	Court Score
Warren	-1.131	-1.05

Gideon v. Wainwright 372 U.S. 335 (1963)

Sherbert v. Verner 374 U.S. 398 (1963)

1964

Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 1964

Justices serving on the Court, 1964
Justice	Mean	President	Party of President	Years Served
Goldberg	-0.787	Kennedy	Democrat	1962-1965
White	-0.253	Kennedy	Democrat	1961-1993
Warren	-1.293	Eisenhower	Republican	1953-1969
Black	-0.94	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1937-1971
Harlan	2.441	Eisenhower	Republican	1954-1971
Stewart	0.358	Eisenhower	Republican	1958-1981
Clark	-0.204	Truman	Democrat	1949-1967
Brennan	-1.038	Eisenhower	Republican	1956-1990
Douglas	-6.885	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1939-1975

Chief Justice, 1964
Chief Justice	Median	Court Score
Warren	-0.708	-0.96

Jacobellis v. Ohio 378 U.S. 184 (1964)

McLaughlin v. Florida 379 U.S. 182 (1964)

New York Times Co. V. Sullivan 376 U.S. 254 (1964)

Reynolds v. Sims 377 U.S. 533 (1964)

Wesberry v. Sanders 376 U.S. 1 (1964)

1965

Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 1965

Justices serving on the Court, 1965
Justice	Mean	President	Party of President	Years Served
Fortas	-1.332	Johnson	Democrat	1965-1969
White	-0.2	Kennedy	Democrat	1961-1993
Warren	-1.289	Eisenhower	Republican	1953-1969
Black	-0.564	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1937-1971
Harlan	2.35	Eisenhower	Republican	1954-1971
Stewart	0.501	Eisenhower	Republican	1958-1981
Clark	-0.102	Truman	Democrat	1949-1967
Brennan	-1.131	Eisenhower	Republican	1956-1990
Douglas	-7.096	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1939-1975

Chief Justice, 1965
Chief Justice	Median	Court Score
Warren	-0.569	-0.98

Carrington v. Rash 380 U.S. 89 (1965)

Griswold v. Connecticut 381 U.S. 479 (1965)

Louisiana v. United States 380 U.S. 145 (1965)

1966

Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 1966

Justices serving on the Court, 1966
Justice	Mean	President	Party of President	Years Served
Fortas	-1.514	Johnson	Democrat	1965-1969
White	-0.017	Kennedy	Democrat	1961-1993
Warren	-1.215	Eisenhower	Republican	1953-1969
Black	-0.414	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1937-1971
Harlan	2.04	Eisenhower	Republican	1954-1971
Stewart	0.589	Eisenhower	Republican	1958-1981
Clark	0.107	Truman	Democrat	1949-1967
Brennan	-1.151	Eisenhower	Republican	1956-1990
Douglas	-7.265	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1939-1975

Chief Justice, 1966
Chief Justice	Median	Court Score
Warren	-0.416	-0.98

Epperson v. Arkansas 393 U.S. 97 (1966)

Harper v. Virginia Bd. of Elections 383 U.S. 663 (1966)

Sheppard v. Maxwell 384 U.S. 333 (1966)

South Carolina v. Katzenbach 383 U.S. 301 (1966)

1967

Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 1967

Justices serving on the Court, 1967
Justice	Mean	President	Party of President	Years Served
Fortas	-1.355	Johnson	Democrat	1965-1969
White	0.248	Kennedy	Democrat	1961-1993
Warren	-1.283	Eisenhower	Republican	1953-1969
Black	-0.099	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1937-1971
Harlan	1.47	Eisenhower	Republican	1954-1971
Stewart	-0.1	Eisenhower	Republican	1958-1981
Marshall	-1.166	Johnson	Democrat	1967-1991
Brennan	-1.245	Eisenhower	Republican	1956-1990
Douglas	-7.409	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1939-1975

Chief Justice, 1967
Chief Justice	Median	Court Score
Warren	-1.046	-1.22

Loving v. Virginia 388 U.S. 1 (1967)

Reitman v. Mulkey 387 U.S. 369 (1967)

1968

Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 1968

Justices serving on the Court, 1968
Justice	Mean	President	Party of President	Years Served
Fortas	-1.099	Johnson	Democrat	1965-1969
White	0.084	Kennedy	Democrat	1961-1993
Warren	-1.311	Eisenhower	Republican	1953-1969
Black	0.1	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1937-1971
Harlan	0.766	Eisenhower	Republican	1954-1971
Stewart	0.34	Eisenhower	Republican	1958-1981
Marshall	-1.099	Johnson	Democrat	1967-1991
Brennan	-1.078	Eisenhower	Republican	1956-1990
Douglas	-7.53	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1939-1975

Chief Justice, 1968
Chief Justice	Median	Court Score
Warren	-0.9	-1.20

Duncan v Louisiana 391 U.S. 145 (1968)

Green v. County Sch. Bd. of New Kent County 391 U.S. 430 (1968)

United States v. O’Brien 391 U.S. 367 (1968)

1969

Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 1969

Justices serving on the Court, 1969
Justice	Mean	President	Party of President	Years Served
White	0.133	Kennedy	Democrat	1961-1993
Blackmun	1.462	Nixon	Republican	1969-1994
Black	0.089	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1937-1971
Harlan	0.689	Eisenhower	Republican	1954-1971
Stewart	0.459	Eisenhower	Republican	1958-1981
Marshall	-0.948	Johnson	Democrat	1967-1991
Burger	1.983	Nixon	Republican	1969-1986
Brennan	-0.936	Eisenhower	Republican	1956-1990
Douglas	-7.605	F.D. Roosevelt	Democrat	1939-1975

Chief Justice, 1969
Chief Justice	Median	Court Score
Burger	0.193	-0.52

Kramer v. Union Free Sch. Dist. No. 15 395 U.S. 621 (1969)

Brandenburg v. Ohio 395 U.S. 44 (1969)

Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. FCC 395 U.S. 367 (1969)

Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District 393 U.S. 503 (1969)

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