12.3: Chapter Glossary and References

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Chapter Glossary of Key Terms

World systems theory - idea that some countries take advantage of or exploit other countries economically and describes three levels of countries: core, periphery, and semiperiphery.

Trade liberalization - the process by which free trade of goods between nations is made easier.

Economic imperialism - when a country has more monetary control over a nation than it should, affecting more than economic aspects of the nation.

Market culture - the focus of business on competitiveness between employees to create more value to customers.

Americanization - process by which other countries culturally, and otherwise, become more like America.

Cultural imperialism - the advancement of one culture over another through technology or government policy.

Homogenization - causing the reduction of genetic diversity by diffusing symbols and ideas across the world, making something (ideals, rituals, morals, etc.) the same or similar

Sex Tourism - When tourists chose their vacation location(s) based on the lack of restrictions on sexual activities.

Diaspora - forced or voluntary movement of any population sharing a common ethnic identity who move from their settled area and into a new territory displaced from their former home

Globalization - Increasing interaction with increase of flow of money, ideas, culture.

Cosmopolitanism - Being flexible, adaptive, and open-minded towards other cultures and ways of thinking, accepting the view of one global community that all people belong to.

Displacement - When people are forcefully/unwillingly removed from their place of living, either directly or indirectly.

References

"Globalization." Encyclopedia of American Foreign Policy. 3 vols. 2nd ed. Charles Scribner's Sons, 2002. Reproduced in History Resource Center. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale. http://galenet.galegroup.com.access-proxy.sno-isle.org/servlet/History/.
"Globalization." Encyclopedia of American Foreign Policy. 3 vols. 2nd ed. Charles Scribner's Sons, 2002. Reproduced in History Resource Center. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale. http://galenet.galegroup.com.access-proxy.sno-isle.org/servlet/History/.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayapo_people.
http://whqlibdoc.who.int/smallpox/9241561106.pdf.
World Business - "In Chinese Factories, Lost Fingers and Low Pay", New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/05/business/worldbusiness/05sweatshop.html
Smith, Lavene L. Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism. 2nd ed. Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania P, 1989. Google Books. Google. 4 Mar. 2009 <http://books.google.com/books?id=YONSh9ItwWAC&printsec=frontcover#PPA4,M1>.
NANCY OJEDA-MACIAS. ETHNIC TOURISM: THE CASE OF CUETZALAN, MEXICO. https://www.msu.edu/user/schmid/ethnic.htm
U.S. Department of the Interior.http://www.nps.gov/
Knox, Paul L. and Marston, Sallie, A, Human Geography: Places and Regions in Global Context, 4th Edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, NJ 2007
Nussbaum, Martha C. (1997). Kant and Stoic Cosmopolitanism, in The Journal of Political Philosophy, Volume 5, Nr 1, pp. 1-25
Manali Oak. http://www.buzzle.com/articles/pros-and-cons-of-immigration.html
Georges E. Fouron and Nina G. Schiller, Georges Woke Up Laughing: Long-Distance Nationalism and the Search for Home
http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/story/2012-05-17/citizenship-process-us/55040886/1

Bauder, Harald. Labor Movement: How Migration Regulates Labor Markets. New York: Oxford UP, 2006.

Dwyer, Peter. Understanding Social Citizenship. The Policy P, 2004.

Schultz, Emily A. and Lavenda, Robert H. 2009 Cultural Anthropology: A Perspective on the Human Condition. 7th Edition. NY. Oxford University Press. p. 266

Mance, Henry. One World Refugee Guide. February 2007. http://uk.oneworld.net/guides/refugees?gclid=CL_2opfnkZkCFRIcawod-ArJbA

Schultz, Emily A. and Lavenda, Robert H. 2009 Cultural Anthropology: A Perspective on the Human Condition. 7th Edition. NY. Oxford University Press. p. 410-412

Schultz, Emily, and Robert Lavenda. Cultural Anthropology. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.

"Cosmopolitanism: Ethics in a World of Strangers (Issues of Our Time)" By Kwame Anthony Appiah