11.13: Glossary
- Page ID
- 293087
This page is a draft and is under active development.
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Based on the provided source, here is a glossary of key terms and concepts related to ideology and the globalized international system, listed in alphabetical order:
- Bipolar System: An international order, such as that seen during the Cold War, in which global stability relies primarily on the interactions and balance between two dominant superpower states.
- Epistemic Communities: Knowledge-based networks, ranging from informal groups of scientists to large formal professional organizations, that set international standards and exert influence on state behavior.
- Globalization: A state of increased and immediate interconnectedness between actors and political-economic structures worldwide, characterized by the rapid transmission of information and effects across borders.
- Hegemony: A condition of dominant leadership and influence within the international system, specifically referring to the post-1945 world order established and led by the United States.
- Ideology: An admixture of political and socio-economic beliefs, values, and symbols that serves as a "focal lens" for individuals to filter political narratives; it is "operationalized" as a tool to accrue and wield power.
- International System (Systemic Level): The level of analysis that examines the interactions between states and the structure of the global system as a whole.
- Intra-industry Trade: Economic flows involving production and services that occur within the same corporation but across national boundaries, creating integrated global supply chains.
- Levels of Analysis: A framework in international relations theory hypothesizing that power is exercised at three basic levels: the individual (sub-state), the state, and the international (systemic).
- Liberal Internationalism: An international order based on the projection of liberalism and capitalism, supported by American power and codified through treaties and institutions like the United Nations and the World Bank.
- Neoliberalism: A variant of classical liberalism that advocates for smaller government, less taxation, deregulation, and the prioritization of individual economic liberty.
- Sovereignty: The status of a state as the highest order of autonomous agency, possessing the ultimate power to define laws, tax, and filter all activities that cross its boundaries.
- State (Domestic Level): Rather than a unitary actor, the state at this level is viewed as a set of institutions and interests that compete and collaborate to form policy.
- Variables: Specific factors used by social scientists to define and measure elements that affect outcomes in human affairs.