Key Terms Chapter 11: Race and Ethnicity
- Page ID
- 143148
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Eg. "Genetic, Hereditary, DNA ...") | (Eg. "Relating to genes or heredity") |  | The infamous double helix | https://bio.libretexts.org/ | CC-BY-SA; Delmar Larsen |
| Word(s) | Definition | Image | Caption | Link | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amalgamation | the process by which a minority group and a majority group combine to form a new group | ||||
| Assimilation | the process by which a minority individual or group takes on the characteristics of the dominant culture | ||||
| Colorism | the belief that one type of skin tone is superior or inferior to another within a racial group | ||||
| Culture of Prejudice | the theory that prejudice is embedded in our culture | ||||
| Discrimination | prejudiced action against a group of people | ||||
| Dominant Group | a group of people who have more power in a society than any of the subordinate groups | ||||
| Ethnicity | shared culture, which may include heritage, language, religion, and more | ||||
| Expulsion | the act of a dominant group forcing a subordinate group to leave a certain area or even the country | ||||
| Genocide | the deliberate annihilation of a targeted (usually subordinate) group | ||||
| Institutional Racism | racism embedded in social institutions | ||||
| Intersection Theory | theory that suggests we cannot separate the effects of race, class, gender, sexual orientation, and other attributes | ||||
| Minority Group | any group of people who are singled out from the others for differential and unequal treatment | ||||
| Model Minority | the stereotype applied to a minority group that is seen as reaching higher educational, professional, and socioeconomic levels without protest against the majority establishment | ||||
| Pluralism | the ideal of the United States as a “salad bowl:” a mixture of different cultures where each culture retains its own identity and yet adds to the “flavor” of the whole | ||||
| Prejudice | biased thought based on flawed assumptions about a group of people | ||||
| Racial Profiling | the use by law enforcement of race alone to determine whether to stop and detain someone | ||||
| Racial Steering | the act of real estate agents directing prospective homeowners toward or away from certain neighborhoods based on their race | ||||
| Racism | a set of attitudes, beliefs, and practices that are used to justify the belief that one racial category is somehow superior or inferior to others | ||||
| Redlining | the practice of routinely refusing mortgages for households and business located in predominately minority communities | ||||
| Scapegoat Theory | a theory that suggests that the dominant group will displace its unfocused aggression onto a subordinate group | ||||
| Sedimentation of Racial Inequality | the intergenerational impact of de facto and de jure racism that limits the abilities of black people to accumulate wealth | ||||
| Segregation | the physical separation of two groups, particularly in residence, but also in workplace and social functions | ||||
| Social Construction of Race | the school of thought that race is not biologically identifiable | ||||
| Stereotypes | oversimplified ideas about groups of people | ||||
| Subordinate Group | a group of people who have less power than the dominant group | ||||
| White Privilege | the benefits people receive simply by being part of the dominant group |