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2: Ethical Speech

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    217865

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    • 2.0: Why It Matters- Ethical Speech
      This page examines how the internet's expansion has transformed ethics, underscoring the need to adhere to virtuous ideals. It notes that computer-mediated communication creates a global community, bringing both freedoms and responsibilities that deepen our understanding of ethics and morality. This evolution shapes our leadership perspectives, indicating a more nuanced ethical framework in our interactions.
    • 2.1: Introduction to Ethical Dimensions of Public Speaking
      This page discusses ethics as a philosophical study that influences moral codes based on culture. It emphasizes the importance of ethical speech in public discourse, noting the risks of manipulation by both admirable leaders and unethical demagogues. Unethical speech can foster division and hinder rational debate. The piece highlights the necessity for careful ethical considerations in language and ideas when speaking publicly, ultimately stressing the responsible use of language.
    • 2.2: Ethics, Morals, and Legality
      This page distinguishes between ethics, morality, and legality, noting that ethics guide professional behavior and are formalized in a "Code of Ethics." It highlights the complexity of ethical dilemmas with examples, showing that ethics, a philosophical discipline, deals with right and wrong, while law is based on written statutes. Morality, on the other hand, is influenced by societal norms and cultural beliefs.
    • 2.3: Ethics in Public Speaking
      This page emphasizes the importance of ethics in public speaking for building audience trust. Ethical communication enhances credibility through honesty, accuracy, and respect, aligning with principles from the National Communication Association. Ethical speakers avoid deception and plagiarism, recognizing conflicts of interest to promote understanding and justice. Upholding these standards fosters effective communication and supports a just society.
    • 2.4: Bias and Conflict of Interest
      This page examines two key ethical concepts in public communication: bias and conflict of interest (COI). It highlights how bias, particularly implicit bias, can hinder fair decision-making in fields like hiring and healthcare, and introduces the FLEX model as a tool for addressing it. COI is discussed as a challenge for individuals in trusted roles, emphasizing the need for transparency.
    • 2.5: Introduction to Free Speech and the Ethical Use of Language
      This page discusses the importance of language and its influence on relationships and communities, both positively and negatively. It emphasizes the ethical responsibilities associated with language use, especially in public contexts, and aims to explore these ethical dimensions further. The content is provided by Lumen Learning and is licensed under CC BY: Attribution.
    • 2.6: Inclusive Language
      This page emphasizes the importance of inclusive language for effective communication by representing diverse audiences and avoiding stereotypes. It highlights ethical speaking, mindful identity term usage, and People-First Language. Additionally, it discusses how inclusive design can foster innovation, benefiting marginalized groups and a wider audience.
    • 2.7: Hate Speech
      This page stresses the importance of avoiding hate speech in public discourse, as defined by the U.N. This form of speech targets individuals or groups based on protected traits, such as race or religion. Social media platforms have their own definitions but generally emphasize harmful language. Distinguishing hate speech from general hostility is important, as not all negative expressions fall under this category.
    • 2.8: Free Speech
      This page emphasizes the significance of free speech in public speaking, noting that while the First Amendment safeguards this right, it comes with responsibilities and legal limitations, such as prohibitions against inciting violence. It highlights the ethical responsibility to communicate responsibly, ensuring civility and inclusivity in discussions.
    • 2.9: Introduction to Originality, Citation, and Plagiarism
      This page discusses plagiarism, defined as claiming others' work as one's own without attribution, which encompasses ideas and media. Consequences can range from failing grades to expulsion, and it can harm personal integrity. Plagiarism is a crucial ethical concern in academia and is expanding due to the internet. The content is created by Lumen Learning and licensed under CC BY: Attribution.
    • 2.10: What Is Plagiarism?
      This page explains plagiarism as the use of another's work or ideas without proper attribution, highlighting the distinction between intentional and unintentional acts. It stresses the importance of academic integrity and outlines serious consequences, including failing grades and expulsion.
    • 2.11: Citing Sources in a Speech
      This page emphasizes the necessity of citing sources in public speaking to prevent plagiarism and build audience trust. It offers examples of verbal attributions and explains that mentioning a source's qualifications strengthens a speech. The text highlights that paraphrased ideas also require citations to avoid ethical violations in academia and underscores the importance of establishing the credentials of cited sources.
    • 2.12: Quoting and Paraphrasing
      This page explores effective strategies for paraphrasing and summarizing in public speaking, emphasizing the importance of ethical quoting and proper citation. It differentiates between the simplification of complex ideas through paraphrasing and the condensation of larger texts via summarizing, both of which must accurately reflect the original meaning. Additionally, it highlights Celeste Headlee's speech as a practical illustration of these techniques.
    • 2.13: Putting It Together- Ethical Speech
      This page highlights the significance of ethics in public speaking, distinguishing it from moral and legal standards. It stresses the importance of ethical speech, addressing unconscious bias, conflicts of interest, and the need for inclusivity. Speakers are urged to avoid hate speech and recognize others' contributions. While free speech is protected, the text emphasizes that it entails responsibilities and consequences, advocating for ethical communication practices.
    • 2.14: Discussion- Ethical Dilemmas in Public Speaking
      This page provides a guide for discussing ethical dilemmas in public speaking, outlining steps to click on a prompt, read materials, and post responses in a forum. The content is sourced from Lumen Learning and is licensed under CC BY: Attribution.
    • 2.15: Assignment- Ethical Dilemmas
      This page provides instructions for viewing and completing the "Ethical Dilemmas" assignment by Lumen Learning, highlighting the importance of following the guidelines and submitting through the Learning Management System (LMS).

    This page titled 2: Ethical Speech is shared under a CC BY 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Lumen Learning.