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- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Psychology/Introductory_Psychology/Psychology_as_a_Biological_Science_(Noba)/01%3A_Psychology_as_Science/1.04%3A_History_of_PsychologyThis module provides an introduction and overview of the historical development of the science and practice of psychology in America. Ever-increasing specialization within the field often makes it dif...This module provides an introduction and overview of the historical development of the science and practice of psychology in America. Ever-increasing specialization within the field often makes it difficult to discern the common roots from which the field of psychology has evolved. By exploring this shared past, students will be better able to understand how psychology has developed into the discipline we know today.
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Psychology/Cognitive_Psychology/Cognitive_Psychology_(Andrade_and_Walker)/01%3A_History_of_Cognitive_Psychology/1.05%3A_Contributions_to_Cognitive_Psychology_BirthThe cognitive revolution marked a shift from behaviorism's emphasis on external behavior to a renewed focus on the mind, driven by fields like linguistics, neuroscience, and computer science. Noam Cho...The cognitive revolution marked a shift from behaviorism's emphasis on external behavior to a renewed focus on the mind, driven by fields like linguistics, neuroscience, and computer science. Noam Chomsky played a vital role, challenging behaviorism's limitations and introducing the concept of an innate language acquisition device, although this notion remains debated.
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Early_Childhood_Education/The_Whole_Child%3A_Development_in_the_Early_Years_(Budzyna_and_Buckley)/02%3A_Theorists_and_Theories_of_Development/2.04%3A_Social_Cognitive_TheoryAlbert Bandura is renowned for his Bobo Doll experiments in the 1960s, which challenged the then-prevailing belief that learning resulted from reinforcement. Bandura's social learning theory emphasize...Albert Bandura is renowned for his Bobo Doll experiments in the 1960s, which challenged the then-prevailing belief that learning resulted from reinforcement. Bandura's social learning theory emphasized that individuals learn by observing others, integrating behaviorist and cognitive theories by focusing on attention, memory, and motivation. It developed into the Social Cognitive Theory, highlighting the interplay of personal, behavioral, and environmental factors.
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Courses/Leeward_Community_College/PSY_100_Biddle/Book%3A_Introductory_Psychology_(OpenStax)/01%3A_Introduction_to_Psychology/1.1%3A_History_of_PsychologyAnyone interested in exploring issues related to the mind generally did so in a philosophical context prior to the 19th century. Two men, working in the 19th century, are generally credited as being t...Anyone interested in exploring issues related to the mind generally did so in a philosophical context prior to the 19th century. Two men, working in the 19th century, are generally credited as being the founders of psychology as a science and academic discipline that was distinct from philosophy. Their names were Wilhelm Wundt and William James. This section will provide an overview of the shifts in paradigms that have influenced psychology from Wundt and James through today.
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Psychology/Introductory_Psychology/Introductory_Psychology_2e_(OpenStax)/01%3A_Introduction_to_Psychology/1.03%3A_History_of_PsychologyAnyone interested in exploring issues related to the mind generally did so in a philosophical context prior to the 19th century. Two men, working in the 19th century, are generally credited as being t...Anyone interested in exploring issues related to the mind generally did so in a philosophical context prior to the 19th century. Two men, working in the 19th century, are generally credited as being the founders of psychology as a science and academic discipline that was distinct from philosophy. Their names were Wilhelm Wundt and William James. This section will provide an overview of the shifts in paradigms that have influenced psychology from Wundt and James through today.
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Psychology/Introductory_Psychology/Introductory_Psychology_1e_(OpenStax)/01%3A_Introduction_to_Psychology/1.03%3A_History_of_PsychologyAnyone interested in exploring issues related to the mind generally did so in a philosophical context prior to the 19th century. Two men, working in the 19th century, are generally credited as being t...Anyone interested in exploring issues related to the mind generally did so in a philosophical context prior to the 19th century. Two men, working in the 19th century, are generally credited as being the founders of psychology as a science and academic discipline that was distinct from philosophy. Their names were Wilhelm Wundt and William James. This section will provide an overview of the shifts in paradigms that have influenced psychology from Wundt and James through today.
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Psychology/Psychological_Disorders/Abnormal_Psychology_2e_(Lumen)/03%3A_Etiology_and_Treatment_of_Mental_Disorders/3.14%3A_The_Cognitive_ModelThis page explores the cognitive approach to psychopathology, focusing on therapies like rational-emotive-behavioral therapy (REBT) and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). It discusses the evolution f...This page explores the cognitive approach to psychopathology, focusing on therapies like rational-emotive-behavioral therapy (REBT) and cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). It discusses the evolution from behaviorism to cognitive psychology and highlights key figures like Adler, Ellis, and Beck. REBT and CBT target irrational beliefs and automatic negative thoughts, improving emotional well-being through a focus on thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Courses/Madera_Community_College/General_Psychology/02%3A_Foundations_of_Psychology/2.03%3A_History_of_PsychologyAnyone interested in exploring issues related to the mind generally did so in a philosophical context prior to the 19th century. Two men, working in the 19th century, are generally credited as being t...Anyone interested in exploring issues related to the mind generally did so in a philosophical context prior to the 19th century. Two men, working in the 19th century, are generally credited as being the founders of psychology as a science and academic discipline that was distinct from philosophy. Their names were Wilhelm Wundt and William James. This section will provide an overview of the shifts in paradigms that have influenced psychology from Wundt and James through today.
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Courses/Collin_College/Sociology_of_the_Family/07%3A_Family/7.04%3A_ParentingStill no one would drink it. “Why?” I asked. “Because the juice is ruined and the very thought of knowing what was in it makes it worthless.” One student responded. “Exactly!” I explained. “Some paren...Still no one would drink it. “Why?” I asked. “Because the juice is ruined and the very thought of knowing what was in it makes it worthless.” One student responded. “Exactly!” I explained. “Some parents raise their children to believe that they are as worthless and ruined as was the apple juice and that nothing could be done to fix them.” My point is many parents today raise their own children in the same shame-based manner that their parents used on them.
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Psychology/Cognitive_Psychology/Cognitive_Psychology_(Andrade_and_Walker)/01%3A_History_of_Cognitive_Psychology/1.04%3A_Early_Psychology_-_Structuralism_and_FunctionalismThe page explores the early development of psychology, focusing on key figures Wilhelm Wundt and William James. Wundt, associated with structuralism, aimed to identify the basic elements of consciousn...The page explores the early development of psychology, focusing on key figures Wilhelm Wundt and William James. Wundt, associated with structuralism, aimed to identify the basic elements of consciousness through introspection, while James, a proponent of functionalism, emphasized understanding mental processes as adaptive functions.
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Courses/Moraine_Park_Technical_College/Child_Growth_and_Develpment_(MPTC_Version)/02%3A_Theorists_and_Theories_of_Development/2.03%3A_Behaviorist_TheoryBehaviorism focuses on observable and measurable behaviors, emphasizing stimulus-response associations and the learning of habits. Prominent figures like John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner contributed to...Behaviorism focuses on observable and measurable behaviors, emphasizing stimulus-response associations and the learning of habits. Prominent figures like John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner contributed to theories such as classical and operant conditioning, which understand behavior through environmental stimuli and rewards or punishments.
