Conclusion
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\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a} \newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b} \newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c} \newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d} \newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}} \newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e} \newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f} \newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n} \newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p} \newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q} \newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s} \newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t} \newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u} \newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v} \newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w} \newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x} \newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y} \newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z} \newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r} \newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m} \newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0} \newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1} \newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R} \newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]} \newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]} \newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]} \newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]} \newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]} \newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]} \newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]} \newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]} \newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]} \newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}} \newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B} \newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C} \newcommand{\scal}{\cal S} \newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W} \newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E} \newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}} \newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}} \newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}} \newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}} \newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}} \newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}} \renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}} \newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}} \newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}} \newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}} \newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|} \newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}} \newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}} \newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp} \newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}} \newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}} \newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}} \newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}} \newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}} \newcommand{\lt}{<} \newcommand{\gt}{>} \newcommand{\amp}{&} \definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}There are still many other issues that have not yet been covered. You might have noticed that this manual does not go much into overall processes to follow to create courses. While there are many out there (Dick, Carey, & Carey, 2001; Smith & Ragan, 2004), most of them that are some variation of the ADDIE method. ADDIE stands for the five steps that most course design processes typically go through: Analyze the need for a course, Develop the content and activity ideas, Design the actual content and activities, Implement the course (i.e. teach it), and Evaluate how well the course goes. Of course, just by reading through that list you can begin to see that design models can never be fully linear. Reliance on linear processes remains the problem of most design methods: design is messy and not linear. It also doesn’t stop because the course is being taught. However, many other resources have covered the design process very well, so if you need a general guide, those sources can be helpful.
At the end of the day, you will probably be the best person to lay out your own process for creating a course. Take the ideas you have learned here (or maybe refreshed your memory about) and just start somewhere. This manual follows the way that some generally follow when they create a course, but you may want to remix or reorder to fit your needs. Just keep your learners and their needs central to whatever process you decide to follow.
References
- Dick, W., Carey, L., & Carey, J. O. (2001). The systematic design of instruction (Vol. 5). New York: Longman.
- Smith, P. L., & Ragan, T. J. (2004). Instructional design (3rd Ed.). Wiley.
Front Matter
- Mavs Open Press (library.uta.edu/scholcomm/mavs-open-press)
- Creative Commons Licenses (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/)
- UTA Libraries’ OER (library.uta.edu/scholcomm/open-education/oer)
- Pressbooks Accessibility Policy (https://pressbooks.org/blog/2018/05/...y-improvements)
- Open Education at UTA (http://libguides.uta.edu/utacares)
- OER Adoption Form (https://uta.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_8HTkgCym5Q6Mk7j)
- BCcampus Open Education Resources (https://open.bccampus.ca/)
- LINK Research Lab (http://linkresearchlab.org/)
Chapter 2
- Bringing out the Human in Synchronous and Asynchronous Media for Learning (https://humanmooc.pressbooks.com/cha...-for-learning/)
- From Instructivism to Connectivism: Theoretical Underpinnings of MOOCs” by Matt Crosslin (http://scholarworks.umb.edu/ciee/vol3/iss1/6/)
- “Learning -agogy Overload” by Matt Crosslin ( http://www.edugeekjournal.com/2015/0...gogy-overload/)
- “The Difference Between Instructivism, Constructivism, and Connectivism” by Terry Heick (http://www.teachthought.com/learning...-connectivism/)
- “Connectivism: A Learning Theory for the Digital Age” by George Siemens (www.itdl.org/journal/jan_05/article01.htm)
- “Maker Education: Pedagogy, Andragogy, Heutagogy” by Jackie Gerstein (https://usergeneratededucation.wordp...ogy-heutagogy/)
- “Heutagogy and Lifelong Learning: A Review of Heutagogical Practice and Self-Determined Learning” by Lisa Marie Blaschke (www.irrodl.org/index.php/irro...view/1076/2087)
- “Rhizomatic Education: Community as Curriculum” by Dave Cormier (nsuworks.nova.edu/cgi/viewcon...ntext=innovate)
- “A Primer on Writing Effective Learning-Centered Course Goals” by Robert K. Noyd (DFB) & The Staff of The Center for Educational Excellence (CEE) US Air Force Academy (www.designlearning.org/wp-con...ce-Academy.pdf)
- How to Write Learning Objectives that Meet Demanding Behavioral Criteria” by Bob Kizlik (http://www.adprima.com/objectives.htm)
- 3 Key Characteristics of Competency Based Learning” by Deb Everhart (http://blog.blackboard.com/3-key-cha...ased-learning/)
- What is Competency-Based Learning?” by TeachThought Staff (http://teachthought.com/learning/wha...ased-learning/)
- Contrast checker (http://webaim.org/resources/contrastchecker/)
- MathML (https://www.w3.org/Math/)
- WebAIM (https://webaim.org/)
- W3C (https://www.w3.org/WAI/)
- Guide on captions (ncam.wgbh.org/experience_lear...dia/stemdx/exi)
- WebAIM screen reader simulation (https://webaim.org/simulations/screenreader)
Chapter 3
- Quality Matters Rubric (https://www.qualitymatters.org/qa-re...gher-ed-rubric)
- Online Learning Consortium (OLC) Quality Course Teaching and Instructional Practice Scorecard (https://onlinelearningconsortium.org...onal-practice/)
- Canvas (https://www.instructure.com)
- Blackboard (http://www.blackboard.com)
- Moodle (https://moodle.org)
- EdX (https://www.edx.org)
- Coursera (https://www.coursera.org)
- WordPress (https://wordpress.com)
- WordPress as a classroom (https://wordpress.com/classrooms/)
- Moodle (https://moodlecloud.com)
- Reclaim Hosting (http://reclaimhosting.com)
- Blackboard (https://www.coursesites.com)
- Google Classroom (https://classroom.google.com)
- The Handbook of Learning Analytics (https://solaresearch.org/hla-17/)
- “7 Ethical Concerns With Learning Analytics” By Jim Yupangco (https://elearningindustry.com/7-ethical-concerns-with-learning-analytics)
- “’Personalized Learning’ and the Power of the Gates Foundation to Shape Education Policy” by Audrey Watters (http://hackeducation.com/2017/07/18/personalization)
- “Pedagogy and the Logic of Platforms” by Chris Gilliard (http://er.educause.edu/articles/2017/7/pedagogy-and-the-logic-of-platforms)
- Tressie McMillan Cottom (https://tressiemc.com)
- LowerEd (http://thenewpress.com/books/lower-ed)
- The work of Audrey Watters (http://audreywatters.com)
- Hack Education (http://hackeducation.com)
- Chris Gilliard’s work (http://hypervisible.com)
- Digital Redlining (http://digitalredlining.com)
- Maha Bali (https://blog.mahabali.me)
- Algorithms of Oppression by Safiya Umoja Noble (https://nyupress.org/books/9781479837243/)
Chapter 5
- “Learning and Teaching as Communicative Actions: A Mixed-Methods Twitter Study” by Jenny S. Wakefield, Scott J. Warren, and Metta Alsobrook (http://www.kmel-journal.org/ojs/index.php/online-publication/article/viewFile/145/115)
- “Learning and Teaching as Communicative Actions: Improving Historical Knowledge and Cognition Through Second Life Avatar Role Play” by Jenny S. Wakefield, Scott J. Warren, Monica A. Rankin, Leila A. Mills, and Jonathan S. Gratch (http://www.kmel-journal.org/ojs/index.php/online-publication/article/viewFile/199/151)
- Theoretical Underpinnings of MOOCs” by Matt Crosslin (http://scholarworks.umb.edu/ciee/vol3/iss1/6/).
- The Community of Inquiry main website (https://coi.athabascau.ca)
- “Humanizing Online Learning” 2 week course by Michelle Pacansky-Brock (http://brocansky.com/humanizing-online-learning)
- Humanizing Online Learning and Teaching compilation edited by Whitney Kilgore (https://humanmooc.pressbooks.com)
- Zoom (https://www.zoom.us)
- Skype (https://www.skype.com)
- MIT’s Unhangout (https://unhangout.media.mit.edu/about/)
- YouTube Live (https://www.youtube.com/my_live_events)
- “What’s the Problem with Grades?” by Alfie Kohn (http://blogs.ibo.org/blog/2017/05/11/whats-the-problem-with-grades/)
- “Why I Don’t Grade” by Jesse Stommel (http://www.jessestommel.com/why-i-dont-grade/)
- “12 Alternatives To Letter Grades In Education” by Terry Heick (https://www.teachthought.com/pedagogy/12-alternatives-to-letter-grades-in-education/)
- “Ungrading My Class – Reflections on a Second Iteration” by Maha Bali (www.chronicle.com/blogs/prof...teration/65235)
Chapter 6
- “Toward Renewable Assessments” by David Wiley (https://opencontent.org/blog/archives/4691)
- “Opting for Renewable Assessments” by Jason B. Jones (www.chronicle.com/blogs/prof...essments/62523)
- “Renewable Assignments: Student Work Adding Value to the World” by Christina Hendricks (http://flexible.learning.ubc.ca/news-events/renewable-assignments-student-work-adding-value-to-the-world/)
- Jim Groom’s ds106 (Digital Storytelling) course at the University of Mary Washington (UMW): assignment bank (http://assignments.ds106.us)
- From Instructivism to Connectivism: Theoretical Underpinnings of MOOCs (http://scholarworks.umb.edu/ciee/vol3/iss1/6/)
Chapter 7
- micro podcasts from Dr. Peggy Semingson on the audio platform SoundCloud (https://soundcloud.com/peggy-semingson)
- SoundCloud (https://soundcloud.com)
- Audioboom (https://audioboom.com)
- Mixcloud (https://www.mixcloud.com/)
- Find OER (https://open4us.org/find-oer/)
Chapter 8
- List of OER definitions (https://wiki.creativecommons.org/wiki/What_is_OER%3F)
- 5R Open Course Design Framework by Lumen Learning (http://lumenlearning.com/about/whats-oer/)
- Example of the differences with in the United States about copyright status of government documents (http://copyright.lib.harvard.edu/states/)
- Creative Commons (CC) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/)
- CC License Chooser help page (https://creativecommons.org/choose/)
- OER Commons (https://www.oercommons.org/)
- list of other resource options with an educational or multi-media focus (http://libguides.brooklyn.cuny.edu/r.../oer/createoer)
Chapter 9
- “Shaming and Framing: Imagining Students at an Education Conference” by Chris Gilliard (http://hypervisible.com/post/shaming-and-framing-imagining-students-at-an-education-conference/)
- Credly: free service for up to 500 badges: https://credly.com
- OpenBadges: widely accepted open credentialing system: https://openbadges.org
- Issuing OpenBadges: https://openbadges.org/get-started/issuing-badges/
- Badgr: free, open-source credentialing system: https://info.badgr.io
Chapter 10
- “How to Create an SRT File” by Andrew Meer (http://www.ehow.com/how_6901846_create-srt-file.html)
- “How to Write an Awesome Video Script in 8 Steps” by Jake Kilroy (https://www.columnfivemedia.com/how-to-write-a-video-script-like-video-agency)
Chapter 11
- Official FERPA Recap (www2.ed.gov/policy/gen/guid/...rpa/index.html)
- Example of FERPA at a Glance for Faculty from one college (www.emich.edu/registrar/regis...ty%20FERPA.pdf)
- “15 Social Networking Safety Tips from Norton Security” by Emma Kavanagh (http://www.nortonsecurityonline.com/security-center/15-social-networking-safety-tips.html)
- “5 Do’s and Don’ts for College Students Using Social Media” by Jeff Greer (www.usnews.com/education/art...g-social-media)
- Hootsuite (https://hootsuite.com)
- Known (https://withknown.com)
- Slack (https://slack.com)
- “Should You Podcast Under Your Real Name, or a Pseudonym?” by Daniel J. Lewis (https://theaudacitytopodcast.com/should-you-blog-podcast-youtube-under-your-real-name-or-a-pseudonym-tap183/)
- What are the Best Alternatives to Facebook? (https://www.1and1.com/digitalguide/o...-alternatives/)
- Mastodon (https://mastodon.social/about)
- Personal Learning Network (PLN) (https://en.Wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_learning_network).
- Connectivism (http://en.Wikipedia.org/wiki/Connectivism)
- Sample Connectivist MOOC Handbook (http://ds106.us/handbook/)
- “Creating a Course Hub” by Alan Levine (http://cogdogblog.com/2014/07/14/feed-wordpress-101/)
- Cultural Awareness Online Continuing Education Course (http://www.culture-advantage.com/awarenesspage1.html)
- Analysis into the Bystander Effect – “Social Media: The Modern Stage for the Bystander Effect?” (http://ron-sheese.wikidot.com/tutorial-6-2)
- the wisdom of the crowds – “The Madness of the Crowds” by Tim Hwang (https://logicmag.io/01-the-madness-of-the-crowd/)
- “Codes of Conduct 101 + FAQ” by Ashe Dryden (https://www.ashedryden.com/blog/codes-of-conduct-101-faq)
- “MOOCs and Codes of Conduct” by Matt Crosslin (http://www.edugeekjournal.com/2014/1...es-of-conduct/)
- Example MOOC Code of Conduct (https://linkresearchlab.org/dalmooc/policies/)
Chapter 12
- Transforming Business, Society, and Self with U.Lab. (https://www.edx.org/course/u-lab-leading-emerging-future-mitx-15-671-1x-0#!)
- Coaching circles(https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=19&v=dJTrLUgI-qE)
- coaching circles livestream (https://livestream.com)
- Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction developed by Jon Kabat-Zinn (https://www.umassmed.edu/cfm/mindfulness-based-programs/)
- Mindful Tech by David M. Levy (http://www.davidmlevy.net/mindful-tech/)
- Contemplative Practices in Higher Education by Daniel Barbezat and Mirabai Bush (www.contemplativemind.org/book)
- Stop, Breathe, and Think (https://www.stopbreathethink.com/)
Chapter 13
- “Designing a Dual Layer cMOOC/xMOOC” by Matt Crosslin (www.edugeekjournal.com/2014/0...er-cmoocxmooc/)
- “Digging Into What “Choice” is in Customizable Modality/Dual-Layer” by Matt Crosslin (www.edugeekjournal.com/2015/1...itydual-layer/)
- “Every Choice is Awesome. Every Path is Cool When You’re in #HumanMOOC” by Matt Crosslin (www.edugeekjournal.com/2015/1...-in-humanmooc/)
- “Documenting Customizable Pathways” by Leigh A. Hall (http://teachingacademia.com/index.ph...able-pathways/)
- “Dual Pathways in Online Learning” by Leigh A. Hall (http://teachingacademia.com/index.ph...line-learning/)
- “The Messiness of Online Teaching” by Leigh A. Hall (http://teachingacademia.com/index.ph...line-teaching/)
- “Bridging Learners From Instructivism to Connectivism” by Matt Crosslin (www.edugeekjournal.com/2014/0...-connectivism/)
- Example of interactive map of options in one MOOC (mattcrosslin.com/humanmooc/syllabus/tools/)
- “Visual Flow of Learner Tools in the Dual Layer MOOC” by Matt Crosslin (www.edugeekjournal.com/2014/0...al-layer-mooc/)
- “Creating a Self-Mapped Learning Pathway” by Matt Crosslin (www.edugeekjournal.com/2017/0...rning-pathway/)
- “4 Ways To Bring Gamification of Education To Your Classroom” by Suzanne Holloway (https://tophat.com/blog/gamification-education-class/)
- “Gamification in Education” by Vicki Davis (https://www.edutopia.org/blog/gamifi...on-vicki-davis)
- Gamification of Learning (https://en.Wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamification_of_learning)
- “The Difference between Gamification and Game-Based Learning” by Steven Isaacs (inservice.ascd.org/the-differ...ased-learning/)
- “Game-Based Learning: What it is, Why it Works, and Where it’s Going” by Jessica Trybus (bit.ly/game-based-learning-trybus)
- Educational Game (https://en.Wikipedia.org/wiki/Educational_game)
- Virtual Reality for Education (https://virtualrealityforeducation.com/)
- “Real Uses of Virtual Reality in Education: How Schools are Using VR” by Kelly Walsh (http://www.emergingedtech.com/2017/0...-are-using-vr/)
- “Virtual Reality And Augmented Reality In Education” by Leticia Lafuente López (https://elearningindustry.com/virtua...lity-education)
- “Augmented Reality Brings New Dimensions to Learning” by Todd Nesloney (https://www.edutopia.org/blog/augmen...ng-drew-minock)
- eleVR (http://elevr.com/)
- Twine (https://twinery.org/)
- eXperience Play (https://experienceplay.education/)
- M-Learning (https://en.Wikipedia.org/wiki/M-learning)
- 12 Principles of Mobile Learning (http://www.teachthought.com/learning...bile-learning/)
- “The Ultimate Teacher’s Guide To Creating Educational Apps” by Jeff Dunn (http://www.edudemic.com/the-ultimate...cational-apps/)
- “5 Simple Tools For Teachers To Create And Publish Apps Of Their Own” (http://www.teachthought.com/technolo...-publish-apps/)
- “Rhizomatic Education: Community as Curriculum” by Dave Cormier (http://davecormier.com/edblog/2008/0...as-curriculum/)
- “Rhizomatic Learning” (www.heacademy.ac.uk/enhancem...matic-learning)
- “A Practical Guide to Rhizo15” by Dave Cormier (http://davecormier.com/edblog/2015/0...de-to-rhizo15/)
- “What is it Like to Learn and Participate in Rhizomatic MOOCs? A Collaborative Autoethnography of #RHIZO14” by Maha Bali, Sarah Honeychurch, Keith Hamon, Rebecca J. Hogue, Apostolos Koutropoulos, Scott Johnson, Ronald Leunissen, & Lenandlar Singh (http://scholarworks.umb.edu/ciee/vol3/iss1/4)
- “How the Community Became More Than the Curriculum: Participant Experiences In #RHIZO14” by Sarah Honeychurch, Bonnie Stewart, Maha Bali, Rebecca J. Hogue, & Dave Cormier (http://scholarworks.umb.edu/ciee/vol3/iss1/3)