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10.8: Justices Serving on the Court 1990 - 2009

  • Page ID
    170061
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    The following figures and tables include the names of the Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn scores for the indicated year. Each table also includes the name of the appointing President, the President’s party affiliation and the years each Justice served on the Court. The first Justice listed is the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.

    1990

    Bar Graph 1990

    Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 1990

    Justices serving on the Court, 1990
    Justice Mean President Party of President Years Served
    Kennedy 1.2 Reagan Republican 1987-2018
    Scalia 2.149 Reagan Republican 1986-2016
    White 0.616 Kennedy Democrat 1961-1993
    Souter 0.968 Bush, G.H.W Republican 1990-2009
    Blackmun -1.181 Nixon Republican 1969-1994
    Stevens -1.725 Ford Republican 1975-2010
    O’Connor 1.142 Reagan Republican 1981-2006
    Marshall -4.322 Johnson Democrat 1967-1991
    Rehnquist 2.402 Nixon Republican 1971-2005
    Chief Justice, 1990
    Chief Justice Median Court Score
    Rehnquist 0.916 0.14

    Oregon v. Smith 494 U.S. 872 (1990)

    United States v. Eichman 496 U.S. 310 (1990)

    1991

    Bar Graph 1991

    Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 1991

    Justices serving on the Court, 1991
    Justice Mean President Party of President Years Served
    Kennedy 0.85 Reagan Republican 1987-2018
    Scalia 2.511 Reagan Republican 1986-2016
    White 0.634 Kennedy Democrat 1961-1993
    Thomas 2.739 Bush, G.H.W Republican 1991-
    Souter 0.605 Bush, G.H.W Republican 1990-2009
    Blackmun -1.437 Nixon Republican 1969-1994
    Stevens -2.163 Ford Republican 1975-2010
    O’Connor 0.697 Reagan Republican 1981-2006
    Rehnquist 2.136 Nixon Republican 1971-2005
    Chief Justice, 1991
    Chief Justice Median Court Score
    Rehnquist 0.753 0.73

    1992

    Bar Graph 1992

    Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 1992

    Justices serving on the Court, 1992
    Justice Mean President Party of President Years Served
    Kennedy 1.033 Reagan Republican 1987-2018
    Scalia 2.555 Reagan Republican 1986-2016
    White 0.581 Kennedy Democrat 1961-1993
    Thomas 3.034 Bush, G.H.W Republican 1991-
    Souter 0.257 Bush, G.H.W Republican 1990-2009
    Blackmun -1.647 Nixon Republican 1969-1994
    Stevens -2.37 Ford Republican 1975-2010
    O’Connor 0.85 Reagan Republican 1981-2006
    Rehnquist 2.071 Nixon Republican 1971-2005
    Chief Justice, 1992
    Chief Justice Median Court Score
    Rehnquist 0.853 0.71

    Freeman v. Pitts 503 U.S. 467 (1992)

    Planned Parenthood v. Casey 505 U.S. 833 (1992)

    R.A.V. v. St Paul 505 U.S. 377 (1992)

    Ward v. Rock Against Racism 491 U.S. 781 (1992)

    1993

    Bar Graph 1993

    Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 1993

    Justices serving on the Court, 1993
    Justice Mean President Party of President Years Served
    Kennedy 0.874 Reagan Republican 1987-2018
    Scalia 2.651 Reagan Republican 1986-2016
    Thomas 3.419 Bush, G.H.W Republican 1991-
    Souter -0.235 Bush, G.H.W Republican 1990-2009
    Blackmun -1.931 Nixon Republican 1969-1994
    Stevens -2.579 Ford Republican 1975-2010
    Ginsburg -0.211 Clinton Democrat 1993-2020
    O’Connor 1.014 Reagan Republican 1981-2006
    Rehnquist 1.881 Nixon Republican 1971-2005
    Chief Justice, 1993
    Chief Justice Median Court Score
    Rehnquist 0.82 0.54

    Church of Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc. v. City of Hialeah 508 U.S. 520 (1993)

    Shaw v. Reno 509 U.S. 630 (1993)

    Wisconsin v. Mitchell 508 U.S. 476 (1993)

    1994

    Bar Graph 1994

    Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 1994

    Justices serving on the Court, 1994
    Justice Mean President Party of President Years Served
    Kennedy 0.851 Reagan Republican 1987-2018
    Scalia 2.897 Reagan Republican 1986-2016
    Thomas 3.643 Bush, G.H.W Republican 1991-
    Souter -0.336 Bush, G.H.W Republican 1990-2009
    Stevens -3.003 Ford Republican 1975-2010
    Ginsburg -0.451 Clinton Democrat 1993-2020
    O’Connor 0.835 Reagan Republican 1981-2006
    Breyer -0.335 Clinton Democrat 1994-2022
    Rehnquist 1.878 Nixon Republican 1971-2005
    Chief Justice, 1994
    Chief Justice Median Court Score
    Rehnquist 0.735 0.66

    Turner Broadcasting System, Inc v. FCC 512 U.S. 622 (1994)

    1995

    Bar Graph 1995

    Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 1995

    Justices serving on the Court, 1995
    Justice Mean President Party of President Years Served
    Kennedy 0.746 Reagan Republican 1987-2018
    Scalia 3.181 Reagan Republican 1986-2016
    Thomas 3.737 Bush, G.H.W Republican 1991-
    Souter -0.38 Bush, G.H.W Republican 1990-2009
    Stevens -3.266 Ford Republican 1975-2010
    Ginsburg -0.532 Clinton Democrat 1993-2020
    O’Connor 0.874 Reagan Republican 1981-2006
    Breyer -0.505 Clinton Democrat 1994-2022
    Rehnquist 1.849 Nixon Republican 1971-2005
    Chief Justice, 1995
    Chief Justice Median Court Score
    Rehnquist 0.689 0.63

    Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Pena 515 U.S. 200 (1995)

    Hurley v. Irish GLB of Boston 515 U.S. 557 (1995)

    Miller v. Johnson 515 U.S. 900 (1995)

    Rosenberger v. Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia 515 U.S. 819 (1995)

    1996

    Bar Graph 1996

    Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 1996

    Justices serving on the Court, 1996
    Justice Mean President Party of President Years Served
    Kennedy 0.84 Reagan Republican 1987-2018
    Scalia 3.404 Reagan Republican 1986-2016
    Thomas 3.806 Bush, G.H.W Republican 1991-
    Souter -0.321 Bush, G.H.W Republican 1990-2009
    Stevens -3.392 Ford Republican 1975-2010
    Ginsburg -0.601 Clinton Democrat 1993-2020
    O’Connor 0.988 Reagan Republican 1981-2006
    Breyer -0.748 Clinton Democrat 1994-2022
    Rehnquist 1.687 Nixon Republican 1971-2005
    Chief Justice, 1996
    Chief Justice Median Court Score
    Rehnquist 0.788 0.63

    Bush v. Vera 517 U.S. 952 (1996)

    Romer v. Evans 517 U.S. 620 (1996)

    U.S. v. Virginia 518 U.S. 515 (1996)

    1997

    Bar Graph 1997

    Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 1997

    Justices serving on the Court, 1997
    Justice Mean President Party of President Years Served
    Kennedy 0.827 Reagan Republican 1987-2018
    Scalia 3.48 Reagan Republican 1986-2016
    Thomas 3.793 Bush, G.H.W Republican 1991-
    Souter -0.418 Bush, G.H.W Republican 1990-2009
    Stevens -3.361 Ford Republican 1975-2010
    Ginsburg -0.73 Clinton Democrat 1993-2020
    O’Connor 1.102 Reagan Republican 1981-2006
    Breyer -0.779 Clinton Democrat 1994-2022
    Rehnquist 1.67 Nixon Republican 1971-2005
    Chief Justice, 1997
    Chief Justice Median Court Score
    Rehnquist 0.8 0.62

    Mazurek v. Armstrong 520 U.S. 968 (1997)

    Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union 521 U.S. 844 (1997)

    Washington v. Glucksberg 521 U.S. 702 (1997)

    1998

    Bar Graph 1998

    Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 1998

    Justices serving on the Court, 1998
    Justice Mean President Party of President Years Served
    Kennedy 0.953 Reagan Republican 1987-2018
    Scalia 3.455 Reagan Republican 1986-2016
    Thomas 3.819 Bush, G.H.W Republican 1991-
    Souter -0.484 Bush, G.H.W Republican 1990-2009
    Stevens -3.379 Ford Republican 1975-2010
    Ginsburg -0.796 Clinton Democrat 1993-2020
    O’Connor 1.003 Reagan Republican 1981-2006
    Breyer -0.747 Clinton Democrat 1994-2022
    Rehnquist 1.884 Nixon Republican 1971-2005
    Chief Justice, 1998
    Chief Justice Median Court Score
    Rehnquist 0.863 0.63

    Hustler Magazine v. Falwell 485 U.S. 46 (1998)

    National Endowment for the Arts v. Finley 524 U.S. 569 (1998)

    1999

    Bar Graph 1999

    Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 1999

    Justices serving on the Court, 1999
    Justice Mean President Party of President Years Served
    Kennedy 1.092 Reagan Republican 1987-2018
    Scalia 3.537 Reagan Republican 1986-2016
    Thomas 3.772 Bush, G.H.W Republican 1991-
    Souter -0.934 Bush, G.H.W Republican 1990-2009
    Stevens -3.319 Ford Republican 1975-2010
    Ginsburg -1.25 Clinton Democrat 1993-2020
    O’Connor 0.891 Reagan Republican 1981-2006
    Breyer -0.781 Clinton Democrat 1994-2022
    Rehnquist 1.747 Nixon Republican 1971-2005
    Chief Justice, 1999
    Chief Justice Median Court Score
    Rehnquist 0.85 0.53

    Saenz v. Roe 526 U.S. 489 (1999)

    2000

    Bar Graph 2000

    Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 2000

    Justices serving on the Court, 2000
    Justice Mean President Party of President Years Served
    Kennedy 0.971 Reagan Republican 1987-2018
    Scalia 3.535 Reagan Republican 1986-2016
    Thomas 3.797 Bush, G.H.W Republican 1991-
    Souter -1.21 Bush, G.H.W Republican 1990-2009
    Stevens -3.143 Ford Republican 1975-2010
    Ginsburg -1.487 Clinton Democrat 1993-2020
    O’Connor 0.604 Reagan Republican 1981-2006
    Breyer -1.228 Clinton Democrat 1994-2022
    Rehnquist 1.685 Nixon Republican 1971-2005
    Chief Justice, 2000
    Chief Justice Median Court Score
    Rehnquist 0.594 0.39

    Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System v. Southworth 529 U.S. 217 (2000)

    BSA v. Dale 530 U.S. 640 (2000)

    Hill v. CO 530 U.S. 703 (2000)

    Rice v. Cayetano 528 U.S. 495 (2000)

    Sante Fe Independent School District v. Doe 530 U.S. 290 (2000)

    United States et. al v. Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc. 529 U.S. 803 (2000)

    2001

    Bar Graph 2001

    Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 2001

    Justices serving on the Court, 2001
    Justice Mean President Party of President Years Served
    Kennedy 1.059 Reagan Republican 1987-2018
    Scalia 3.382 Reagan Republican 1986-2016
    Thomas 3.767 Bush, G.H.W Republican 1991-
    Souter -1.397 Bush, G.H.W Republican 1990-2009
    Stevens -3.036 Ford Republican 1975-2010
    Ginsburg -1.616 Clinton Democrat 1993-2020
    O’Connor 0.372 Reagan Republican 1981-2006
    Breyer -1.303 Clinton Democrat 1994-2022
    Rehnquist 1.428 Nixon Republican 1971-2005
    Chief Justice, 2001
    Chief Justice Median Court Score
    Rehnquist 0.371 0.30

    United States v. Emerson 270 F.3d 203 (2001)

    2002

    Bar Graph 2002

    Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 2002

    Justices serving on the Court, 2002
    Justice Mean President Party of President Years Served
    Kennedy 0.902 Reagan Republican 1987-2018
    Scalia 3.091 Reagan Republican 1986-2016
    Thomas 3.898 Bush, G.H.W Republican 1991-
    Souter -1.514 Bush, G.H.W Republican 1990-2009
    Stevens -2.924 Ford Republican 1975-2010
    Ginsburg -1.683 Clinton Democrat 1993-2020
    O’Connor 0.263 Reagan Republican 1981-2006
    Breyer -1.309 Clinton Democrat 1994-2022
    Rehnquist 1.262 Nixon Republican 1971-2005
    Chief Justice, 2002
    Chief Justice Median Court Score
    Rehnquist 0.262 0.22

    Republican Party of Minnesota v. White 536 U.S. 765 (2002)

    Watchtower v. Stratton 536 U.S. 150 (2002)

    Zelman v. Simmons-Harris 536 U.S. 639 (2002)

    2003

    Bar Graph 2003

    Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 2003

    Justices serving on the Court, 2003
    Justice Mean President Party of President Years Served
    Kennedy 0.771 Reagan Republican 1987-2018
    Scalia 2.927 Reagan Republican 1986-2016
    Thomas 3.92 Bush, G.H.W Republican 1991-
    Souter -1.66 Bush, G.H.W Republican 1990-2009
    Stevens -2.914 Ford Republican 1975-2010
    Ginsburg -1.754 Clinton Democrat 1993-2020
    O’Connor 0.224 Reagan Republican 1981-2006
    Breyer -1.23 Clinton Democrat 1994-2022
    Rehnquist 1.396 Nixon Republican 1971-2005
    Chief Justice, 2003
    Chief Justice Median Court Score
    Rehnquist 0.222 0.19

    FEC v. Beaumont 539 U.S. 146 (2003)

    Gratz v. Bollinger 539 U.S. 244 (2003)

    Grutter v. Bollinger 539 U.S. 306 (2003)

    Lawrence v. Texas 539 U.S. 558 (2003)

    Virginia v. Black 538 U.S. 343 (2003)

    2004

    Bar Graph 2004

    Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 2004

    Justices serving on the Court, 2004
    Justice Mean President Party of President Years Served
    Kennedy 0.541 Reagan Republican 1987-2018
    Scalia 2.727 Reagan Republican 1986-2016
    Thomas 3.966 Bush, G.H.W Republican 1991-
    Souter -1.613 Bush, G.H.W Republican 1990-2009
    Stevens -2.909 Ford Republican 1975-2010
    Ginsburg -1.683 Clinton Democrat 1993-2020
    O’Connor 0.12 Reagan Republican 1981-2006
    Breyer -1.067 Clinton Democrat 1994-2022
    Rehnquist 1.459 Nixon Republican 1971-2005
    Chief Justice, 2004
    Chief Justice Median Court Score
    Rehnquist 0.111 0.17

    2005

    Bar Graph 2005

    Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 2005

    Justices serving on the Court, 2005
    Justice Mean President Party of President Years Served
    Kennedy 0.501 Reagan Republican 1987-2018
    Scalia 2.636 Reagan Republican 1986-2016
    Thomas 4.002 Bush, G.H.W Republican 1991-
    Souter -1.526 Bush, G.H.W Republican 1990-2009
    Roberts 1.396 Bush, G.W Republican 2005-
    Stevens -2.858 Ford Republican 1975-2010
    Ginsburg -1.572 Clinton Democrat 1993-2020
    Alito 1.429 Bush, G.W Republican 2005-
    O’Connor 0.072 Reagan Republican 1981-2006
    Breyer -1.236 Clinton Democrat 1994-2022
    Chief Justice, 2005
    Chief Justice Median Court Score
    Roberts (a) 0.044 0.28
    Roberts (b) 0.499  

    McCreary County v. ACLU of Kentucky et al. 545 U.S. 844 (2005)

    Van Orden v. Perry 545 U.S. 677 (2005)

    2006

    Bar Graph 2006

    Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 2006

    Justices serving on the Court, 2006
    Justice Mean President Party of President Years Served
    Kennedy 0.461 Reagan Republican 1987-2018
    Scalia 2.608 Reagan Republican 1986-2016
    Thomas 3.976 Bush, G.H.W Republican 1991-
    Souter -1.422 Bush, G.H.W Republican 1990-2009
    Roberts 1.428 Bush, G.W Republican 2005-
    Stevens -2.817 Ford Republican 1975-2010
    Ginsburg -1.684 Clinton Democrat 1993-2020
    Alito 1.465 Bush, G.W Republican 2005-
    Breyer -1.368 Clinton Democrat 1994-2022
    Chief Justice, 2006
    Chief Justice Median Court Score
    Roberts 0.461 0.29

    Donald H. Rumsfeld, Secretary of Defense, et al. v. Forum for Academic and Institutional Rights et al. 547 U.S. 47 (2006)

    2007

    Bar Graph 2007

    Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 2007

    Justices serving on the Court, 2007
    Justice Mean President Party of President Years Served
    Kennedy 0.412 Reagan Republican 1987-2018
    Scalia 2.458 Reagan Republican 1986-2016
    Thomas 3.842 Bush, G.H.W Republican 1991-
    Souter -1.495 Bush, G.H.W Republican 1990-2009
    Roberts 1.418 Bush, G.W Republican 2005-
    Stevens -2.691 Ford Republican 1975-2010
    Ginsburg -1.673 Clinton Democrat 1993-2020
    Alito 1.559 Bush, G.W Republican 2005-
    Breyer -1.279 Clinton Democrat 1994-2022
    Chief Justice, 2007
    Chief Justice Median Court Score
    Roberts 0.412 0.28

    Morse v. Frederick 551 U.S. 393 (2007)

    Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. 1 551 U.S. 701 (2007)

    2008

    Bar Graph 2008

    Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 2008

    Justices serving on the Court, 2008
    Justice Mean President Party of President Years Served
    Kennedy 0.522 Reagan Republican 1987-2018
    Scalia 2.312 Reagan Republican 1986-2016
    Thomas 3.494 Bush, G.H.W Republican 1991-
    Roberts 1.394 Bush, G.W Republican 2005-
    Stevens -2.862 Ford Republican 1975-2010
    Ginsburg -1.67 Clinton Democrat 1993-2020
    Alito 1.855 Bush, G.W Republican 2005-
    Breyer -1.321 Clinton Democrat 1994-2022
    Sotomayor -1.592 Obama Democrat 2008-
    Chief Justice, 2008
    Chief Justice Median Court Score
    Roberts 0.579 0.24

    Crawford v. Marion County Election Board et al Indiana Democratic Party, et al v. Todd Rokita, Indiana Secretary of State, et al 553 U.S. 181 (2008)

    District of Columbia v. Heller 554 U.S. 570 (2008)

    2009

    Bar Graph 2009

    Justices serving on the Court and Martin Quinn Ideology scores, 2009

    Justices serving on the Court, 2009
    Justice Mean President Party of President Years Served
    Kennedy 0.522 Reagan Republican 1987-2018
    Scalia 2.312 Reagan Republican 1986-2016
    Thomas 3.494 Bush, G.H.W Republican 1991-
    Roberts 1.394 Bush, G.W Republican 2005-
    Stevens -2.862 Ford Republican 1975-2010
    Ginsburg -1.67 Clinton Democrat 1993-2020
    Alito 1.855 Bush, G.W Republican 2005-
    Breyer -1.321 Clinton Democrat 1994-2022
    Sotomayor -1.592 Obama Democrat 2008-
    Chief Justice, 2009
    Chief Justice Median Court Score
    Roberts 0.522 0.24

    Pleasant Grove City v. Summum 555 U.S. 460 (2009)


    10.8: Justices Serving on the Court 1990 - 2009 is shared under a CC BY 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts.

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