11: The Family
- Page ID
- 2080
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)- 11.1: Prelude to The Family
- This page explores the evolution of family dynamics, addressing societal issues like domestic violence in North Carolina. It contrasts idealized 1950s family portrayals with today's diverse family structures, including single-parent and same-sex households. The text critiques nostalgia for the past and argues that the traditional family model was not universally representative.
- 11.2: The Family in Cross-Cultural and Historical Perspectives
- This page explores the evolution of family structures in the U.S., highlighting the predominance of nuclear families while emphasizing the existence of diverse arrangements such as extended and single-parent families. It discusses historical shifts in family dynamics, particularly during industrialization, where men assumed the breadwinner role.
- 11.3: Sociological Perspectives on the Family
- This page analyzes the family from three sociological perspectives: functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. It discusses functionalism's role in societal stability and family functions such as socialization and emotional support. Conflict theory addresses familial contributions to social inequality and potential internal conflicts. Symbolic interactionism focuses on communication styles within families, particularly gender differences.
- 11.4: Family Patterns in the United States Today
- This page examines marriage and family structures in the U.S. using census data, revealing that 67% of households are family units and 57% of adults are married. It notes a rise in interracial marriages to 3.9% and contrasts U.S. marriage and divorce rates with those of other western countries. The stress and costs of parenting are discussed, suggesting that better government support could alleviate parental burdens.
- 11.5: Changes and Issues Affecting American Families
- This page explores the evolution of American family dynamics since the 1950s, highlighting increased divorce rates, cohabitation trends, and their impacts on children. It notes the transition to more acceptance of divorce, influenced by legal changes and socioeconomic factors. Childhood poverty and its long-term consequences are also discussed, alongside the mixed outcomes of daycare on child development.
- 11.6: Children and Parental Discipline
- This page examines four parental discipline styles: authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and uninvolved. Experts advocate for authoritative discipline for healthy child development, while authoritarian methods may increase misbehavior despite their strictness, with spanking linked to antisocial behavior. It also addresses how social class affects parenting, noting that working-class parents typically stress obedience, which in turn influences children's development and values.
- 11.7: Family Violence
- This page examines family violence, focusing on intimate partner violence and child abuse. It presents statistics indicating high rates of intimate partner violence predominantly by men against women and mentions the prevalence of dating violence among college students. Factors contributing to child abuse include poverty and known abusers, with cultural attitudes complicating definitions of discipline versus abuse.
- 11.S: The Family (Summary)
- This page examines the family as a universal but varied social institution, noting shifts from extended to nuclear families due to industrialization and increased male dominance. It presents contemporary sociological theories on family functions and inequalities, addressing issues like divorce, single-parent households, child care effects, same-sex marriage debates, and racial diversity.