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- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Under_Construction/Purgatory/Book%3A_American_Government_(OpenStax)/17%3A_Foreign_Policy/17.02%3A_Defining_Foreign_Policyforeign policy are the protection of the United States and its citizens and allies, the assurance of continuing access to international resources and markets, the preservation of a balance of power in...foreign policy are the protection of the United States and its citizens and allies, the assurance of continuing access to international resources and markets, the preservation of a balance of power in the world, and the protection of human rights and democracy.
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Economics/Economics_(Boundless)/32%3A_Open_Economy_Macroeconomics/32.3%3A_EquilibriumIn an open economy, equilibrium is achieved when no external influences are present; the state of equilibrium between the variables will not change.
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Courses/HACC_Central_Pennsylvania's_Community_College/ECON_201%3A_Principles_of_Macroeconomics_(Balic)/11%3A_Globalization_and_Protectionism/11.02%3A_International_Trade_and_Its_Effects_on_Jobs_Wages_and_Working_ConditionsIn the early 1990s, the United States was negotiating the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) 1 with Mexico, an agreement that reduced tariffs, import quotas, and nontariff barriers to trade b...In the early 1990s, the United States was negotiating the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) 1 with Mexico, an agreement that reduced tariffs, import quotas, and nontariff barriers to trade between the United States, Mexico, and Canada. However, linking labor conditions in low-income countries to trade deflects the emphasis from the real question to ask: “What are acceptable and enforceable minimum labor standards and protections to have the world over?”
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Courses/Diablo_Valley_College/Econ_101%3A_Economics_of_Public_Issues_(Sorce)/11%3A_Globalization_and_Trade/11.03%3A_International_Trade_and_Its_Effects_on_Jobs_Wages_and_Working_ConditionsWhile the United States economy does experience rises and falls in unemployment rates—according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, from spring 2008 to late 2009, the unemployment rate rose from 4.4% t...While the United States economy does experience rises and falls in unemployment rates—according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, from spring 2008 to late 2009, the unemployment rate rose from 4.4% to 10%; it has since fallen back to 5.5% in spring 2015—the number of jobs is not falling over extended periods of time. The degree to which trade affects labor markets has a lot to do with the structure of the labor market in that country and the adjustment process in other industries.
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Economics/Principles_of_Macroeconomics_3e_(OpenStax)/21%3A_Globalization_and_Protectionism/21.02%3A_Protectionism-_An_Indirect_Subsidy_from_Consumers_to_ProducersBuilding on the concepts that we outlined in Demand and Supply and Demand, Supply, and Efficiency in terms of consumer and producer surplus, Figure 21.3 (a) shows that producers in Brazil gain by sell...Building on the concepts that we outlined in Demand and Supply and Demand, Supply, and Efficiency in terms of consumer and producer surplus, Figure 21.3 (a) shows that producers in Brazil gain by selling more sugar at a higher price, while Figure 21.3 (b) shows consumers in the United States benefit from the lower price and greater availability of sugar.
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Under_Construction/Purgatory/Book%3A_Principles_of_Microeconomics_(Casolari)/12%3A_International_Trade/12.02%3A_Gains_from_TradeExporting is a form of international trade which allows for specialization, but can be difficult depending on the transaction.
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Political_Science_and_Civics/American_Government_3e_(OpenStax)/17%3A_Foreign_Policy/17.02%3A_Defining_Foreign_PolicyThe war brought about a sea change in international relations and governance, from the Marshall Plan to rebuild Europe, to NATO that created a cross-national military shield for Western Europe, to the...The war brought about a sea change in international relations and governance, from the Marshall Plan to rebuild Europe, to NATO that created a cross-national military shield for Western Europe, to the creation of the UN in 1945, when the representatives of fifty countries met and signed the Charter of the United Nations in San Francisco, California (Figure 17.4).
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Political_Science_and_Civics/Book%3A_A_Short_Introduciton_to_World_Politics_(Meacham)/06%3A_The_World_Economy/6.06%3A_Protectionismin the 1980s. (The Japanese responded to the quotas by building car manufacturing plants in the U.S., which at least generates U.S. Hollywood is trying to crack the Chinese market by engaging in co-pr...in the 1980s. (The Japanese responded to the quotas by building car manufacturing plants in the U.S., which at least generates U.S. Hollywood is trying to crack the Chinese market by engaging in co-production deals with Chinese companies to evade the quota. (This means giving roles to Chinese actors, avoiding ‘sensitive’ political subjects and toning down the sex scenes.) Meanwhile, the Chinese are buying U.S.
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Economics/Economics_(Boundless)/31%3A_International_Trade/31.2%3A_Gains_from_TradeExporting is a form of international trade which allows for specialization, but can be difficult depending on the transaction.
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Economics/Principles_of_Macroeconomics_3e_(OpenStax)/21%3A_Globalization_and_Protectionism/21.03%3A_International_Trade_and_Its_Effects_on_Jobs_Wages_and_Working_ConditionsIn the early 1990s, the United States was negotiating the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) 1 with Mexico, an agreement that reduced tariffs, import quotas, and nontariff barriers to trade b...In the early 1990s, the United States was negotiating the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) 1 with Mexico, an agreement that reduced tariffs, import quotas, and nontariff barriers to trade between the United States, Mexico, and Canada. However, linking labor conditions in low-income countries to trade deflects the emphasis from the real question to ask: “What are acceptable and enforceable minimum labor standards and protections to have the world over?”
- https://socialsci.libretexts.org/Courses/HACC_Central_Pennsylvania's_Community_College/ECON_201%3A_Principles_of_Macroeconomics_(Balic)/11%3A_Globalization_and_Protectionism/11.01%3A_Protectionism-_An_Indirect_Subsidy_from_Consumers_to_ProducersAs sugar is shipped from Brazil to the United States, the quantity of sugar produced in Brazil will be greater than Brazilian consumption (with the extra production exported), and the amount produced ...As sugar is shipped from Brazil to the United States, the quantity of sugar produced in Brazil will be greater than Brazilian consumption (with the extra production exported), and the amount produced in the United States will be less than the amount of U.S.
