10: Politics and the Economy
- Page ID
- 2073
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)- 10.1: Prelude to Politics and the Economy
- This page explores the interplay between political and economic institutions in U.S. elections and social engagement, using Scott Brown's 2010 Senate win and a student's effort to enhance political participation as key examples. It addresses voter turnout among different demographics and the challenges of accessing democracy.
- 10.2: Politics and Government
- This page explores power and authority in politics, detailing Max Weber's three legitimate authority types: traditional, rational-legal, and charismatic. It outlines major political systems—democracy, monarchy, authoritarianism, and totalitarianism—emphasizing democracy's foundation in citizen participation. The page also contrasts pluralist and elite theories of political power, highlighting power distribution among groups versus elite manipulation of government.
- 10.3: Politics in the United States
- This page explains U.S. political ideology, primarily liberal and conservative views, and examines the two-party system, dominated by the Democratic and Republican parties, which can restrict diverse opinions but promote moderates. It emphasizes the importance of voter participation, noting low turnout due to apathy and alienation. Factors influencing voter engagement include resource availability and age, with disparities in voting rates among different demographics.
- 10.4: The Economy
- This page covers the economic development of societies, highlighting the transition from preindustrial to postindustrial economies, with emphasis on primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors. It contrasts capitalism, defined by private ownership and competition, with socialism, focused on collective ownership and societal good. The influence of corporations, especially in the U.S., is examined, addressing their economic role, practices in developing nations, and issues like corporate crime.
- 10.5: Work and Labor in the United States
- This page covers the evolution of U.S. labor relations, emphasizing the shift from an agricultural to an industrial economy and the rise of labor unions in response to poor working conditions. It highlights challenges faced by women and minorities in the workforce, including unemployment disparities. Additionally, it discusses job satisfaction, influenced by factors like income, autonomy, and workplace friendships, acknowledging differing perspectives on industrial labor's effects on workers.
- 10.6: Militarism and the Military
- This page examines U.S. militarism, highlighting the political and economic ties to military funding, the influence of the military-industrial complex, and critiques from figures like President Eisenhower. It discusses excessive military spending, its impact on domestic needs, and cultural implications like violent media and militia groups.
- 10.S: Politics and the Economy (Summary)
- This page delves into political authority types—traditional, rational-legal, and charismatic—while examining political systems like democracies, monarchies, and authoritarian regimes. It highlights political participation, lobbying, and special-interest groups' impacts. Additionally, it covers economic systems, including capitalism and socialism, the influence of corporations and labor unions, and societal concerns such as unemployment and job alienation.