14.5.6: Key Terms
- Page ID
- 241796
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Eg. "Genetic, Hereditary, DNA ...") | (Eg. "Relating to genes or heredity") |  |
The infamous double helix | https://bio.libretexts.org/ | CC-BY-SA; Delmar Larsen |
| Word(s) | Definition | Image | Caption | Link | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolute monarchies | governments wherein a monarch has absolute or unmitigated power | ||||
| anarchy | the absence of any organized government | ||||
| authority | power that people accept because it comes from a source that is perceived as legitimate | ||||
| charismatic authority | power legitimized on the basis of a leader’s exceptional personal qualities | ||||
| constitutional monarchies | national governments that recognize monarchs but require these figures to abide by the laws of a greater constitution | ||||
| democracy | a form of government that provides all citizens with an equal voice or vote in determining state policy | ||||
| dictatorship | a form of government in which a single person (or a very small group) wields complete and absolute authority over a government or populace after the dictator rises to power, usually through economic or military might | ||||
| monarchy | a form of government in which a single person (a monarch) rules until that individual dies or abdicates the throne | ||||
| oligarchy | a form of government in which power is held by a small, elite group | ||||
| one person, one vote | a concept holding that each person’s vote should be counted equally | ||||
| patrimonialism | a type of authority wherein military and administrative factions enforce the power of the master | ||||
| politics | a means of studying a nation’s or group’s underlying social norms as values as evidenced through its political structure and practices | ||||
| power | the ability to exercise one’s will over others | ||||
| power elite | a small group of powerful people who control much of a society | ||||
| rational-legal authority | power that is legitimized by rules, regulations, and laws | ||||
| representative democracy | a government wherein citizens elect officials to represent their interests | ||||
| totalitarian dictatorship | an extremely oppressive form of dictatorship in which most aspects of citizens’ lives are controlled by the leader | ||||
| traditional authority | power legitimized on the basis of long-standing customs |