5.6: References

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Gandhi, Jennifer. (2008). Political Institutions Under Dictatorship. Cambridge University Press.

Hadenius, Axel and Teorell, Jan. (2007). "Pathways from Authoritarianism." Journal of Democracy 18(1): 143-156.

Levitsky, Steven and Ziblatt, Daniel. (2018). How Democracies Die. New York: Broadway Books.

Linz, J.J.J. (1990). The Perils of Presidentialism. Journal of Democracy 1(1), 51-69. https://www.muse.jhu.edu/article/225694.

Merrill, Tim L. and Miró, Ramón, eds. (1996). “Social Spending.” In Mexico: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress. Available online at http://countrystudies.us/mexico/

Winters, J. (2011). Oligarchy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511793806

Üngör, Ugur Ümit. (2020). Paramilitarism: Mass Violence in the Shadow of the State. Oxford University Press.

Zakaria, F. (1997). The Rise of Illiberal Democracy. Foreign Affairs, 76(6), 22–43.