3: Migration
- Page ID
- 382065
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)- Understand: definitions of migration and associated significant terms
- Explain: the geographic patterns of migration within and between countries as influenced by economic, socio-cultural, political, and environmental factors in the contemporary historical period
- Describe: the general relationship between demographic factors and migration across time
- Connect: factors of globalization to recent trends in migration
- 3.1: Migration and Geography- A (Very) Brief History
- This page discusses the historical patterns of human migration, noting that early humans stayed near their birthplaces until approximately 65,000 years ago, when migrations began, possibly due to climate change. It highlights evidence of human presence in North America around 13,000 years ago linked to Ice Age migrations.
- 3.2: Definitions and Data
- This page discusses the various forms of migration, including interregional, intraregional, and international, classifying individuals as immigrants or emigrants. It highlights the importance of net migration and varying data sources by country. Key patterns include short-distance moves, economic motivations, and the impact of skilled migrants.
- 3.3: Global, National, Regional, and Local Patterns
- This page explores global migration patterns, noting that 3.4% of the population resides outside their birth country, impacting culture and economies. It highlights increased migration from Europe and Asia due to economic opportunities and discusses intra-regional movements within Europe and significant immigration flows to the U.S., marked by historical phases influenced by industrialization and exclusionary laws.
- 3.4: Demographic Transition, Migration, and Political Policy
- This page discusses the impact of demographic factors on the relationship between population structure and migration. Emigration is common in late stage 2 or early stage 3 countries, while late stage 4 or stage 5 countries tend to attract immigrants, providing economic advantages for both sending and receiving nations.
- 3.5: Culture, Globalization, and Economics of Migration in The Twenty-First Century
- This page examines the complex relationship between globalization and international migration, highlighting that despite increased interconnectedness, most people remain in their birth countries. It points out a rising resistance to immigration, contrasting historical and contemporary migration trends.
- 3.6: The Future of Human Movement and Conclusion
- This page discusses the complexities of future migration patterns influenced by aging societies needing young workers, such as Germany and Japan, which may lead to increased immigration. It notes that individuals from economically stagnant regions will move for better opportunities, with shifting sources from Central America and Africa.
- 3.7: Key Terms Defined
- This page of the textbook covers key migration-related terms and concepts, including motivations for movement, such as push and pull factors, and distinctions among various types of migrants (e.g., asylum seekers, immigrants). It examines the effects of migration, like brain drain, remittances, and transnationalism, while also addressing the legal dimensions of immigration, including visas and policies.
- 3.8: Works Consulted and Further Reading
- This page offers a compilation of references on contemporary migration, highlighting its complexities. It covers historical migrations, immigration policies, statistical trends, and the socio-economic impacts of immigration. The sources address issues like refugee challenges, immigrant entrepreneurship, and government responses to migration crises, providing valuable insights for further exploration of this multifaceted topic.