35: Mood Disorders
- Page ID
- 77092
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)- 35.1: Introduction
- This page covers mood disorders including major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder, detailing their impact on daily life and social functioning. It discusses symptoms, prevalence variations by demographics, and risk factors such as genetics and environment. Treatment options are outlined, and it addresses the stigma around conditions like perinatal depression, which can impede disclosure and support, affecting overall mental health outcomes.
- 35.2: What Are Mood Didorders?
- This page covers mood episodes and disorders, distinguishing between brief changes in mood and serious conditions such as Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Bipolar Disorder (BD). Major depressive episodes must last at least two weeks and affect daily life, while manic and hypomanic episodes exhibit marked mood changes and heightened energy.
- 35.3: How Common Are Mood Disorders? Who Develops Mood Disorders?
- This page covers depressive disorders, focusing on Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and its demographic variations, emphasizing that women are diagnosed more often than men, with younger individuals experiencing earlier onset. It discusses the duration, recurrence of major depressive episodes (MDEs), and the risk of developing bipolar disorder (BD), which has a 4.4% prevalence and often co-occurs with other psychiatric disorders. Early diagnosis is linked to a poorer illness trajectory.
- 35.4: What Are Some Of The Factors Implicated In The Development And Course Of Mood Disorders?
- This page discusses mood disorders, focusing on Major Depressive Disorder and Bipolar Disorder, which stem from genetic, biological, and environmental factors. It highlights the strong heritability of MDD and the significant role of environmental stressors in its development. Interpersonal relationships, attributional styles, and brain function also contribute to these disorders, though findings on brain function vary.
- 35.5: What Are Some Of The Well-Supported Treatments For Mood Disorders?
- This page outlines treatment strategies for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Bipolar Disorder (BD). MDD treatments include various antidepressants, electroconvulsive therapy, and psychosocial therapies, with newer drugs being safer. For BD, lithium is the main treatment due to the risk of mania from antidepressants, complemented by therapies like Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy (IPSRT) that emphasize sleep regulation.
- 35.6: Conclusion
- This page covers mood disorders, notably Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and Bipolar Disorder (BD), detailing their effects on individuals' lives and behaviors. It emphasizes the importance of seeking help and highlights effective treatments. The page references studies on epidemiology, mechanisms, and social influences on these disorders, addressing factors like genetics, age of onset, and treatment diversity.