4.6.1: Key Terms
- Page ID
- 233257
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Eg. "Genetic, Hereditary, DNA ...") | (Eg. "Relating to genes or heredity") |  |
The infamous double helix | https://bio.libretexts.org/ | CC-BY-SA; Delmar Larsen |
| Word(s) | Definition | Image | Caption | Link | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| beliefs | tenets or convictions that people hold to be true | ||||
| countercultures | groups that reject and oppose society’s widely accepted cultural patterns | ||||
| cultural universals | patterns or traits that are globally common to all societies | ||||
| culture | shared beliefs, values, and practices | ||||
| culture lag | the gap of time between the introduction of material culture and nonmaterial culture’s acceptance of it | ||||
| diffusion | the spread of material and nonmaterial culture from one culture to another | ||||
| discoveries | things and ideas found from what already exists | ||||
| ethnocentrism | the evaluation and judgment of another culture based on one’s own cultural norms | ||||
| folkways | direct, appropriate behavior in the day-to-day practices and expressions of a culture | ||||
| formal norms | established, written rules | ||||
| globalization | the integration of international trade and finance markets | ||||
| high culture | the cultural patterns of a society’s elite | ||||
| ideal culture | the standards a society would like to embrace and live up to | ||||
| informal norms | casual behaviors that are generally and widely conformed to | ||||
| innovations | new objects or ideas introduced to culture for the first time | ||||
| inventions | a combination of pieces of existing reality into new forms | ||||
| language | a symbolic system of communication | ||||
| mores | the moral views and principles of a group | ||||
| norms | the visible and invisible rules of conduct through which societies are structured | ||||
| popular culture | mainstream, widespread patterns among a society’s population | ||||
| real culture | the way society really is based on what actually occurs and exists | ||||
| sanctions | a way to authorize or formally disapprove of certain behaviors | ||||
| Sapir-Whorf hypothesis | the way that people understand the world based on their form of language | ||||
| social control | a way to encourage conformity to cultural norms | ||||
| society | people who live in a definable community and who share a culture | ||||
| subcultures | groups that share a specific identification, apart from a society’s majority, even as the members exist within a larger society | ||||
| symbols | gestures or objects that have meanings associated with them that are recognized by people who share a culture | ||||
| values | a culture’s standard for discerning what is good and just in society |