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Image Credits

  • Page ID
    155936
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    The following table includes the original long urls to the images used.

    Image caption

    Attribution phrase

    Source/link

    Figure I.1 Yawning

    Yawning little girl by truthseeker08 / Pixabay

    pixabay.com/photos/yawning-little-girl-yawn-child-1895561/

    Figure I.2 Dreams

    Dreams by Rogier Hoekstra / Pixabay

    pixabay.com/photos/dreams-fantasy-art-surreal-2904682/

    Figure I.3 105-year-old woman

    This woman is 105 years old by Joe Green / CC BY-ND 2.0

    https://www.flickr.com/photos/82552101@N00/3133747764

    Figure I.4 Some of the effects of sleep deprivation

    Effects of sleep deprivation by Mikael Häggström «Medical gallery of Mikael Häggström 2014» / CC0 1.0

    https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Effects_of_sleep_deprivation.svg

    Figure I.5 Sleeping on it

    Sleeping on it by Sheryl Shook / CC0 1.0

    drive.google.com/file/d/1dAUcc5EekSgRlrz9dizd6HggVZGGm981/view?usp=sharing

    Figure I.6 Yawning is not just for humans

    Yawn . . . by Tancread / CC BY-NC 2.0

    https://www.flickr.com/photos/69446921@N00/83525962

    Figure 1.1 Nap

    Nap by Bery1_snw / CC0 1.0

    www.flickr.com/photos/beryl_...otolist-oGd7yb

    drive.google.com/file/d/1jP4qUdYAP-lumBIHo-xD0zD7j4I4FebY/view?usp=sharing

    Figure 1.2 Kalahari ǂKhomani San Bushman

    Arri Raats, Kalahari Khomani San Bushman, Boesmansrus camp, Northern Cape, South Africa by South African Tourism from South Africa / CC BY 2.0

    https://upload.wikimedia.org/Wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Arri_Raats%2C_Kalahari_Khomani_San_Bushman%2C_Boesmansrus_camp%2C_Northern_Cape%2C_South_Africa_%2819919544304%29.jpg

    Figure 1.3 Siesta

    Woman Lying Down by Hy Aan / Pexels

    www.pexels.com/photo/woman-lying-down-1768968/

    Figure 1.4 Napping boosts learning

    Man Napping on Books by Oladimeji Ajegbile / Pexels

    www.pexels.com/photo/man-napping-on-books-3564013/

    Figure 1.5 Skip the side effects and choose to nap

    Medication Pills Isolated on Yellow Background by Anna Shvets / Pexels

    www.pexels.com/photo/medication-pills-isolated-on-yellow-background-3683098/

    Figure 1.6 Power naps for power athletes

    Womens Wheelchair Basketball by Audi Nissen / Unsplash

    https://unsplash.com/photos/u1CAj5HJzO4

    Figure 1.7 Cozy amber lighting

    Lighting Ceiling Lights by WaltiGoehner / Pixabay

    pixabay.com/da/photos/lys-belysning-loftlamper-orange-459236/

    Figure 1.8 Looking cool while blocking blue light

    Man Wearing White Crew-neck shirt by Pedram Normohamadian / Unsplash

    https://unsplash.com/photos/QchkCq3w_UE

    Figure 1.9 Elevate your legs

    Person Sitting on Couch While Using Laptop Computer by Pixabay / Pexels

    www.pexels.com/photo/apartment-comfortable-contemporary-couch-269129/

    Figure 1.10 Midsection view of the male reproductive system

    Male Reproductive System by Openstax / CC BY 4.0

    https://openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology/pages/27-1-anatomy-and-physiology-of-the-male-reproductive-system

    Figure 1.11 Think about your sleep before reaching for an energy drink

    man getting can in beverage cooler by NeONBRAND / Unsplash

    https://unsplash.com/photos/OGlhEkaMot0

    Figure 1.12 Bedtime story

    Bedtime Story 2 by Michael Gabelmann / CC BY-NC 2.0

    https://www.flickr.com/photos/97411961@N00/26397372635

    Figure 1.13 Healthy snack for healthy sleep

    Maple Granola by QuintanaRoo / CC BY-NC-SA 2.0

    www.flickr.com/photos/84143785@N00/3470512747

    Figure 1.14 Pele emerging from lava

    Hawaii Volcanoes National Park by Jasperdo / CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

    https://www.flickr.com/photos/66733752@N00/6059308503

    Figure 1.15 Put a pillow between your legs

    Put a pillow between your legs by wikiHow / CC BY-NC-SA 3.0

    https://www.wikihow.com/Improve-Your-Sleeping-Position#/Image:Improve-Your-Sleeping-Position-Step-1.jpg

    Figure 1.16 Sleeping together

    sleeping together by Frerieke / CC BY-NC 2.0

    https://www.flickr.com/photos/frerieke/6268206497/in/album-72157627892036730/

    Figure 2.1 Central and peripheral nervous systems

    The Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems by Openstax / CC BY 4.0

    https://cnx.org/contents/FPtK1zmh@15.5:yEs2p8R_@10/12-1-Basic-Structure-and-Function-of-the-Nervous-System

    Figure 2.2 Neuron and synapse

    Neuron and Synapse by Openstax / CC BY 4.0

    https://cnx.org/contents/FPtK1zmh@16.1:mYoZvS9p@9/12-2-Nervous-Tissue

    Figure 2.3 The brain

    Brain Illustrations by Denise Wawrzyniak / CC BY-NC 4.0

    https://ccsearch.creativecommons.org/photos/51f88f19-c521-4af4-bdb0-642dfbd6a161

    Figure 2.4 The brainstem

    The Brain Structures That Wake You Up and Put You to Sleep by Bruno Dubuc / copyleft

    https://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/d/d_11/d_11_cr/d_11_cr_cyc/d_11_cr_cyc.html

    Figure 2.5 The diencephalon shown in a midsection view of the brain

    The Diencephalon by Openstax / CC BY 4.0

    https://openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology/pages/13-2-the-central-nervous-system

    Figure 2.7 Nuclei of the hypothalamus

    Hypothalamus drawing by KCC Library / CC0 1.0

    drive.google.com/file/d/1NKF1ktDfKHQVHTbt0JxnytEZEc2wpib3/view?usp=sharing

    Figure 2.6 Ipo

    Love is on the way by Micah Camara / CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

    https://flic.kr/p/dEycCQ

    Figure 2.8 Lobes of the human brain

    Brain lobes by BruceBlaus, Blausen.com staff (2014) / CC BY 3.0

    https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/WikiJournal_of_Medicine/Medical_gallery_of_Blausen_Medical_2014#/media/File:Blausen_0111_BrainLobes.png

    Figure 2.9 The insula

    Insula Structure by Schappelle / CC BY-SA 4.0

    https://en.Wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Insula_structure.png

    Figure 2.10 The limbic system

    Limbic system by BruceBlaus, Blausen.com staff (2014) / CC BY 3.0

    https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/WikiJournal_of_Medicine/Medical_gallery_of_Blausen_Medical_2014#/media/File:Blausen_0614_LimbicSystem.png

    Figure 2.11 Polysomnogram

    Polysomnography Tester by 邱鈺鋒自己的作品 / CC BY-SA 4.0

    https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Polysomnography_tester.jpg

    Figure 2.12 Baby connected to EEG

    EEG Baby by Tess Dixon / CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

    https://flic.kr/p/nrWgpL

    Figure 2.13 Wave amplitude and frequency as well as a K-complex and sleep spindle

    Wave amplitude and frequency by NeoCadre and Knott / CC BY-SA 3.0

    drive.google.com/file/d/1sBTrpMGrvpecJVtF1PcoRKNMLBCVjsKU/view?usp=sharing

    Figure 2.14 Waves in Hawaiʻi

    hawaii by Konstantin Maximov / CC BY 2.0

    https://www.flickr.com/photos/29548659@N05/9680029147/in/album-72157635393461433/

    Figure 2.15 Riding the perfect wave

    man in black shorts surfing on sea waves during daytime photo by Barbara Rezende / Unsplash

    https://unsplash.com/photos/dHKXktPp36A

    Figure 2.16 EEG recordings

    Brainwaves by MIT Open Courseware / CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

    https://www.google.com/url?q=https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/aeronautics-and-astronautics/16-400-human-factors-engineering-fall-2011/lecture-notes/MIT16_400F11_lec19.pdf&sa=D&ust=1610682088487000&usg=AOvVaw27mKyOF4fmoTni363TNrM-

    Figure 2.17 Polysomnography setup and data

    The Meaning of Sleep Quality: A Survey of Available Technologies - by Unknown / CC BY 4.0

    www.researchgate.net/Figure/A-graphical-representation-of-the-polysomnography-technology-from-the-user-point-of-view_fig3_337243463 [accessed February 23, 2021]

    Figure 2.18 The eye

    Physics of the Eye by Openstax / CC BY 4.0

    https://openstax.org/books/college-physics/pages/preface

    Figure 2.19 EEG, EOG, and EMG

    Typical polygraphic recordings by Unknown / CC BY 2.0

    www.researchgate.net/Figure/Typical-polygraphic-recordings-during-the-wake-WK-stage-1-S1-stage-2-S2-light_fig1_230712986

    Figure 2.20 NREM 2 EEG

    Stage 2 sleep by Neocadre / CC0 1.0

    https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stage2sleep_new.svg

    Figure 2.21 Hypnogram of sleep between midnight and 6:30 a.m.

    Hypnogram of sleep between midnight and 6.30 am by RazerM / CC BY-SA 3.0

    https://en.Wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_eye_movement_sleep#/media/File:Sleep_Hypnogram.svg

    Figure 2.22 Actigraphy device and data from a college student

    Actigraphy by Unknown / CC BY-NC 4.0

    koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO201535151793878.pdf

    Figure 3.1 Nodding off

    Man in long black sleeve shirt sitting by RODNAE Productions / Pexels

    www.pexels.com/photo/man-in-black-long-sleeve-shirt-sitting-7581035/

    Figure 3.2 Circadian rhythm

    Biological Clock Human by YassineMrabet / CC BY-SA 3.0

    https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Biological_clock_human.svg

    Figure 3.3 ATP chemical structure

    ATP chemical structure by cacycle / CC BY-SA 3.0

    https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:ATP_chemical_structure.png

    Figure 3.4 Circadian rhythm versus sleep pressure

    Circadian rhythm vs. sleep pressure by Hikialani Guzman / CC BY 4.0

    drive.google.com/file/d/175eCOopRwpXdZCvXjzXlFSaWRrK5RZ0N/view

    Figure 3.5 The cave behind Waiānuenue Falls

    Waianuenue by Thomas / CC BY-ND 2.0

    https://flic.kr/p/MexbBD

    Figure 3.6 Circadian rhythm of physiological measures

    Circadian Rhythm (p. 16) by MIT Open Courseware / CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

    https://www.google.com/url?q=https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/aeronautics-and-astronautics/16-400-human-factors-engineering-fall-2011/lecture-notes/MIT16_400F11_lec19.pdf&sa=D&ust=1609878274190000&usg=AOvVaw1jz_e1wv9eSleQE2xyr09P

    Figure 3.7 How many zeitgebers do you see in this photo?

    Smiling coworkers in aprons using laptop together by Ketut Subiyanto / Pexels

    www.pexels.com/photo/smiling-coworkers-in-aprons-using-laptop-together-4353605/

    Figure 3.8 Neuroanatomy of the circadian system

    Neuroanatomy of the circadian system (p. 6) by MIT Open Courseware / CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

    https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/architecture/4-430-daylighting-spring-2012/lecture-notes/MIT4_430S12_lec11.pdf

    Figure 3.9 Light and dark impact the pineal gland’s release of melatonin

    Light, Suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN), and the pinealmelatonin circuit by Ma Z, Yang Y, Fan C, et al. / CC BY 4.0

    https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Light,_suprachiasmatic_nuclei_(SCN),_and_the_pinealmelatonin_circuit.jpg

    Figure 3.10 During the winter, the sun does not rise at all in Tromsø, Norway.

    Tromso Polar Night by Mariusz Kluzniak / CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

    https://flic.kr/p/9bQErF

    Figure 3.11 Bright lighting in the classroom

    Shallow Focus Photography of Girl by Akela / Pexels

    www.pexels.com/photo/blur-children-class-classroom-448877/

    Figure 3.12 Lark and owl

    Collage by Jason Ford using Crested Lark by Koshy Koshy / CC BY 2.0, and Owl by Eduardo Skinner / CC BY-NC 2.0.

    drive.google.com/file/d/1dXnKm-BCFZcx9pPNuikGLA1uNlBf3fPn/view?usp=sharing

    Figure 3.13 Storytelling

    Storytelling by Renu Parkhi / CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

    https://flic.kr/p/Yu15z

    Figure 3.14 Shift workers

    SR 520 Pavement Repair by WSDOT / CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

    https://www.flickr.com/photos/7821771@N05/3379585174

    Figure 3.15 Flying into a different time zone

    N587HA Hawaiian Airlines Boeing 767–33A/ER (cn 33421/887) «Pakalakala»—McCarran International Airport by Tomas Del Coro / CC BY-SA 2.0

    https://flic.kr/p/2heXfZf

    Figure 3.16 Caffeine impacts the circadian rhythm.

    Coffee at Cafe Reno by Cafe Reno / CC BY 2.0

    https://flic.kr/p/dbuexQ

    Figure 3.17 Sleeping in space

    Sleeping in Space by NASA / PD

    https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/sleeping-in-space

    Figure 3.18 Sometimes polyphasic sleeping is referred to as the uberman schedule. This Figure compares polyphasic to biphasic sleep. The circle represents time in the twenty-four-hour day, so the small dark blue sectors in the uberman (polyphasic) schedule are the six thirty-minute naps. On the biphasic image, the large dark blue sector is eight hours of nighttime sleep and the small sector is the twenty-minute afternoon nap.

    Collage by Jason Ford using Uberman Polyphasic Sleep Pie Chart and Biphasic Sleep Pie Chart by Master Uegly / CC0 1.0

    drive.google.com/file/d/1QfIn-0L1Ai2KTIidDrjOQGu2Py-n6nO0/view?usp=sharing

    Figure 4.1 Delicious

    Delicious by Chris Phutully / CC BY 2.0

    https://www.flickr.com/photos/72562013@N06/8348522161/in/photolist-dHJmMg

    Figure 4.2 Red ant

    Red ant closeup by John Pupkin / CC0 1.0

    https://pixy.org/194468/

    Figure 4.3 Shark

    Sleepy shark by Harry Metcalfe / CC BY 2.0

    https://www.flickr.com/photos/harrymetcalfe/5406228674/in/album-72157625949793722/

    Figure 4.4 Australian dragon

    Mature Eastern Water Dragon. Intellagama lesueurii by gailhampshire / CC BY 2.0

    https://www.flickr.com/photos/gails_pictures/15406633089/in/photostream/

    Figure 4.5 Honu

    honu by eggrole / CC BY 2.0

    https://www.flickr.com/photos/35387910@N04/3407763336

    Figure 4.6 Safe sleeping with sentinels

    Pretty Ducks All in a Row by Peter Radunzel / CC BY-NC 2.0

    https://flic.kr/p/9wyCTe

    Figure 4.7 Frigate bird

    Magnificent Frigatebird (Female) 10—Blackbird Caye—Belize 2016 by Adam / CC BY 2.0

    https://www.flickr.com/photos/concertsandcomedy/24764852212/in/album-72157664362602996/

    Figure 4.8 Dolphins

    Dolphins by ryn413 / CC BY 2.0

    https://www.flickr.com/photos/42596236@N07/3952952164

    Figure 4.9 Bat

    Flying Dog Aethalops Mammal Fledertier Chiroptera by Hans / Pixabay

    pixabay.com/photos/flying-dog-aethalops-mammal-4136563/

    Figure 4.10 Sea otters

    Romp of Otters. Sea Otter Mom with NOT Two Pups but ONE sea-otter-mom-and-pup-4-16-07_2 by Mike Baird / CC BY 2.0

    https://www.flickr.com/photos/mikebaird/462500055/sizes/h/

    Figure 4.11 Sleeping sperm whales

    Sperm Whale Sleeping by Stephane Granzotto / All rights reserved

    https://www.nationalgeographic.com/photography/proof/2017/07/sperm-whales-nap-sleeping-photography-spd/

    Figure 4.12 Hawaiian monk seal

    Hawaiian Monk Seal by dazegg / CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

    https://flic.kr/p/8REb2L

    Figure 4.13 Monotreme, placental, and marsupial mammals

    Collage by Jason Ford / CC BY-SA 2.0 using Wild Platypus 3 by Klaus / CC BY-SA 2.0; Melbourne Zoo, Australia by Tom Thanachart / CC BY-SA 2.0; and Pregnant Woman by Graham Crumb / CC BY-SA 2.0

    drive.google.com/file/d/1sj1OZ9BGaXDP_7tWpW6NtEpbmju6h1FI/view?usp=sharing

    Figure 4.14 Ground squirrel

    Belding’s Ground Squirrel by Ben Amstutz / CC BY-NC 2.0

    https://flic.kr/p/PyCom

    Figure 4.15 Bear

    Sleeping bear by Morpheus_uk / CC BY-NC 2.0

    https://www.flickr.com/photos/morpheus_uk/363236339/

    Figure 5.1 Under the covers

    Unrecognizable person sleeping under blanket by Ketut Subiyanto / Pexels

    www.pexels.com/photo/unrecognizable-person-sleeping-under-blanket-4546117/

    Figure 5.2 We’ve all been there.

    The Socially Awkward Adult by Neethi Goldhawk / CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

    www.behance.net/gallery/54341681/The-Socially-Awkward-Adult/modules/320531069

    Figure 5.3 Staying together

    Two Women Looking Up by Riya Kumari / Pexels

    www.pexels.com/photo/two-women-looking-up-1404920/?utm_content=attributionCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=pexels

    Figure 5.4 Soldier

    Soldier by Alf-Marty / Pixabay

    pixabay.com/illustrations/soldier-2335939/

    Figure 5.5 Transforming the nightmare

    Woman Hai Great White Shark by SarahRichterArt / Pixabay

    pixabay.com/photos/woman-hai-great-white-shark-2435605/

    Figure 5.6a Virtual reality goggles

    Virtual Reality Goggles by Alvin Trusty / CC BY-NC 2.0

    https://flic.kr/p/R6c8qU

    Figure 5.6b Maze

    Maze by Aaron Webb / CC BY-NC-SA 2.0

    https://www.flickr.com/photos/68009656@N00/15006172613

    Figure 5.7 Frankenstein

    Frankenstein by Special Collections at John Hopkins University / CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

    https://flic.kr/p/azeNWF

    Figure 5.8 Madam C. J. Walker

    Madam C.J. Walker by Scurlock Studio / CC0 1.0

    https://simple.Wikipedia.org/wiki/Madam_C._J._Walker#/media/File:Madame_CJ_Walker.gif

    Figure 5.9 Facial expressions

    Sheryl Shook Collection by Sheryl Shook / CC0 1.0

    drive.google.com/file/d/1yZoKPJnl8UjULx4PEJTkNXloMD1wDcVm/view

    Figure 5.10 The pons is highlighted in red.

    Collage by Jason Ford using Pons by Was a bee / CC BY-SA 2.1 JP and Happy-Cat by Miss Nixie / CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

    drive.google.com/file/d/18XZUi5FBrRoFbt9ThoFTGNjfB27ueDrF/view?usp=sharing

    Figure 5.11 In the MRI

    In the MRI by chezsterno / CC BY-NC-SA 2.0

    https://www.flickr.com/photos/chezsterno/158369167/in/photolist-eZFCT

    Figure 5.12 Ventromedial prefrontal cortex

    Ventromedial prefrontal cortex by Finereach~commonswiki / CC BY 3.0

    https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ventromedial_prefrontal_cortex.png

    Figure 5.13 Motor and sensory regions of the cerebral cortex

    Motor and Sensory Regions of the Cerebral Cortex by BruceBlaus / CC BY 3.0

    https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blausen_0102_Brain_Motor%26Sensory.png

    Figure 5.14 Mesopotamia

    Map of Mesopotamia by Goran tek-en / CC BY-SA 4.0

    https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:N-Mesopotamia_and_Syria_english.svg

    Figure 5.15 Green sea turtle

    Green Sea Turtle by Brocken Ingalory / CC BY 3.0

    en.m.Wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_sea_turtle#/media/File%3AGreen_turtle_swimming_over_coral_reefs_in_Kona.jpg

    Figure 5.16 Temple of Isis

    Temple of Isis, Philae by Zolakoma / CC BY 2.0

    https://www.flickr.com/photos/15164743@N05/2774331481

    Figure 5.17 The wave

    The Wave by Marcel Lamieux / CC BY-NC 2.0

    https://flic.kr/p/6W6Cqv

    Figure 5.18 Stretching together before the discussion

    Ladies stretch circle by piqsels.com / CC0 1.0

    https://www.piqsels.com/en/public-domain-photo-zknfq

    Figure 6.1 Mouth and pharynx

    Mouth and pharynx by BruceBlaus / CC BY 3.0

    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mouth_and_pharynx.png

    Video 7.3.2 What causes snoring and obstructive sleep apnea?

    What Causes Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea? by Capital Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgeons / All rights reserved

    https://youtu.be/inmop4Kv8PI

    Figure 6.2 Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) consists of a piece that goes over the mouth and/or nose.

    Using a CPAP by Soozie Bea / CC BY-SA 2.0

    https://flic.kr/p/SpAHe7

    Figure 6.3 Hā

    Breath Drawing 2 by Malia Hasegawa / CC BY 4.0

    drive.google.com/file/d/1WuAXMvsX1bahEhfWDsd40gdTfg3SWxnA/view

    Figure 6.4 Back to sleep

    Baby in Grey Onesie Lying in Bed by Reynardo Etenia Wongso / Unsplash

    https://unsplash.com/photos/jY61RtmjCdY

    Figure 6.5 Stretching

    Yoga by Jaime Fok / CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

    https://flic.kr/p/fsK56b

    Figure 6.6 Sleep paralysis hallucination

    The Nightmare by John Henry Fuseli / CC0 1.0

    commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_F%C3%BCssli#/media/File:John_Henry_Fuseli_-_The_Nightmare.JPG

    Figure 6.7 Falling asleep

    Falling to Sleep by Shena Tschofen / CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

    https://flic.kr/p/hdLRV9

    Figure 6.8 Midnight snack

    Boy in white and black tank top by Chander Mohan / Unsplash

    https://unsplash.com/photos/eYzg_aaTkcU

    Figure 6.9 Sleepwalking can be dangerous.

    A Photography Of A Man Standing On A Tree by Lukas Rodrigues / Pexels

    www.pexels.com/photo/a-photography-of-a-man-standing-on-a-tree-3680219/

    Figure 6.10 Nightmares

    Spook by Mysticsartdesign / Pixabay

    pixabay.com/photos/ghosts-gespenter-spooky-horror-572038/

    Figure 6.11 Can’t sleep

    cant sleep by you me / CC BY 2.0

    https://flic.kr/p/dksYr5

    Figure 6.12a Owl

    Owl Animal Bird by OpenClipart-Vectors / Pixabay

    pixabay.com/vectors/owl-animal-bird-flowers-funny-158408/

    Figure 6.12b Lark

    Meadowlark Bird Lark by Clker-free-vector-images / Pixabay

    pixabay.com/vectors/meadowlark-bird-lark-wings-stump-46453/

    Figure 7.1 Sleepy driving causes as many deaths as drunk driving.

    Car keys with glass of whiskey on table by Fort George G. Meade / CC BY 2.0

    https://www.flickr.com/photos/64000826@N08/49173258126

    Figure 7.2 Sleep debt by country

    Sleep Debt Graph by Jason Ford / CC0 1.0

    drive.google.com/file/d/1tZ9PZMNo1gg2sP88qNczFjc9ba3E2Jn3/view?usp=sharing

    Figure 7.3 US Capitol

    Capitol by Pierre-Selim / CC BY-SA 2.0

    https://flic.kr/p/cvDgNJ

    Figure 7.4 One race: The human race

    photomontage by geralt / Pixabay

    pixabay.com/illustrations/photomontage-faces-photo-album-577022/

    Figure 7.5 Kapu Aloha. Find your cause and speak out!

    Kapu Aloha by H. Doug Matsuokoa / CC BY 2.0

    https://flic.kr/p/uSKdaS

    Figure 7.6 Hawai‘i standing with Standing Rock #NoDAPL

    Hawaii Standing With Standing Rock #NoDAPL! by 340.org / CC BY-NC-SA 2.0

    https://flic.kr/p/MeKKbv

    Figure 7.7 Nap pod

    Google nap pod by Crystal Calderon / CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

    https://flic.kr/p/4SENv5

    Figure 7.8 Sleeping in class

    sleepin in class by Jake / CC BY-SA 2.0

    https://flic.kr/p/E8Mz7

    Figure 7.9 Golden Gate Bridge, San Francisco, California

    Golden Gate Bridge during daytime by Maarten van den Heuvel / Unsplash

    https://unsplash.com/photos/gZXx8lKAb7Y

    Figure 7.10 Zombies

    Action by Tan Cundrawan / Pixabay

    pixabay.com/illustrations/action-active-activity-actor-2483679/

    Figure 7.11 Wana (sea urchin) are a source of healing food in Hawai‘i.

    Wana Education by NPS Photo / CC0 1.0

    https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/hoonau-mooolelo.htm

    Figure 7.12 Physicians have the potential to play a critical role in sleep wellness.

    Infermeiro—Saúde by Francisco Venâncio / Unsplash

    https://unsplash.com/photos/M4Xloxsg0Gw

    Figure 7.13 MedGlobal volunteer performs surgery at Al-Shifa hospital in Gaza Strip

    MedGlobal Volunteer Performs Surgery at Al-Shifa Hospital in the Gaza Strip by MedGlobal / CC BY-NC-ND 2.0

    https://www.flickr.com/photos/182915307@N07/48649138206

    Figure 7.14 Start a sleep wellness conversation at the barbershop.

    Men’s Gray Crew Neck Shirt by Thgusstavo Santana / Pexels

    www.pexels.com/photo/men-s-gray-crew-neck-shirt-1804638/

    Cover photo: Poppies, lupine, and bluebells create carpets of color in California during the spring.

    Poppies, lupine, and bluebells create carpets of color in California during the spring by Jack Prichett / Unsplash

    https://unsplash.com/photos/cmKQWcKWKxE

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