8.5: Glossary
- Page ID
- 314918
This page is a draft and is under active development.
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Accent: A distinctive way of pronouncing a language, often influenced by region, culture, or first language. An accent does not reduce credibility; clarity is what matters.*
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Audience engagement: The level of attention, interest, and involvement listeners show during a speech.*
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Camera presence: How a speaker appears and connects with an audience through a webcam during online presentations.*
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Clarity: How easily an audience can understand a speaker’s message based on vocal delivery, organization, and articulation.*
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Conversational quality: The ability to sound spontaneous and natural even after extensive practice.*
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Conversational style: A delivery approach that resembles effective everyday communication while maintaining structure and professionalism.*
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Credibility: The degree to which an audience perceives a speaker as knowledgeable, trustworthy, and confident.
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Cues: Brief words or phrases used in notes to prompt memory rather than full sentences.*
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Delivery: How a speech is presented, including voice, body language, eye contact, pacing, and overall presence.
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Delivery style: A speaker’s typical approach to presenting, shaped by personality, context, and audience.*
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Enunciation:
Clear pronunciation of words so they are easily understood. -
Eye contact: Looking at audience members, or the camera in virtual settings, to create connection and inclusion.*
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Extemporaneous speaking: A method of delivery that relies on preparation and brief notes rather than memorization or full scripts.
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Facial expression: Movements of the face that convey emotion, emphasis, and meaning during a speech.
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Filler words:
Habitual sounds or words such as “um,” “uh,” or “like” that can distract listeners.* -
Fluency: Smooth, confident flow of speech without excessive pauses or hesitations.*
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Gestures: Purposeful movements of the hands and arms that reinforce meaning and emphasize ideas.*
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Lectern: A stand or podium used to hold notes or materials during a speech.*
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Manuscript: A full, word-for-word written version of a speech, typically discouraged for live delivery.*
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Mindset: A speaker’s beliefs about their ability to improve, often influencing confidence and performance.*
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Natural language: Speech that sounds authentic and unscripted rather than memorized.*
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Nonverbal delivery: Communication through voice, facial expression, posture, gestures, and movement.
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Nonverbal immediacy: Behaviors such as eye contact and expressive delivery that increase perceived closeness with the audience.s.
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Notecards: Small cards, often 4 × 6 inches, used to hold concise speaking notes.*
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Physical delivery: How posture, movement, gestures, and facial expression support a speech.*
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Stage presence: The confidence and composure a speaker projects while presenting.*
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Vocalics: The study and use of vocal elements such as volume, rate, pitch, pauses, variety, and pronunciation.*