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References for Family

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    288695
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    Ahn, Kunwon, and John V. Winters. 2025. “Causal Effects of Education on Marriage.” Education Economics.

    Amato, Paul R., and Brett Hohmann-Marriott. 2007. "A Comparison of High- and Low-Distress Marriages That End in Divorce." Journal of Marriage & Family 69(3):621–638.

    Apel, Robert, and Catherine Kaukinen. 2008. "On the Relationship Between Family Structure and Antisocial Behavior: Parental Cohabitation and Blended Households." Criminology 46(1):35–70.

    Aragão, Carolina. 2024. “Among Young Adults Without Children, Men Are More Likely Than Women to Say They Want to Be Parents Someday.” Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/02/15/among-young-adults-without-children-men-are-more-likely-than-women-to-say-they-want-to-be-parents-someday/.Arendell, T. 2023. Mothers and Divorce: Legal, Economic, and Social Dilemmas. University of California Press.

    Bandy, T., K. M. Andrews, and K. A. Moore. 2012. Disadvantaged Families and Child Outcomes: The Importance of Emotional Support for Mothers. Washington, DC: Child Trends.

    Berlin, Lisa J., Janet M. Ispa, Mark A. Fine, Peg Malone, Jeanne Brooks-Gunn, Christy Brady-Smith, et al. 2009. "Correlates and Consequences of Spanking and Verbal Punishment for Low-Income White, African American, and Mexican American Toddlers." Child Development 80(5):1403–1420.

    Bianchi, Suzanne M., Melissa A. Milkie, Liana C. Sayer, and John P. Robinson. 2000. "Is Anyone Doing the Housework? Trends in the Gender Division of Household Labor." Social Forces 79(1):191–228.

    Biblarz, Timothy J., and Judith Stacey. 2010. "How Does the Gender of Parents Matter?" Journal of Marriage and Family 72(1):3–22.

    Brooks Conway, M., Christensen, T., and Herlihy, B. 2003. “Adult Children of Divorce and Intimate Relationships: Implications for Counseling.” Family Journal 11(4): 364–373.

    Brown, Susan L. 2005. "How Cohabitation Is Reshaping American Families." Contexts 4(3):33–37.

    Brown, Susan L., and Jennifer R. Bulanda. 2008. "Relationship Violence in Young Adulthood: A Comparison of Daters, Cohabitors, and Marrieds." Social Science Research 37(1):73–87.

    Census Bureau. 2023. Current Population Survey: Families and Living Arrangements Tables, 2023. https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2023/demo/families/cps-2023.html.

    Census Bureau. 2024. ACS 1-Year Estimates Subject Table S1201 (Marital Status). https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST1Y2024.S1201?tid=ACSST1Y2024.S1201.

    Chambers, Clara, Benjamin Goldman, and Joseph Winkelmann. 2025. “Bachelor’s Without Bachelor’s: Gender Gaps in Education and Declining Marriage Rates.” Working Paper. 

    Cherlin, Andrew J. 2004. “The Deinstitutionalization of American Marriage.” Journal of Marriage and Family 66(4):848–861.

    Cherlin, Andrew J. 2009. "The Origins of the Ambivalent Acceptance of Divorce." Journal of Marriage & Family 71(2):226–229.

    Cherlin, Andrew J. 2010. The Marriage-Go-Round: The State of Marriage and the Family in America Today. New York, NY: Vintage.

    Clarke-Stewart, Alison, and Cornelia Brentano. 2006. Divorce: Causes and Consequences. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

    Cohn, D’Vera, Jeffrey Passel, Wendy Wang, and Gretchen Livingston. 2011. Barely Half of US Adults Are Married—A Record Low. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center.

    Coontz, Stephanie. 1995. "The Way We Weren’t: The Myth and Reality of the 'Traditional' Family." National Forum: The Phi Kappa Phi Journal Summer:11–14.

    Coontz, Stephanie. 1997. The Way We Really Are: Coming to Terms with America’s Changing Families. New York, NY: Basic Books.

    D’Onofrio, Brian, and Robert Emery. 2019. “Parental Divorce or Separation and Children’s Mental Health.” World Psychiatry 18(1):100-101.

    DeNavas-Walt, Carmen, Bernadette D. Proctor, and Jessica C. Smith. 2011. Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2010 (Current Population Reports, P60-239). Washington, DC: US Census Bureau.

    Demo, David H., and Mark A. Fine. 2010. Beyond the Average Divorce. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.

    Fanslow, Janet L., Brooklyn M. Mellar, Pauline J. Gulliver, and Tracey K. D. McIntosh. 2023. “Evidence of Gender Asymmetry in Intimate Partner Violence Experience at the Population-Level.” Journal of Interpersonal Violence 38(15-16):9159-9188. 

    Friedan, Betty. 1963. The Feminine Mystique. New York, NY: W. W. Norton.

    Furstenberg, Frank F., Jr. 2010. "Diverging Development: The Not-So-Invisible Hand of Social Class in the United States." Pp. 276–294 in Families as They Really Are, edited by B. J. Risman. New York, NY: W. W. Norton.

    Gadalla, Tahany M. 2008. "Gender Differences in Poverty Rates After Marital Dissolution: A Longitudinal Study." Journal of Divorce & Remarriage 49(3/4):225–238.

    Garbarino, James. 1989. "The Incidence and Prevalence of Child Maltreatment." Pp. 219–261 in Family Violence, Vol. 11, edited by L. Ohlin and M. Tonry. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

    Goodman, Peter S. 2010, May 24. "Cuts to Child Care Subsidy Thwart More Job Seekers." New York Times, p. A1.

    Gosselin, Denise K. 2010. Heavy Hands: An Introduction to the Crimes of Family Violence (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

    Goszkowski, Robert J. 2008. “Understanding the Poor: A Sociological Perspective.” Sociology Compass 2(3):864–882.

    Gottlieb, Beatrice. 1993. The Family in the Western World from the Black Death to the Industrial Age. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

    Gryn, Thomas, and Rose M. Kreider. 2024. “Majority of Household Population Lived in Coupled Households in 2020.” United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2024/09/sdhc-coupled-households.html.

    Gupta, Sanjukta, and Michael Ash. 2008. "Whose Money, Whose Time? A Nonparametric Approach to Modeling Time Spent on Housework in the United States." Feminist Economics 14(1):93–120.

    Harder, Ben. 2007, February 19. "Spanking: When Parents Lift Their Hands." Los Angeles Times. Retrieved from http://articles.latimes.com/2007/feb/19/health/he-spanking19.

    Haskins, Ron. 2009. "Moynihan Was Right: Now What?" The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 621:281–314.

    Hays, Jake, and Rachel Minkin. 2025. “Rising Number of U.S. Households Are Headed by Married Same-Sex Couples.” Pew Research Center – Social Trends. https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2025/06/12/rising-number-of-u-s-households-are-headed-by-married-same-sex-couples/.

    Hernandez, Nestor. 2024. “Share of U.S. Coupled Households With Children Declined in 2023.” U.S. Census Bureau Today. https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2024/11/same-sex-tables-2023.html.

    Hiedemann, Bridget, Olga Suhomlinova, and Angela M. O’Rand. 1998. "Economic Independence, Economic Status, and Empty Nest in Midlife Marital Disruption." Journal of Marriage and the Family 60:219–231.

    Hochschild, Arlie. 1989. The Second Shift: Working Parents and the Revolution at Home. New York, NY: Viking.

    Horn, Danielle. 1998, August 17. "Bad News on Elder Abuse." Time, p. 82.

    Hull, Kathleen E., Ann Meier, and Timothy Ortyl. 2012. "The Changing Landscape of Love and Marriage." Pp. 56–63 in The Contexts Reader, 2nd ed., edited by D. Hartmann and C. Uggen. New York, NY: W. W. Norton.

    Johnson, Michael P. 2006. "Conflict and Control: Gender Symmetry and Asymmetry in Domestic Violence." Violence Against Women 12:1003–1018.

    Jose, Anita, K. Daniel O’Leary, and Amy Moyer. 2010. "Does Premarital Cohabitation Predict Subsequent Marital Stability and Marital Quality? A Meta-Analysis." Journal of Marriage & Family 72(1):105–116.

    Kaufman, Gayle, and Hiromi Taniguchi. 2006. "Gender and Marital Happiness in Later Life." Journal of Family Issues 27(6):735–757.

    Kim, Jae, and Karen A. Gray. 2008. "Leave or Stay? Battered Women’s Decision After Intimate Partner Violence." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 23(10):1465–1482.

    Kneip, Thorsten, and Gerrit Bauer. 2009. "Did Unilateral Divorce Laws Raise Divorce Rates in Western Europe?" Journal of Marriage & Family 71(3):592–607.

    Komarovsky, Mirra. 1964. Blue-Collar Marriage. New York, NY: Random House.

    Lareau, Annette. 2010. "Unequal Childhoods: Inequalities in the Rhythms of Daily Life." Pp. 295–298 in Families as They Really Are, edited by B. J. Risman. New York: W. W. Norton.

    Li, Jui-Chung Allen. 2010. "Briefing Paper: The Impact of Divorce on Children’s Behavior Problems." Pp. 173–177 in Families as They Really Are, edited by B. J. Risman. New York, NY: W. W. Norton.

    Llorente, Elizabeth. 2009. "Strengthening Her Sisters." Retrieved November 2, 2011, from http://www.aarp.org/giving-back/volunteering/info-10-2009/strengthening_her_sisters.html.

    Loo, Jaden. 2023. “Marriage Rate in the U.S.: Geographic Variation, 2022.” Family Profiles, FP-23-23. Bowling Green, OH: National Center for Family & Marriage Research. https://www.bgsu.edu/ncfmr/resources/data/family-profiles/loo-marriage-rate-US-geographic-variation-2022-fp-23-23.html

    Loo, Jaden. 2024. “Divorce: More than a Century of Change, 1900 & 2022.” Family Profiles, FP-24-11. Bowling Green, OH: National Center for Family & Marriage Research. https://www.bgsu.edu/ncfmr/resources/data/family-profiles/FP-24-11.html

    Luscombe, Belinda. 2010, November 18. "Who Needs Marriage? A Changing Institution." Time. Retrieved from http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,2032116,2032100.html.

    Marcus, Ruth. 2011, December 18. "The Marriage Gap Presents a Real Cost." The Washington Post. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-marriage-gap-presents-a-real-cost/2011/12/16/gIQAz24DzO_story.html?hpid=z3.

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    Milkie, Melissa A., Liana C. Sayer, Kei Nomaguchi, and Hope Xu Yan. 2025. “Who’s Doing the Housework and Childcare in America Now? Differential Convergence in Twenty-First-Century Gender Gaps in Home Tasks.” Socius.

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    Moore, Kristin A., Ashleigh Kinghorn, and Tamara Bandy. 2011. Parental Relationship Quality and Child Outcomes Across Subgroups. Washington, DC: Child Trends.

    Morin, Richard. 2010. The Public Renders a Split Verdict on Changes in Family Structure. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center.

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    Pew Research Center. 2011. Cohn, D’Vera, Jeffrey Passel, Wendy Wang, and Gretchen Livingston. Barely Half of US Adults Are Married—A Record Low. Washington, DC.

    Randall, Melanie, and Lori Haskell. 1995. "Sexual Violence in Women’s Lives: Findings from the Women’s Safety Project, a Community-Based Survey." Violence Against Women 1:6–31.

    Rabin, Roni Caryn. 2008, September 15. "A Consensus About Day Care: Quality Counts." New York Times, p. A1.

    Regalado, Michael, Hilda Sareen, Maribel Inkelas, Lawrence S. Wissow, and Neal Halfon. 2004. "Parents’ Discipline of Young Children: Results from the National Survey of Early Childhood Health." Pediatrics 113:1952–1958.

    Rubin, Lillian B. 1976. Worlds of Pain: Life in the Working-Class Family. New York, NY: Basic Books.

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    Rutter, Virginia E. 2010. "The Case for Divorce." Pp. 159–169 in Families as They Really Are, edited by B. J. Risman. New York, NY: W. W. Norton.

    Sampson, Robert J. 2009. "Racial Stratification and the Durable Tangle of Neighborhood Inequality." The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 621:260–280.

    Schwartz, Peter. 1983. "Length of Day-Care Attendance and Attachment Behavior in Eighteen-Month-Old Infants." Child Development 54:1073–1078.

    Seccombe, Karen. 2012. Families and Their Social Worlds. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.

    Shahmehri, Behrad. 2007. “More Than Welcome: Families Come First in Sweden.” Pp. 204–209 in Crisis in American Institutions, 13th ed., edited by J. H. Skolnick and E. Currie. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.

    Simon, Robin W. 2008. "The Joys of Parenthood, Reconsidered." Contexts 7(2):40–45.

    Smith, Raymond T. 1996. The Matrifocal Family: Power, Pluralism, and Politics. New York, NY: Routledge.

    Stacey, Judith, and Timothy J. Biblarz. 2001. "Does the Sexual Orientation of Parents Matter?" American Sociological Review 66(2):159–183.

    Straus, Murray A., and Richard J. Gelles, eds. 1990. Physical Violence in American Families: Risk Factors and Adaptations to Violence in 8,145 Families. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.

    Tannen, Deborah. 2001. You Just Don’t Understand: Women and Men in Conversation. New York, NY: Quill.

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    Teachman, Jay. 2008. "Complex Life Course Patterns and the Risk of Divorce in Second Marriages." Journal of Marriage & Family 70(2):294–305.

    Tjaden, Patricia, and Nancy Thoennes. 1998. Prevalence, Incidence, and Consequences of Violence Against Women: Findings from the National Violence Against Women Survey. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.

    Trickett, Penelope K., Jennie G. Noll, and Frank W. Putnam. 2011. "The Impact of Sexual Abuse on Female Development: Lessons from a Multigenerational, Longitudinal Research Study." Development and Psychopathology 23(2):453–476.

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    U.S. Administration on Children, Youth and Families. 2010. Child Maltreatment 2008. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

    Vega Varela, Natalia, and Leyly Moridi. 2024. “The Free-Time Gender Gap: How Unpaid Care and Household Labor Reinforces Women’s Inequality.” Gender Equity Policy Institute. https://thegepi.org/the-free-time-gender-gap/

    Waite, Linda J., Yan Luo, and Alexandra C. Lewin. 2009. "Marital Happiness and Marital Stability: Consequences for Psychological Well-Being." Social Science Research 38(1):201–212.

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    Wright, Robert H., Jr., Charles H. Mindel, Thanh V. Tran, and Robert W. Habenstein, eds. 2012. Ethnic Families in America: Patterns and Variations. 5th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.

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    Biblarz, Timothy, and Judith Stacey. 2010. “How Does the Gender of Parents Matter?” Journal of Marriage and the Family 72 (1): 3–22. 

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