12: Interest Groups and Lobbying Last updated Mar 10, 2024 Save as PDF 11.7: Direct Democracy 12.1: Introduction Page ID82245 ( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) 12.1: Introduction12.2: Interest Groups Defined12.3: Collective Action and Interest Group Formation12.4: Interest Groups as Political Participation12.5: Pathways of Interest Group Influence12.6: Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups12.7: Glossary12.8: Unit Three- Text and Audio Links