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- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Social_Work_and_Human_Services/Social_Problems_-_Continuity_and_Change/12%3A_Work_and_the_Economy/12.01%3A_Overview_of_the_EconomyThis page discusses the three economic sectors: primary, secondary, and tertiary, and differentiates capitalism from socialism. It notes capitalism's benefits of growth and freedom alongside its criti...This page discusses the three economic sectors: primary, secondary, and tertiary, and differentiates capitalism from socialism. It notes capitalism's benefits of growth and freedom alongside its criticisms of inequality, while socialism is seen as promoting equality but potentially hindering innovation. The text further explores economic challenges in the U.S.
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Courses/Collin_College/Sociology_of_the_Family/04%3A_Structure/4.03%3A_Prelude_to_Social_StratificationLife is filled with differences in wealth and other resources a society values. Sociologists refer to rankings based on these differences as social stratification. Except for the simplest preindustria...Life is filled with differences in wealth and other resources a society values. Sociologists refer to rankings based on these differences as social stratification. Except for the simplest preindustrial societies, every society is stratified to some extent, and some societies are more stratified than others. Another way of saying this is that some societies have more economic inequality, or a greater difference between the best-off and the worst-off, than others.
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Social_Work_and_Human_Services/Social_Problems_-_Continuity_and_Change/04%3A_Gender_Inequality/4.03%3A_Dimensions_of_Gender_InequalityThis page analyzes global and national gender inequality, emphasizing the hardships faced by women, especially in impoverished nations, versus the better conditions in wealthy democracies like the Nor...This page analyzes global and national gender inequality, emphasizing the hardships faced by women, especially in impoverished nations, versus the better conditions in wealthy democracies like the Nordic countries. Despite increased labor force participation, women still earn 81% of men's income due to systemic discrimination and undervaluation of work.
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Social_Work_and_Human_Services/Social_Problems_-_Continuity_and_Change/02%3A_Poverty/2.06%3A_Reducing_PovertyThis page addresses the neglect of the poor in the U.S., highlighting the historical context and a decrease in poverty since the 1960s. It critiques misconceptions about poverty and advocates for poli...This page addresses the neglect of the poor in the U.S., highlighting the historical context and a decrease in poverty since the 1960s. It critiques misconceptions about poverty and advocates for political mobilization and antipoverty programs, while contrasting U.S. efforts with global strategies like microfinancing. It also emphasizes a structural approach to global poverty, focusing on dependency theory, reducing inequalities, and supporting women.
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Social_Work_and_Human_Services/Social_Problems_-_Continuity_and_Change/zz%3A_Back_Matter/20%3A_GlossaryThis page provides a comprehensive glossary of sociological terms and theories, covering a range of topics including social problems, discrimination, aging, crime, education, economic systems, and dem...This page provides a comprehensive glossary of sociological terms and theories, covering a range of topics including social problems, discrimination, aging, crime, education, economic systems, and demographics. Concepts like Functionalism, conflict theory, and Feminist theory are discussed alongside issues such as racial inequality, gender identity, and elder abuse.
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Social_Work_and_Human_Services/Social_Problems_-_Continuity_and_Change/10%3A_The_Changing_Family/10.02%3A_Sociological_Perspectives_on_the_FamilyThis page explores sociological theories of the family, including functionalism, which focuses on stability and socialization; conflict theory, which examines inequalities and internal conflicts; and ...This page explores sociological theories of the family, including functionalism, which focuses on stability and socialization; conflict theory, which examines inequalities and internal conflicts; and symbolic interactionism, which analyzes communication styles. Research shows that social class influences family dynamics and child development, with gender communication differences revealing potential conflicts.
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Sociology/Introduction_to_Sociology/Introduction_to_Sociology%3A_Understanding_and_Changing_the_Social_World_(Barkan)/06%3A_Social_Stratification/6.05%3A_Economic_Inequality_and_Poverty_in_the_United_StatesEconomic inequality refers to the extent of the economic difference between the rich and the poor. Because most societies are stratified, there will always be some people who are richer or poorer than...Economic inequality refers to the extent of the economic difference between the rich and the poor. Because most societies are stratified, there will always be some people who are richer or poorer than others, but the key question is how much richer or poorer they are. When the gap between them is large, we say that much economic inequality exists; when the gap between them is small, we say that relatively little economic inequality exists.
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Social_Work_and_Human_Services/Social_Problems_-_Continuity_and_Change/12%3A_Work_and_the_Economy/12.05%3A_End-of-Chapter_MaterialThis page discusses capitalism and socialism as key economic systems, highlighting their differences in ownership and focus. It describes theoretical perspectives such as functionalism, conflict theor...This page discusses capitalism and socialism as key economic systems, highlighting their differences in ownership and focus. It describes theoretical perspectives such as functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. Current issues include job loss, declining labor unions, and rising inequality, stressing the need for social reforms to address discrimination and corporate crime.
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Sociology/Introduction_to_Sociology/Introduction_to_Sociology%3A_Understanding_and_Changing_the_Social_World_(Barkan)/06%3A_Social_Stratification/6.01%3A_Prelude_to_Social_StratificationLife is filled with differences in wealth and other resources a society values. Sociologists refer to rankings based on these differences as social stratification. Except for the simplest preindustria...Life is filled with differences in wealth and other resources a society values. Sociologists refer to rankings based on these differences as social stratification. Except for the simplest preindustrial societies, every society is stratified to some extent, and some societies are more stratified than others. Another way of saying this is that some societies have more economic inequality, or a greater difference between the best-off and the worst-off, than others.
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Social_Work_and_Human_Services/Social_Problems_-_Continuity_and_Change/12%3A_Work_and_the_Economy/12.04%3A_Improving_Work_and_the_EconomyThis page discusses necessary social reforms aimed at enhancing work and the economy. It critiques capitalism for fostering discrimination, low morale, unemployment, corporate misconduct, and economic...This page discusses necessary social reforms aimed at enhancing work and the economy. It critiques capitalism for fostering discrimination, low morale, unemployment, corporate misconduct, and economic inequality. Key recommendations include enforcing anti-discrimination laws, improving workplace conditions, aiding the unemployed, tightening corporate oversight, reforming tax codes, and advocating for a proactive federal role in job creation and infrastructure development.
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Social_Work_and_Human_Services/Social_Problems_-_Continuity_and_Change/12%3A_Work_and_the_Economy/12.03%3A_Problems_in_Work_and_the_EconomyThis page examines the decline in manufacturing jobs, wage stagnation, and increased outsourcing in the U.S. economy since the 2007 recession, leading to heightened income inequality, particularly aff...This page examines the decline in manufacturing jobs, wage stagnation, and increased outsourcing in the U.S. economy since the 2007 recession, leading to heightened income inequality, particularly affecting minorities and younger demographics. The weakening of labor unions has contributed to lower wages and fewer benefits. It discusses underemployment as a key issue, highlighting systemic racial discrimination and the adverse effects on children of unemployed parents.
