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- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Economics/Economics_(Boundless)/22.%3A_Unemployment/22.2%3A_Measuring_UnemploymentThe labor force is the actual number of people available for work; economists use the labor force participation rate to determine the unemployment rate.
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Social_Work_and_Human_Services/Social_Problems_-_Continuity_and_Change/01%3A_Understanding_Social_Problems/1.03%3A_Continuity_and_Change_in_Social_ProblemsThis page explores the dual themes of continuity and change in social issues, highlighting that while social problems persist, change is attainable. It identifies social science research, citizen acti...This page explores the dual themes of continuity and change in social issues, highlighting that while social problems persist, change is attainable. It identifies social science research, citizen activism, and international learning as key drivers of change. It reflects on the successes of historical movements like labor and civil rights while acknowledging ongoing challenges, such as high poverty rates in the U.S.
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Geography_(Human)/Introduction_to_Human_Geography%3A_A_Disciplinary_Approach_3e_(Gaves)/04%3A_Health_and_Disease/4.03%3A_Geography_of_CareThis page discusses disparities in health care access based on geography and wealth, affecting poor populations, especially pregnant women facing malnutrition and inadequate prenatal care, which leads...This page discusses disparities in health care access based on geography and wealth, affecting poor populations, especially pregnant women facing malnutrition and inadequate prenatal care, which leads to higher infant mortality rates. It highlights the lack of health insurance prior to the Affordable Care Act, reliance on emergency care, and the economic strain on hospitals.
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Social_Work_and_Human_Services/Introduction_to_Social_Work_(Gladden_et_al.)/01%3A_Chapters/1.06%3A_Poverty“A homeless individual is defined in section 330(h)(5)(A) as ‘an individual who lacks housing (without regard to whether the individual is a member of a family), including an individual whose primary ...“A homeless individual is defined in section 330(h)(5)(A) as ‘an individual who lacks housing (without regard to whether the individual is a member of a family), including an individual whose primary residence during the night is a supervised public or private facility (e.g., shelters) that provides temporary living accommodations, and an individual who is a resident in transitional housing.” A homeless person is an individual without permanent housing who may live on the streets; stay in a she…
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Social_Work_and_Human_Services/Social_Problems_-_Continuity_and_Change/01%3A_Understanding_Social_Problems/1.02%3A_Sociological_Perspectives_on_Social_ProblemsThis page explores the sociological imagination by C. Wright Mills, emphasizing that individual social issues often stem from broader societal factors rather than personal failings. It examines three ...This page explores the sociological imagination by C. Wright Mills, emphasizing that individual social issues often stem from broader societal factors rather than personal failings. It examines three theoretical perspectives: functionalism, which highlights societal stability; conflict theory, focusing on inequality and the need for social change, including feminist views; and symbolic interactionism, which analyzes how individual interactions shape social reality.
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Social_Work_and_Human_Services/Social_Problems_-_Continuity_and_Change/02%3A_Poverty/2.06%3A_Reducing_PovertyThis page addresses the neglect of the poor in the U.S., highlighting the historical context and a decrease in poverty since the 1960s. It critiques misconceptions about poverty and advocates for poli...This page addresses the neglect of the poor in the U.S., highlighting the historical context and a decrease in poverty since the 1960s. It critiques misconceptions about poverty and advocates for political mobilization and antipoverty programs, while contrasting U.S. efforts with global strategies like microfinancing. It also emphasizes a structural approach to global poverty, focusing on dependency theory, reducing inequalities, and supporting women.
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Social_Work_and_Human_Services/Social_Problems_-_Continuity_and_Change/14%3A_Urban_and_Rural_Problems/14.01%3A_A_Brief_History_of_UrbanizationThis page discusses the impact of urbanization on social, political, and economic life, highlighting health issues due to poor sanitation in early cities. The 19th-century U.S. urban surge, driven by ...This page discusses the impact of urbanization on social, political, and economic life, highlighting health issues due to poor sanitation in early cities. The 19th-century U.S. urban surge, driven by immigration and industrialization, led to overcrowded conditions and documented corruption. Global trends show wealthier nations are more urbanized, while poorer countries face rapid urbanization, creating both opportunities and challenges like inadequate housing and sanitation.
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Social_Work_and_Human_Services/Social_Problems_-_Continuity_and_Change/06%3A_Aging_and_Ageism/6.03%3A_Life_Expectancy_and_the_Graying_of_SocietyThis page discusses global life expectancy disparities, highlighting that wealthier countries average over 75 years while many African nations fall below 60. It attributes these differences to histori...This page discusses global life expectancy disparities, highlighting that wealthier countries average over 75 years while many African nations fall below 60. It attributes these differences to historical, societal, and healthcare access factors. As life expectancy increases, especially in poorer regions, it poses challenges in healthcare and aging populations. In the U.S., rising life expectancy among the elderly affects elder care.
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Geography_(Human)/Introduction_to_Human_Geography%3A_A_Disciplinary_Approach_3e_(Gaves)/08%3A_Crime_and_Punishment/8.01%3A_Spatial_Patterns_of_CrimeThis page discusses the variability of crime rates across regions, highlighting that Latin America and Africa experience high crime, particularly from gangs and drugs, while Europe and East Asia have ...This page discusses the variability of crime rates across regions, highlighting that Latin America and Africa experience high crime, particularly from gangs and drugs, while Europe and East Asia have low rates. The U.S. shows a regional disparity, with the Deep South being more dangerous than the North. Influencing factors include income inequality, lack of opportunities, racism, and substance abuse, with crime trends also affected by state and neighborhood conditions.
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Social_Work_and_Human_Services/Social_Problems_-_Continuity_and_Change/11%3A_Schools_and_Education/11.01%3A_An_Overview_of_Education_in_the_United_StatesThis page explores the evolution and current state of education in the U.S., noting the origins of compulsory education in the 19th century aimed at addressing social inequities, particularly for immi...This page explores the evolution and current state of education in the U.S., noting the origins of compulsory education in the 19th century aimed at addressing social inequities, particularly for immigrants. It highlights ongoing racial and socioeconomic disparities in educational attainment, issues like discriminatory tracking and discipline, and the advantages of higher education. Additionally, it contrasts the U.S.
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Social_Work_and_Human_Services/Social_Problems_-_Continuity_and_Change/06%3A_Aging_and_Ageism/6.05%3A_Problems_Facing_Older_AmericansThis page outlines the demographic profile and challenges faced by older Americans, including health issues, financial insecurity, and age discrimination. It reveals that many elderly people live belo...This page outlines the demographic profile and challenges faced by older Americans, including health issues, financial insecurity, and age discrimination. It reveals that many elderly people live below the poverty line, particularly women and minorities, and highlights the high costs of nursing homes coupled with inadequate care. In contrast to other countries like the Netherlands, U.S. support systems appear insufficient.
