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4: Family Strengths

  • Page ID
    308804
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    Learning Objectives

    At the end of this chapter you will be able to do the following

    • Analyze family strengths and relate how they are fostered
    • Recall threats to a strong family
    • Recall proactive measures to combat family breakdown

    The good news for fans of family relationships is that the family is here to stay. The family is by far the most enduring and central institution in society and has been throughout all human history. Family homogeneity is a thing of the past. Family diversity is the theme of the future. The formation, maintenance, and perpetuation of the family will continue as it has for thousands of years. It will adapt itself to changing technologies and economies. It will adapt itself to religious and political influences. And it will adapt itself to scientific discovery. Most importantly it will persist as long as humans persist.

    World surveys of human values continue to document the selection of family issues as the most important value to people worldwide. \({ }^1\) Billions continue on with their traditions of tribal, monogamous, polygamous, matriarchal, and patriarchal family forms. Lesbian and gay couples continue to carve their niche into the mainstream of the various societies in which they live. Poor families, average families, and wealthy families continue to perform the core family functions and create another generation of adult children who will likely do the same by socially reproducing the next generation of fathers and mothers, husbands and wives.

    The General Social Surveys (GSS) are national surveys of U.S. persons and have been conducted from 1972 to the present. \({ }^2\) When asked if a girl's or boy's chances for a happy family life were better than yours, about the same, or worse than yours, thousands of respondents \((24,070) 19 \%\) reported girls had a better chance and \(17 \%\) said boys had a better chance; \(45 \%\) (girls) and \(48 \%\) (boys) said about the same chance; and \(36 \%\) (girls) and \(35 \%\) (boys) said a worse chance. \({ }^3\)

    In the U.S. families are a source of satisfaction. When asked another question about how much satisfaction they get from their family life, \(43 \%\) said a very great deal, \(34 \%\) said a great deal, and \(11 \%\) said quite a bit. \({ }^4\) When asked in general how satisfied they were with their family \(90 \%\) indicated satisfaction at some level. \({ }^5\)

    With all the challenges families face researchers have been very interested in what can be done to strengthen families. A wealth of research has been conducted investigating what strong families do to stay strong.

    • 4.1: Fostering Rituals, Traditions, and Holidays
      This page discusses the importance of family rituals and traditions in strengthening connections across generations and providing mutual support within families. Activities such as reunions and celebrations serve as rites of passage, creating memories and reinforcing bonds. Regular participation in these rituals enhances cohesion and helps families adapt to changing dynamics, ultimately fortifying relationships among both nuclear and extended family members.
    • 4.2: Religion and Spirituality
      This page explores the role of religious rituals in shaping community beliefs, referencing Durkheim's definitions of the sacred and profane. It notes the variability of personal definitions of religion and their impact on values. The page cites 2008 Gallup polling data, revealing that southern U.S. states tend to be more religious. Moreover, it underscores the significance of family rituals, regardless of formal religious ties, in promoting tradition and unity within families.
    • 4.3: Family History
      This page discusses the tradition of oral histories in families to preserve ancestral heritage and the rise of genealogy searches online, which is now a popular activity. While lineage tracing can extend back to the 1500s, detailed records are scarce for European royalty. Websites like ancestry.com play a significant role in this exploration, enabling families to connect across generations and share their histories with younger relatives.
    • 4.4: Quality Family Time
      This page highlights the significance of quality family time for improving cohesion and adaptability, noting that modern distractions impede meaningful interactions. It suggests engaging in simple activities, embracing boredom, and completing chores together to promote open communication. Such interactions enable family members to share their hopes, fears, and aspirations, thereby strengthening relationships and reinforcing loyalty within the family unit.
    • 4.5: Resisting Family Entropy
      This page emphasizes the significance of rituals, traditions, and family bonds in nurturing parent-child relationships before adolescence. It discusses family system entropy and the shift towards peer-oriented dynamics as children near puberty, highlighting the necessity for parents to sustain connections. The text also cautions about technology distractions and advocates for techno-free days to enhance family interactions and strengthen relationships.
    • 4.6: Resisting Marital Entropy
      This page highlights the significance of the marital bond in a nuclear family, noting that married couples tend to enjoy a better quality of life than singles. Recognizing these benefits encourages couples to work on their relationship and prevent decay. A solid marriage among family heads contributes to a healthier and more efficient family system.
    • 4.7: Threats to a Strong Family
      This page discusses how various stressors, including parenting pressures, financial difficulties, health issues, fatigue, and distractions, can destabilize families. It emphasizes the importance of communication for family health, but highlights challenges due to overwhelming responsibilities and distractions. Additionally, it notes that health problems can worsen financial strains, jeopardizing family security and complicating the maintenance of a strong family unit.
    • 4.8: Factors that Help Families Resist Decay
      This page discusses proactive measures for families to prevent breakdown, highlighting parental dating, romance, shared goals, and stress management. Judith Wallerstein underlines the significance of strong marital support during challenges, emphasizing humor and rekindling romance. Families are seen as rewarding social units contributing to lifelong fulfillment, while neglecting these relationships can result in negative consequences.


    Footnotes

    1. retrieved 11 April, 2013 from http://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/index_organization

    2. www.norc.org, General Social Surveys

    3. retrieved 13 may, 2010 from http://www.norc.org/GSS+Website/Brow...Subject+Index/

    4. retrieved 13 May, 2010 from http://www.norc.org/GSS+Website/Brow.../Subject+Index

    5. retrieved 13 May, 2010 from http://www.norc.org/GSS+Website/Brow...Subject+Index/


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